小学五年级英语下册知识点归纳总结已用

1 英语下册知识点总结英语下册知识点总结 一 重点短语一 重点短语 1 look at 看一看2 over there 在那边 3 in English 用英语 4 excuse me 打扰了5 in the pond 在池塘里6 play with 和 一起玩 7 of course 当然8 swim well 游泳好9 pet shop 宠物店 10 a lot of 很多11 jump through a ring 越过圆环12 ride a horse 骑马 13 ride a bike 骑自行车14 climb up a ladder 爬梯子15 come here 过来 16 come along 过来17 come with me 跟我来18 show around 带 参观 19 this way 这边走20 borrow from 从 借21 borrow books 借书 22 read stories 读故事23 make things 制作东西24 speak English 说英语 25 draw pictures 画画26 have art classes 上美术课27 dance room 舞蹈教室 28 how often 多久一次29 science lab 科学实验室 30 language lab 语音室 31 how many 多少32 other activities 其他活动33 do experiments 做实验 34 do listening 练听力35 observe things 观察事物36 do speaking 练口语 37 New Year s Day 元旦38 meeting hall 会议大厅39 Children s Day 儿童节 40 be good at 擅长41 be interested in 对 感兴趣42 music club 音乐俱乐部 43 no one 没有人44 play the violin 拉小提琴45 art club 美术俱乐部 46 come into 进入47 listen to music 听音乐48 cut out 剪下 49 come from 来自50 up and down 上上下下51 in groups 成组 52 science corner 科学角53 group work 小组活动54 do project work 做项目制作 55 art corner 美术角56 computer corner 电脑角57 play football 踢足球 58 be famous for 因 闻名59 study plants and animals 研究动植物60 do exercises 做运动 61 on the field 在操场上62 do printing on the paper 在纸上印刷63 how about 怎么样 64 go on field trips 田野考察65 play volleyball 打排球66 play basketball 打篮球 67 play hockey 打曲棍球68 play rugby 打橄榄球 69 in the forest 在森林里 70 have a look at 看一看71 here you are 给你 72 how much 多少 钱 73 a pair of 一双 一对74 try on 试穿75 shoe shop 鞋店 76 clothes shop 服装店77 make a shopping list 做购物单78 sports shop 体育用品商店 79 cake shop 蛋糕店80 pay for 付钱81 feel well 感觉好 82 see a doctor 看医生83 take good care of 好好照顾84 have a bad cold 得了重感冒 85 have a fever 发烧86 have a stomachache 胃疼87 have a headache 头疼 88 have a toothache 牙疼89 have a cough 咳嗽90 go to a concert 听音乐会 91 do maths problems 做数学题 92 go to the music club 去音乐俱乐部93 have to 不得不 94 stay in bed 待在床上95 get well 康复 96 be worried about 担心 97 don t worry 别担心98 help with 帮助 做某事99 in the hospital 在医院里 二 重点短语讲解二 重点短语讲解 1 play with 和 一起玩 play with sb 某人 和 一起玩 play with sth 某物 玩某物 e g Lucy and Lily are playing with their mother Lucy and Lily are playing with their doll 2 a lot of 很多 a lot of lots of 可数名词复数或不可数名词 e g 同义句转换 There are a lot of apples on the table There are apples on the table 答案 lots of 3 how often 多久一次 how often 是一个特殊疑问词 就频率提问 英语表示频率的词 一次 once 两次 twice 特殊 其他次数 基数词 times 构成 例如 8 次 eight times e g How often do you go to the library I go to the library once a week 注 如就划线部分提问 应用特殊疑问词 how often 4 how many 多少 2 how many much 就数量提问 how many 可数名词 how much 不可数名词 e g How many boys are there in your class There are 40 boys in my class How much water is there in the bottle There is a little water in the bottle 5 be good at 擅长 at 后后 可加名词可加名词 如加动词 动词应用动名词形式如加动词 动词应用动名词形式 既既 v ing e g I am good at English 6 be interested in 对 感兴趣 in 后后 可加名词可加名词 如加动词 动词应用动名词形式如加动词 动词应用动名词形式 既既 v ing e g I am interested in English 7 play the violin 拉小提琴 乐器前加定冠词 the 8 listen to music 听音乐 听 用 listen to 1 听音乐前 不加定冠词 the 2 听收音机前 要加定冠词 the listen to the radio 9 come from 来自 come from be from I come from China I am from China 易错点 Where are you come from 错误 Where do you come from 正确 10 play football 踢足球 球类名词前不加冠词 11 be famous for 因 闻名 12 have a look at 看一看 have a look at look at 13 how much 多少 钱 how much 用来询问价格 14 a pair of 一双 一对 a pair of glasses a pair of trousers a pair of gloves 15 try on 试穿 试穿鞋子 try on the shoes try the shoes on 试穿它 此处它是代词 只能放在 try on 之间 try it on 14 see a doctor 看医生 常用表示 看 的单词有 watch see look read watch 用于看电视 比赛等 watch TV watch football match see 看见 强调结果 看到什么 看医生 看电影时用 see see a film see a doctor 15 take good care of 好好照顾 take good care of look after 16 have a fever 发烧 have a 表示症状的单词 have a fever have a toothache have a headache have 病名 have measles 麻疹 