2011江苏省怀仁中学高一英语 M1U3 附加疑问句讲解教案 牛津译林版VIP

附加疑问句讲解附加疑问句讲解 一一 与主语相对应的情况与主语相对应的情况 1 当陈述部分的主语主语是 everybody everyone someone nobody no one somebody 等合 成代词时 附加疑问句中的主语通常用 they 如 Somebody phoned while I was out didn t they Everyone enjoyed the party didn t they Nobody wants to go there does he 2 当陈述部分的主语主语是不定代词 everything nothing anything something 时 附加疑 问句中的主语一般用 it 不用 they 如 Everything seems all right now doesn t it Nothing is kept in good order is it Something must be done to stop pollution isn t it 3 当陈述部分的主语主语是指示代词 this that 或 these those 时 附加疑问句中的主语分 别用 it 和 they 如 This is important isn t it That isn t correct is it These are your friends Tom and Jack aren t they 4 如果陈述部分是以代词 one 作主语主语 附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用 one 非正式场合 用 you 如 One can t be too careful can one 或 can you One should do his duty shouldn t he 5 如果陈述句子中的主语主语为动词不定式短语 动名词短语或其他短语时 疑问部分的主语 通常用 it 如 Learning how to repair motors takes a long time doesn t it Between six and seven will suit you won t it Where to hold the meeting has not been decided has it 二二 句法结构句法结构 6 当陈述句为 therethere bebe 结构时 附加疑问句中的主语也用 there 如 There s no help for it is there There s something wrong isn t there 7 感叹句感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用 be 的现在时 且常用否定形式 如 What a clever boy isn t he What a lovely day isn t it 8 当陈述部分为主从复合句主从复合句时 附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关 系 如 She says that I did it doesn t she I told them not everybody could do it didn t I 但当陈述部分的主语是第一人称 I we 时 谓语是 think believe suppose expect 这类动词时 附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系 但要注 意否定的转移否定的转移 I suppose that he s serious isn t he I don t think she cares does she 9 强调句强调句或类似的句型结构的反义疑问句一律和句首的 It is was 保持一致 It was last Sunday that he went to Beijing wasn t it It is five years since he joined the army isn t it 10 当陈述部分是并列句并列句 附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致 如 Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now shouldn t he 11 在由 祈使句祈使句 附加疑问 构成的附加疑问句中 附加疑问部分一般用 will you won t you 等结构 如 Don t open the door will you Give me some cigarettes will you won t you 但是 以 let s 开头的祈使句 附加疑问部分用 shall we 以 let us 开头的祈使句 疑问部分用 will you 如 Let s have a basketball match this afternoon shall we Let us go out for a rest will you 三三 情态动词的情况情态动词的情况 12 当陈述部分带有情态动词 mustmust 表示 必须 时 疑问部分用 mustn t 如 You must work hard next term mustn t you I must answer the letter mustn t I 但若表推测这层含义时 不能用 must 而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构 即 must 之后 的动词 以及含义采用相应的动词形式 如 You must have made a mistake haven t you They must have seen the film last week didn t they He must be in the library isn t he 13 当陈述部分含有情态动词 usedused toto 时 疑问部分可用 usedn t 或 didn t 如 The old man used to smoke didn t he 或 usedn t he Tom used to live here usedn t he 或 didn t he 14 当陈述部分带有情态动词 oughtought toto 时 疑问部分用 oughtn t 或 shouldn t 如 He ought to know the answer oughtn t he We ought to read this book oughtn t we 或 shouldn t we 15 当陈述部分含有 hadhad betterbetter 时 疑问部分用 had 如 You d better finish your homework now hadn t you 四四 否定形式否定形式 16 陈述部分带有 seldom hardly never rarely few little nowhere nothing 等 否定词或半否定词否定词或半否定词时 附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式 如 Bob rarely got drunk did he Few people know him do they She seldom goes to the cinema does she 如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀否定前缀 那么 该陈述部分作肯定处理 附加疑问部分一 般仍用否定形式 如 He was unsuccessful wasn t he Tom dislikes the book doesn t he 五五 其他其他 17 当陈述部分带有表示 所有 含义的动词 havehave has 时 疑问部分既可用 have 形式 也可用 do 形式 如 You have a new bike haven t you 或 don t you She doesn t have any money in her pocket does she 注意 You have to do it don t you 反意疑问句练习反意疑问句练习 Part one 填空题 1 There lived six blind men in an Indian village didn t there 2 Everyone is ready for the exam aren t they 3 He has lunch at school doesn t he 4 Nothing happened yesterday did it 5 You missed the first bus didn t you 6 He dislikes eating fat meat doesn t he 7 This room is uncomfortable to live in isn t it 8 She seldom gets up late does she 9 Neither your sister nor you are fond of sports are you 10 He didn t find his pen anywhere did he Part two 选择题 1 You d rather watch TV this evening a isn t it b hadn t you c wouldn t you d won t you 2 I suppose you re not going today a are you b do you c don t you d aren t you 3 Three hours ought to be enough time a oughtn t three hours b didn t they c shouldn t it d shouldn t three hours 4 They have to study a lot a don t they b haven t they c did they d hadn t they 5 When the car crashed your brother escaped being hurt a didn t he b did he c did it d didn t it 6 I m surely dirty a am I b isn t I c aren t I d am not I 7 You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post I don t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it you a do b did c don t d didn t 8 That s the sort of the book you want a is it d isn t that c is that d isn t it 9 All these dictionaries are a great help to you a are they b aren t they c are all these dictionaries d aren t all these dictionaries 10 The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting a wasn t it b was it c didn t we d weren t we 11 Tom has been writing letters all afternoon but he should have finished them by now a hasn t he b has he c shouldn t he d didn t you 12 You had some trouble finding where I live a didn t you b hadn t you c do I d don t I 13 He has his hair cut every month a has he b hasn t he c does he d doesn t he 14 Your friend needs to come earlier a does he b doesn t he c need he d needn t he 15 The little boy dare not go to church a dare he b daren t he c does he d doesn t he 16 Susan would have worked abroad if she d had the chance a has she b hadn t she c would she d wouldn t she 17 Everyone s having a good time a is he b isn t everyone c does he d aren t they 18 Tell me how to