初中英语湘教版7年级下册第5-6课时.doc

7B第56课时词汇拓展 1. do_(第三人称单数)2interest_(形容词)3quiet_(副词)4study_(第三人称单数)5two_(序数词)6take care of_(同义词)7. shelf_(复数)8wonder_(形容词)9swim_(现在分词)10dance_(现在分词)11friend_(形容词)12country_(复数)13danger_(形容词)短语归纳1. 在旁边_2休息_3步行_4等候_5乘地铁_6一月一次_7在前面_8谈论_9. 穿上_10远离_11在对面_12迟到_13与不同_14吃午饭_15寻找_16在两者之间_句型再现1. “你多久做一次户外活动？”“一星期两次。” _ _do you do outdoor activities?_ a week.2这本故事书我可以借多久？ _ _ can I _ this book?3小明总是骑自行车去奶奶家。Xiaoming always _ to his grandmothers home _ _4我的电脑坏了。 My computer _ _There is _ _ with my computer.你家有几口人？_ _ people _ _ in your family？6. 刚才我听到你在弹钢琴. I _ you _ the piano just now.7别乱扔你的书。请把它们收好 _ _ your books around. Please _ them _8. 许多鸟儿在树上歌唱。Many birds _ _ _ the tree.9“请问台湾饭店怎么走？”“沿着这条路走，在第一个路口右转。” _ can I _ _ Taiwan Restaurant _ _ this road, and _ _ at the first crossing.词汇点睛1 seldom adv. 很少； 不经常；偶尔点拨 该词与never一样，本身有否定含义，不和not连用。seldom是表示频率的词，在句中位于行为动词之前，be动词、 助动词、情态动词之后。I seldom walk to school. 我很少步行去上学。拓展 表示频率的副词还有never, sometimes, hardly, often, usually, always。频度副词按频率高低排列依次为： always(总是)usually(通常)often(经常)sometimes(有时)seldom(很少)hardly(几乎没有)never(从不)活学活用()The woman is very busy so she _ watches TV. AoftenBalwaysCseldom2 close adj.靠近的；亲密的 v关点拨 (1)作形容词时，读作/kl?s/，常与介词to搭配，构成 “be close to sb/sth” 结构，意为“接近某人/物”。Many shops and restaurants are close to my home.许多商店和饭店离我家很近。She is my close friend她是我的密友。(2)作动词时，与open“打开”意思相反。Close the door, please.请关门。拓展 closed adj. 关着的(反义词为open adj. 开着的)活学活用() I have to buy a new pen now. But its too late. The shop must be _ A. closeB. openedC. closed巧辨异同1 behind 与at the back of两者都表示“在后面”，但behind是在范围之外，而 at the back of是在范围之内。My little brother is hiding behind the door我的弟弟正躲在门后。Wang Hai is very tall so he sits at the back of the classroom.王海长得很高，所以他坐在教室的后面。拓展 与之类似的短语还有in front of在前面(范围外), in the front of在前面(范围内)。活学活用()(1)She felt nervous when she was giving a speech _ the class yesterday morning. A. behindB. in the front of C. in front of()(2)There is a big playground _ the classroom building. A. behind B. at the back of C. in the front of2 between 与amongbetween表示“在两者之间”，常与and连用，意为“在和之间”。表示“在三者或三者以上之间”要用among。He found it among a pile of old books.他是在一堆旧书中找到它的。There is a parking lot between the supermarket and the post office.在超市和邮局之间有一个停车场。活学活用选词填空(between, among)(1)We will hold an art festival _ May and June (2)The boy is the tallest _ our classmates.3 borrow, lend 与keep(1)对于主语来说， borrow意为“借入”，常与介词from搭配.构成“borrow sth from sb”结构，意为“从某人那里借来某物。(2)对于主语来说，lend意为“借出”，常与介词to搭配，构成“lend sth to sb”结构，意为“把某物借给某人”，或直接用“lend sb sth”表示。(3)keep 也可表示借，但它要与一段时间连用。I borrowed a camera from my good friend.My good friend lent a camera to me.我向我的好朋友借了一部相机。You can keep these books for two weeks这些书你可以借两个星期。活学活用()2013宁波 Can I _ your bike?With pleasure. But you mustnt _ it to others. Alend; borrow Blend; lend Cborrow; lend Dborrow; borrow4 every day 与everyday every day 意为“每一天”，一般放在句末或句首作时间状语。How many lessons do you have every day?你们每天上几节课？everyday为形容词，意为“每天的，日常的”，相当于daily。在 句中作定语，修饰后面的名词，如：everyday English 日常英 语； everyday life 日常生活。活学活用()The young woman cleans our office _ Yes. Shes a cleaner. Its her _ work. Aeveryday; every day Bevery day; everyday Ceveryday; everyday5 cross, across与through 这三个词都表示“穿过”，但含义有些不同。