电大英语网考大学英语B-2011年9月

全国高校网络教育部分公共基础课统一考试用书全国高校网络教育部分公共基础课统一考试用书 大学英语 大学英语 B B 模拟试卷 模拟试卷 2010 2010 年修订版年修订版 Test 1 第一部分 交际用语 共第一部分 交际用语 共5小题 每小题小题 每小题3分 满分分 满分10分 分 此部分共有此部分共有5个未完成的对话 针对每个对话中未完成的部分有个未完成的对话 针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项 请从个选项 请从 A B C D 四个选项中选出正确选项 四个选项中选出正确选项 资料说明 资料说明 大学英语 B 网考英语 B 统考英语 B 电大英语 B 计算机应用基础 2011 年 9 月必备 适用范围为各电视大学 远程教育学院 各种网络教育学院的专升本考试 统一组织的上 机考试 题目随机从题库抽选 每年 3 次 4 月 9 月 12 月 第一部分第一部分 交际英语 交际英语 2011 年年 04 月网考 全翻译版月网考 全翻译版 1 Have a cup of tea 你需要来杯茶吗 Thanks a lot 非常感谢 A don t you B haven t you C shall me D will you 2 他怎么样 He is not very well 他不是很好 A Who is he B What is he C How is he D Who he is 3 Why didn t you come to my birthday party yesterday 昨天为什么不来参加我的生日晚 会 不好意思 我太太出了个交通事故 A Excuse me my friend sent me a flowerB Fine I never go to birthday parties C Well I don t like birthday partiesD Sorry but my wife had a car accident 4 This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs 这个盒子对我来说太重了 搬不到楼上去 让我帮你吧 A You may ask for helpB I ll give you a hand C Please do me a favorD I d come to help 5 Could I ask you a rather personal question 我可以问您一个私人问题吗 Of course 当然可以 开始 A good ideaB that s rightC never mindD go ahead Key DCDBD 6 Oh dear I ve just broken a window 噢天啊 我刚刚打破了一扇窗户 不用担心的 A GreatB Don t worry C That s fineD Not at all 7 Sorry I have taken your sports shoes by mistake 抱歉 我拿错了你的运动鞋 没关系 A That s rightB You re welcome C It doesn t matterD All right 8 That s a beautiful dress you have on 你穿的这件裙子很漂亮 噢 谢谢 我昨天买的 A Oh thanks I got it yesterdayB Sorry it s too cheap C You can have it D See you later 9 How do I get to the cinema 能告诉我电影院怎么走吗 沿着这条街 然后向左拐 A It s very far B Yes there is a cinema near here C It s well known D Go down this street and turn left 10 If you like I can mail this letter for you 您会喜欢我写封信给你吗 那你真是太好了 A That s very kind of youB You are so kind C Please give me a hand D You are great Key BCADA 11 David injured his leg playing football yesterday 大卫昨天踢球时腿受伤了 Really 真的吗 那怎么发生的啊 A Who did thatB What s wrong with him C How did that happenD Why was he so careless 12 Must I be home before seven 我必须在 7 点之前回来吗 不 不需要 A No you needn tB No you mustn t C Yes you willD No you won t 13 Shall I drive you to the railway station 要我开车送你去火车站吗 Oh don t bother about it I ll take a taxi 哦 不要麻烦 我打个出租 Well 恩 祝你旅途愉快 Thank you and good bye 谢谢 拜拜 A come onB helpC have it checked upD have a nice trip 14 I m terribly sorry that I ve spilled some coffee on the carpet 很抱歉 我溅了些咖啡在地毯 上 没关系 A SorryB It doesn t matterC That s rightD Don t mention it 15 Hi is Mary there please 请问 Mary 在吗 别挂断 我去叫她 A Hold on I ll get her B No she isn t here C Yes she lives here D Yes what do you want Key CADBA 16 It s rather cold in here Do you mind if I close the window 这里相当冷 你介意我把窗 关上吗 不介意 去关上吧 A Yes pleaseB No go aheadC Sure pleaseD I don t like it 17 Which sweater do you like better 你喜欢哪件毛衣 我无法决定 A Good ideaB Yes it s niceC Yes pleaseD I can t decide 18 How clever your little son is 你的小儿子真聪明 谢谢 A I don t think so B In fact he isn tC Thank youD You are not true 19 Medam do all the buses go downtown 女士 请问 是不是所有的公交车都开往市区 对不起 我也不是本地人 A Wow you got the ideaB No never mind C pretty well I guessD Sorry I m new here 20 Could I speak to Don Watkins please 我能和 Don Watkins 说话吗 我就是 A I m listening B Oh how are you C Speaking please D I m Don Key BDCDC 21 Tomorrow is my birthday 明天是我的生日 祝你生日快乐 A Oh I have no ideaB I m glad you like it C Many happy returns of the day D You must be very happy 22 Did you win the 100 metre race 你赢了百米比赛吗 Yes I did 是的 Really 真的 是呀 A CongratulationsB Best wishesC Good luckD Right 23 You speak English very good 你的英语说的非常好 谢谢 A No not at allB My English is not good C Thank