have mumps 腮腺炎 17 have to 不得不 Her mother is ill she has to look after her mother so she can t come to the party 重点 含有 have to 的句子变否定 用 don t 或 doesn t e g She has to finish her homework She doesn t have to finish her homework 正确 She has not to finish her homework 错误 18 be worried about 担心 She is worried about her exam 19 help with 帮助 做某事 help with help sb to do sth Peter helps her mother with the housework Peter helps her mother to do the housework 三 重点单词用法三 重点单词用法 1 call v 称作 What do you call it in English 2 like v 喜欢 sth I like English very much like to do sth I like reading very much but I don t like to read now doing sth 3 let s 动词原形 Let s let us make animals let sb do sth 让某人做某事 4 want v 想 想要 want sth I want a piece of paper to do sth I want to watch TV 5 情态动词 情态动词很简单 没有人称数之变 动词原形后边站 can 表能力 may 许可 should 应该 would 愿 must 必须 否定 3 needn t 换 have to 不得不表客观 四 重点语法四 重点语法 A 一般现在时一般现在时 1 概念 一般现在时表示经常的 习惯性的动作或存在的状态 2 构成 一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式 1 be 型 句子的谓语动词只有 be am is 或 are a 肯定句中 只出现 be 如 I am a student 我是一名学生 b 否定句中 要在 be 后面加 not 如 She isn t a teacher 她不是教师 c 一般疑问句 要将 be 放在句子开头 注意句首字母大写 句尾用问号 答语用 Yes 主语 be 或 No 主语 be not 如 Are you ready 你准备好了吗 Yes I am 是的 我准备好了 No I m not 不 我没准备好 2 实义动词型 句中的谓语动词为实义动词 也叫行为动词 a 肯定句中 只出现实义动词 如 I get up in the morning 我早晨起床 b 否定句中 要在实义动词前面加 do does not do does 作助动词 本身无意义 常与 not 缩写成 don t doesn t 如 I don t like vegetables 我不喜欢蔬菜 c 一般疑问句 要在句子开头加助动词 Do does 句尾用问号 简略答语用 Yes 主语 do does 或 No 主 语 do does not 如 Do you like oranges 你喜欢桔子吗 Yes I do 是的 我喜欢 No I don t 不 我不喜欢 3 一般现在时的用法 1 经常性或习惯性的动作 常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用 时间状语 every sometimes at on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning 2 客观真理 客观存在 科学事实 The earth moves around the sun Shanghai lies in the east of China 3 表示格言或警句中 Pride goes before a fall 骄者必败 注意 此用法如果出现在宾语从句中 即使主句是过去时 从句谓语也要用一般现在时 例 Columbus proved that the earth is round 4 现在时刻的状态 能力 性格 个性 I don t want so much Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well 比较 Now I put the sugar in the cup I am doing my homework now B 一般将来时一般将来时 一 概念 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算 计划或准备做某事 句中一般有以下时间状语 tomorrow next day week month year soon the day after tomorrow 后天 等 二 基本结构 be going to do will do 三 否定句 在 be 动词 am is are 后加 not 或 will 后加 not 成 won t 例如 I m going to have a picnic this afternoon I m not going to have a picnic this afternoon 四 一般疑问句 be 或 will 提到句首 some 改为 any and 改为 or 第一二人称互换 例如 We are going to go on an outing this weekend Are you going to go on an outing this weekend 五 对划线部分提问 一般情况 一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况 4 1 问人 Who 例如 I m going to New York soon Who s going to New York soon 2 问干什么 What do 例如 My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon What is your father going to do with you this afternoon 3 问什么时候 When 例如 She s going to go to bed at nine When is she going to bed 六 同义句 be going to will I am going to go swimming tomorrow 明天 I will go swimming tomorrow 七 be going to 和 will 的区别 be going to 和和 will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况 但它们的用法是有区别的 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况 但它们的用法是有区别的 1 be going to 主要用于 1 表示事先经过考虑 安排好打算要做的事情 What are you going to do today 今天你们打算做什么 Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京剧 I m going to play the violin 我打算拉小提琴 She s going to play the piano 她打算弹钢琴 2 表示根据目前某种迹象判断 某事非常有可能发生 e g Look There come the dark clouds It is going to rain 瞧 乌云密集 天要下雨 I am afraid I am going to have a cold 恐怕我要患重感冒 2 will 主要用于在以下几个方面 1 表示单纯的未来 将要 通用各个人称 e g They will go to visit the factory tomorrow 明天他们将去工厂参观 I ll come with Wang Bing Liu Tao and Yang Ling 我将和王兵 刘涛 杨玲一起来 2 表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事 e g Today is Saturday Tomorrow will be Sund