(1)cross和across 表示从物体的表面穿过。cross是动词， across是介词。He crossed the road carefully.He walked across the road carefully.他小心地穿过马路。(2)through表示从物体的内部穿过，是介词。The thief got into the room through the window这个小偷通过窗户进入房间。活学活用选词填空(cross, across, through)(1)The two boys walked _the forest by themselves.(2)_the bridge, and youll find the building.(3)He ran_the square.句型透视1 How often do you go to see your parents?你多久去看一次你的父母？Once a week. 一周一次。点拨 how often表示“多久一次”，对频率提问。对how often进行回答时，一般用单位时间内的次数表示，如four times a week，或用频率副词often, always, seldom, every day等回答。拓展 how far对距离提问； how long对一段时间或长度提 问； how soon对“in一段时间”提问。活学活用选词填空(how long, how often, how soon, how far)(1)_ will you finish your homework? In two hours.(2)_ do you go to the movies?Once a month.(3)_ has your brother studied in NewYork?For two years.2 My father went to Shanghai by train last week. 上星期我父亲乘火车去上海了。点拨 “by交通工具”表示“乘坐”，是介词短语，放在动词或动词短语之后。但步行应用on foot。拓展 go toby bikeride(a bike)to go toby bustake a/the bus togo toby planefly to go toon footwalk to活学活用1单项填空()_ do you usually go to work? On foot. AWhatBHow CHow often DHow long2根据汉语提示完成句子 She never goes home _(乘公交车)She never _3 There is an American boy in our class.我们班有一个美国男孩。点拨 “There be某物/某人地点”的结构表示“某地有某人(某物)”。(1)be动词在人称和数上应与后面的主语保持一致，主语是第三人称单数或不可数名词时用is，主语是复数时用are。(2)若句中有几个并列的主语时，be动词要与离其最近的主语在 数及人称上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。拓展 there be 结构的其他句型：(1)否定句：There is/arenot(句中如有some，应改为any) (2)一般疑问句：Is/Are there？(some改为any)(3)提问数量时用：How many可数名词复数are there其他? How much不可数名词is there其他？(4)there be的时态：一般现在时：There is/are一般过去时：There was/were一般将来时：There will be或There is/are going to be(5)there bedoing 表示“有正在做某事”。活学活用1根据汉语意思完成句子(1)我的书包里有一些书和一支铅笔。 _some books and a pencil in my schoolbag.(2)明天将有一场足球赛。 _a soccer game tomorrow.2同义句转换 There are not any students in the classroom.There _students in the classroom.4 Thank you for your hard work.感谢你的辛勤工作。点拨 thank sb for 意为“因而感谢某人”，其后应接名 词或动词ing形式。Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。Thank you for your beautiful flowers.谢谢你送我的漂亮鲜花。5 Put them away, please. 请把它们收起来。点拨 putaway 意为“把放好”，其后若接代词作宾语， 则代词只能放在put与away之间，若接名词作宾语，名词可以直接跟在away后，也可放在put与away 之间。Put it away. 把它收起来。Put away your shoes.Put your shoes away.把你的鞋收起来。6 I hear you playing the piano beautifully. 我听见你正在进行精彩的钢琴弹奏。点拨 hear sb do sth表示“听见某人做某事”，听见做事情的全过程； hear sb doing sth表示“听见某人正在做某事”，听见 的并非事情的全过程。I heard someone laughing.我听见有人在笑。(正在笑)Did you hear him go out?你们听见他出去了吗？(出去的全过程)拓展 与之类似的表达还有see sb do/doing; watch sb do/doing; notice sb do/doing。活学活用() (1)Mr. Wang must be at homeI dont think so. I saw him _ basketball on the playground a moment ago. A. playing B. play C. to play() (2)I hear Windy _ this song almost every day. A. singing B. sing C. to sing. 单项填空()1. Please turn off the TV, Kitty.Your father _OK, I will. Ais sleepingBsleeps Cis sleep()2. 2012宁波 Zhang Lili, “The most beautiful teacher”，has moved us deeply. Yes, and she is _ popular with her students. Asometimes Bnever Calways Dhardly()3. Where is your father?He is working in the garden _ the house. Abehind Bin the front of Cat the back of()4. 2012无锡 Dont drive so fast! We must slow down when we drive _ the tunne