youD No you speak better than I 24 I was worried about my maths but Mr Brown gave me an A 我很担心我的数学 但是布 朗先生给了我一个 A 祝贺你 真不容易 A Don t worry about it B Congratulations That s a difficult course C Mr Brown is very good D Good luck to you 25 Thanks for your help 谢谢您的帮助 这是我的荣幸 A My pleasureB Never mindC Quite rightD Don t thank me Key CDCBA 26 Hello I m Harry Potter 你好 我是 Harry Potter Hello my name is Charles Green but 你好 我的名字叫 Charles Green 但是 请叫我 Charles A call my CharlesB call me at Charles C call me CharlesD call Charles me 27 I m sorry to trouble you Can I borrow a pen please 很抱歉打搅您 我能借用下您的笔吗 当然 在这儿 A Yes you canB Certainly It is here C She s welcomeD Thank you 28 I was born in Boston but I studied in New York 我出生在波士顿 但在纽约上 学 你呢 I was born in New York but studied in Boston 我出生在纽约 在波士顿上学 A What do you doB And you C Where were youD Do you 29 Excuse me could you show me the way to the nearest post office 打扰下 你能告诉我最 近的邮局怎么走吗 Oh yes Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue You can t miss it 噢 对 从这里过两个街区 在格林大街 你不会错过 A I beg your pardon B What do you mean C You re welcome D Mm let me think 30 When are you going to the show 你打算什么时候去看这场演出 今天晚上 A Last night B I amC Yesterday D This evening Key CBBDD 1 How are you Bob Ted A How are you B I m fine Thank you C How do you do D Nice to meet you 2 Thanks for your help A My pleasure B Never mind C Quite right D Don t thank me 3 Hello I m Harry Potter Hello my name is Charles Green but A call my Charles B call me at Charles C call me Charles D call Charles me 4 Paul Oh that s my father And beside him my mother A what is the person over there B who s talking over there C what are they doing D which is that 5 Hi Tom how s everything with you and how are you A Don t mention it B Hmm not too bad C Thanks D Pretty fast 第二部分 阅读理解 共第二部分 阅读理解 共10小题 每小题小题 每小题3分 满分分 满分30分 分 此部分共有此部分共有3篇短文 每篇短文后有篇短文 每篇短文后有5个问题 请从每个问题后面的个问题 请从每个问题后面的A B C D四个四个 选项中选出正确选项 选项中选出正确选项 Passage 1 The French Revolution broke out in 1789 At the time France was in a crisis The government was badly run and people s lives were miserable King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes But his effort failed He ordered his troops to Versailles The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force On July 14 1789 they stormed and took the Bastille where political prisoners were kept Ever since that day July 14 has been the French National Day Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia However he was caught and put in prison In September 1792 the monarchy was abolished In the same year Louis was executed A few months later his wife Marie also had her head cut of The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France The French raised republican armies to defend the nation The Revolution went through a period of terror Thousands of people lost their lives In the end power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte 190 words 6 What s this passage about A France B King Louis C The French Revolution D Europe 7 Which did not happen in 1789 A The French Revolution broke out B The national economy was developing rapidly C The government wasn t well run D King Louis XIV was in power 8 Where were the political prisoners kept A In Versailles B In Austria C In Prussia D In Bastille 9 What does the underlined word abolished mean A Put off B Established C United D Ended 10 What was NOT the effect of the Revolution A July 14 has become the French National Day B It brought some impact on the other European kings C Louis s wife Marie was killed D The king tried to control the national parliament Passage 2 A foreigner s first impression of the U S is likely to be that everyone is in a rush often under pressure City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly seeking attention in a store and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands 任务 Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country Working time is considered precious Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed Each person hurries to make room for the next person If you don t waiters will hurry you You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you You will miss smiles brief conversations and small courtesies with strangers Don t take it personally This is because people value time highly and they resent someone else wasting it beyond a certain courtesy point The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience In the American system of values patience is not a high priority Many of us have what might be called a short fuse We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some return be this in terms of pleasure work value or rest Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call for example they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country They may miss leisurely business chats in a cafe or coffeehouse Normally Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially we start talking business very quickly 348 words 11 Which of the following statements is wrong A Americans seem to be always under pressure B Americans attach less importance to patience C Americans don t care much about ritual socializing D Americans are impolite to their business colleagues 12 In the fourth paragraph a high priority means A a less important thing B a first concern C a good business D an attractive gift 13 Americans evaluate a business colleague A through social courtesy B through prolonged business talks C by establishing business relations D by learning about their past performance 14 This passage mainly talks about A how Americans treasure their time B how busy Americans are every day C how Americans do business with foreigners D what American way of life is like 15 We can infer from the passage that the author s tone in writing is A critical B ironical C appreciative D objective 第三部分 词汇与结构 共第三部分 词汇与结构 共5小题 每小题小题 每小题3分 满分分 满分15分 分 此部分共有此部分共有5个未完成的句子 针对每个句子中未完成的部分有个未完成的句子 针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项 请从个选项 请从 A B C D 四个选项中选出正确选项 四个选项中选出正确选项 16 Professor smith promised to look my paper that is to read it carefully before the defence A after B over C on D into 17 Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses A in between B far apart C among them D from each other 18 As the bus came round the corner it ran a big tree by the roadside A into B on C over D up 19 When Lily came home at 5 p m yesterday her mother dinner in the kitchen A cooked B was cooking C cooks D has cooked 20 Did you notice the guy head looked like a big potato A who B which C whose D whom 第四部分 完型填空 共第四部分 完型填空 共10小题 每小题小题 每小题1分 满分分 满分10分 分 以下短文中共包含以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子 针对每个句子中空缺部分有个未完成的句子 针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项 请从个选项 请从 A B C D 四个选项中选出正确选项 四个选项中选出正确选项 There were once three sons of a wealthy businessman 21 they met the two eldest who were twins 22 to quarrel about which of them should be his father s heir 继承人 The youngest who was not 23 ambitious 野心勃勃的 took no part in their argument As soon as they left home the father arranged for an adequate income to be provided for 24 of them but insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self supporting The 25 twin who had the advantage of good looks and a striking personality decided that he would take up the stage 26 a career He 27 a small repertory company acted in minor parts was always unpunctual 不准时 at rehearsals and was accordingly 28 with his fellow actors He earned little and so had to live mainly on his allowance He occasionally thought of 29 his profession but always put off 30 a decision and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned 21 A whatever B whenever C wherever D however 22 A are used B used C using D are using 23 A at least B at most C in the least D in the most 24 A every B all C each D none 25 A first B older C younger D elder 26 A is B as C be D 27 A joined B attended C went D joined in 28 A popular B unpopular C welcome D unwelcome 29 A 1iving B turning C ending D changing 30 A making B make C decide D deciding 第五部分 英译汉 满分第五部分 英译汉 满分15分 分 请把下列请把下列3句英文翻译成中文 句英文翻译成中文 31 Tom s father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University 32 Please give this book to whoever comes first 33 Though it was late they kept on working 第六部分 写作 满分第六部分 写作 满分15分 分 要求在要求在30分钟内 根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写一篇不少于分钟内 根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写一篇不少于80字的短文 字的短文 Sports 1 你喜欢什么运动 2 你如何喜欢上这种运动 3 运动对你有什么益处 工作 学习和生活 大学英语 大学英语 B 模拟试卷答案与讲解 模拟试卷答案与讲解 2010 年修订版 年修订版 Test 1 第一部分 交际用语 共第一部分 交际用语 共5小题 每小题小题 每小题3分 满分分 满分15分 分 1 5 BACBB 1 答案 B 解析 对 How are you 的回答 一般都用 I m fine thank you 而回答 How do you do 一般用 How do you do 这是第一次见面时的用语 2 答案 A 解析 回答别人的致谢 英语常用 my pleasure 或 you are welcome 其他选项均不适宜 3 答案 C 解析 call sb sth 把 称作 4 答案 B 解析 上文问 讲话的人是谁 下文是回答 5 答案 B 解析 问候语 B 最适合 表示 还可以 还不错 A 看起来很 像正确答案 但是这句话的意思是 没关系 第二部分 阅读理解第二部分 阅读理解 共共10小题 每小题小题 每小题3分 满分分 满分30分分 6 10 CBDDD 11 55 DBDAC 6 答案 C 解析 主旨题 文章讲的正是法国革命发生的事情 7 答案 B 解析 细节判断题 文章讲的全部都是法国大革命的事 而没有涉 及到法国当时的国家经济 8 答案 D 解析 细节判断题 可以从文章第 5 行和第 6 行找到答案 9 答案 D 解析 词汇推理题 根据文章内容 可以判断 abolish 这里是 废 除 的意思 相对应的含义只有 D 答案 A 是 推迟 B 是 建立 C 是 联合 10 答案 D 解析 细节判断题 这里是国王想要控制议会 才导致了国王和 议会的不和 人民的不满 才爆发了革命 因此法国大革命的结果是选项 A B C 而不 是 D 11 答案 D 解析 细节判断题 文章中提到美国人不太有耐心 不在乎社交 礼节等是他们珍惜时间的表现 不是对同事不礼貌 12 答案 B 解析 推测词义 根据前 后段的实例判断为首要考虑之事 故 a first concern 13 答案 D 解析 细节判断题 根据本文倒数第二句 we seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies 14 答案 A 解析 要旨题 根据第一段第一句 A foreigner s first impression of the U S is likely to be that everyone is in a rush often under pressure 15 答案 C 解析 判断作者语气题 本文作者是一个美国人 他在讲述自己 同胞的特征 性格 为人准则等时充满了自豪 故判断 C 赞美的 为答案 第三部分 词汇与结构 共第三部分 词汇与结构 共5小题 每小题小题 每小题3分 满分分 满分15分 分 16 20 BAABC 16 答案 B 解析 look over 浏览 阅读 look after 照顾 照看 look on 认 17 答案 A 解析 in between 在中间 far apart 离得很远 这句话的意思是我 们的房子离火车站有一英里远 在我们的房子和车站之间没有太多其他的房子 18 答案 A 解析 run into 撞上 碰上 run on 流逝 涉及 run over 溢出 run up 高涨 高速运转 19 答案 B 解析 考查时态 这句话意思是 当 Lily 昨天下午五点回家时 妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭 是过去进行时 20 答案 C 解析 定语从句 修饰 guy 是指 他的头看起来像个大马铃薯的 那个男子 因此选 C 第四部分 完型填空 共第四部分 完型填空 共10小题 每小题小题 每小题1分 满分分 满分10分 分 21 30 BBCCD 21 25 BABDA 21 答案 B 解析 此处是 无论何时遇到 的意思 22 答案 B 解析 used to do 是 过去常常做 的意思 正好文章也是 过去的时态 23 答案 C 解析 in the least 是 丝毫 的意思 与否定词连用 这里是说 小儿子一点野心也没有 At least 是 至少 at most 是 至多 24 答案 C 解析 这里是 为他们每人提供 的意思 强调个体 所以选 C 25 答案 D 解析 这里指年长的兄弟 应选择比较级的 D 26 答案 B 解析 as 介词 作为 的意思 take as 27 答案 A 解析 这里是 加入 参加 的意思 28 答案 B 解析 这里指因为他很不守时 声誉不好 所以不受 欢迎 英语 be unpopular with 正好表达该意思 29 答案 D 解析 这里指 换工作 的意思 30 答案 A 解析 put off doing sth 推迟做 make decisions 做决定 第五部分 英译汉 满分第五部分 英译汉 满分15分 分 31 汤姆的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语 32 请把这本书给最先来的人 33 尽管已经很晚了 他们还在继续工作 第六部分 写作 满分第六部分 写作 满分15分 分 参考范文参考范文 Sports Just as lots of teenagers take to pop music I love basketball It s part of my life I began to play basketball in my childhood I still remember the good old days when I played with my classmates after schoo1 Later on as I grew up almost everything changed exc