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用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心1 UnitUnit 5 5 TravellingTravelling abroadabroad 课前 10 分钟 短文填空 Most of the life in the ocean can be found in the first zone which begins at the and goes down about 200 metres Because there is at this level plants are able to grow Marine such as dolphins sharks sea turtles and sea lions and of course a of fish live in the sunlit part of the ocean It is difficult to from other animals in this area but many species have adapted by dark on the top and light on the This makes it difficult to see them the dark water below and the blue sky above sunlight animals variety hide becoming bottom against surface 漫画欣赏 画面描述 A tree is broken off by the strong wind while the grass still stays as it is Weak and small as the grass is it can stand the strong wind 寓意理解 Some people look very strong but they are easily defeated by difficulties Weak as some people may seem they are actually strong in mind A person s inner strength is more powerful than physical strength 你能否对此加以扩展 写一篇 120 词左右的小短文 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心2 课堂双基回归 词义辨析 1 We have got to beat Poland to ensure B for the World Cup finals A distribution B qualification C conservation D exhibition 2 Applicants must satisfy the A for admission to the university 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心3 A requirements B arrangements C commitments D adjustments 3 I can t go out I ve got to do some C for my exams taking place next week A routine B lecture C revision D assistance 4 By 1914 the government was forced to D that its policy had failed A recommend B substitute C distribute D acknowledge 5 The witnesses statements A each other and the facts remained unclear A contradicted B comforted C governed D participated 6 The tables near the window were all D so we had to find a place in a corner A donated B abandoned C advocated D occupied 7 My morning D includes logging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast A concept B assessment C regulation D Routine 8 You don t have to install this radio in your new car it s an B extra A academic B optional C relevant D annual 9 This region is beautiful in natural sight and B in forest 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心4 and tour resources A conscious B abundant C steady D abnormal 10 It is often said that the joy of traveling is not in arriving at your C but in the journey itself A routine B enterprise C destination D tendency 短语填空 adjust to keep it up as far as one is concerned feel at home be popular with fit in be occupied with out of the question take up refer to 1 At first I felt awkward but I soon learned to 2 You can t go to the wedding in that old shirt it s quite 3 Helen business matters so we didn t want to bother her 4 Writing the paper most of the weekend 5 Let me just my notes for the exact figures fit in out of the question was occupied with took up refer to 6 I ve been working twelve hours a day but I shall not be able to 7 You should make the new students in your school 8 She s a lively child and everyone 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心5 9 I m not against your plan 10 the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected keep it up feel at home popular with As far as I am concerned Adjusting to 完成句子 1 But I was also very nervous as 我不知道我所期望的是什么 expect 2 Also when I miss my family 是很 大的安慰 to have a substitute family to be with 3 Then in my essay I should give my own opinion and explain it 通过引用别的 作者的观点 refer 单项填空 1 You have to get used to a whole new way of life which can all your concentration in the beginning A pick up B take up C make up D put up I didn t know what to expect it s a great comfort by referring to other authors B 2 Living with host families A have children who are also at university gives her the chance to learn more about the new culture A some of which B some of them C some of that D some of those 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心6 3 Xie Lei told me that she C much more at home in England now and what had seemed very strange before now appears quite normal A stays B gets C feels D looks 4 I have been so occupied C used to everything that I haven t had time for social activities A to get B to getting C getting D on getting 5 In the high plain area is Lack Titicaca the highest lake in the world A boats can travel A on which B which C by which D that 知识要点整合 核心词汇梳理 1 recommend vt 推荐 介绍 劝告 建议 句型 recommend sb to do sth 建议某人去做某事 劝某人做某事 recommend doing sth 建议做某事 We d recommend you to book your flight early 我们建议你早点预订航班 The manufacturers recommend changing the oil after 500 km 制造商建议在行驶 500 公里之后更换机油 Graham s father strongly recommended sending the boy to school in England 格雷厄姆的父亲极力建议把儿子送到英国上学 提示 recommend 后可接 that 从句 从句中谓语动词用 should v 形式 should 可省略 I recommend that he see a lawyer 我建议他去找个律师 It is strongly recommended that the machines should be checked every year 建议每年把机器检修一次 1 recommend vt 推荐 介绍 劝告 建议 句型 recommend sb to do sth 建议某人去做某事 劝某人做某事 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心7 recommend doing sth 建议做某事 We d recommend you to book your flight early 我们建议你早点 预订航班 The manufacturers recommend changing the oil after 500 km 制造商建议在行驶 500 公里之后更换机油 Graham s father strongly recommended sending the boy to school in England 格雷厄姆的父亲极力建议把儿子送到英国上学 提示 recommend 后可接 that 从句 从句中谓语动词用 should v 形式 should 可省略 I recommend that he see a lawyer 我建议他去找个律师 It is strongly recommended that the machines should be checked every year 建议每年把机器检修一次 2 acknowledge vt 承认 He refused to acknowledge himself beaten 他拒不认输 句型 acknowledge doing having done sth 承认做了某事 acknowledge sb sth as to be 认为 是 acknowledge that 承认 He acknowledged having stolen the money 他承认偷了那笔钱 I acknowledge your statement as to be true 我认为你的陈述是真 实的 He is widely acknowledged as the best player in the world 普遍 认为他是世界最佳球员 By November 1914 the government was forced to acknowledge that its policy had failed 直到 1914 年 11 月 政府才被迫承认自己的政策失败了 链接 admit doing having done sth 承认做了某事 confess to doing sth 供认做了某事 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心8 3 occupy vt 占有 使忙碌 使从事 The bed seemed to occupy most of the room 床似乎占去了大半个房子 The Jackson family have occupied this apartment for the past six months 过去半年中 杰克逊一家住在这套公寓房里 句型 occupy oneself with in 从事于 忙于 专心于 be occupied with in 从事于 忙于 专心于 She occupied herself with routine office tasks 她忙于办公室的日常工作 Helen was fully occupied with business matters so we didn t want to bother her 海伦全身心地忙于公务 所以我们不想打扰她 链接 be busy with sth 忙于某事 be busy in doing sth 忙于做某事 be engaged in doing sth 从事于某事 忙于做某事 重点短语例释 1 keep up 维持 保持 使处于高水平 The rain kept up for two days and the roads were flooded 雨连着下了两天 公路上积满了水 The farmers are keeping the prices up 农民把价格抬上去 She kept up her spirits by singing 她唱歌来维持高涨的情绪 2 fit in with 与 相 适应 与 相 协调 与 和睦相处 The house fits in beautifully with its surroundings 这幢房子与周围的环境搭配的非常协调 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心9 This information does not fit in with what I was told yesterday 这些信息跟我昨天被告知的内容不一致 He tried to fit in with the other roommates but it was difficult 他努力适应其他的室友 但很难做到 链接 fit on 装上 穿上 fit out 把 装备起来 给 供应装备 fit up 安装 布置 3 feel at home 感觉自在 无拘束 Jim always lived by a lake and he feels at home in the water 吉姆一直生活在湖边 因而他在水中感到自由自在 Her sweet smile made every guest feel at home 她甜美的微笑使每个人都感觉宾至如归 4 settle in 迁入新居 更换工作后 安顿下来 Later man began to settle in the places where the food and water were plentiful 后来 人们开始在有充足的食物和水的地方定居下来 He can t seem to settle in a steady job 他似乎找不到一份固定的工作安定下来 5 out of the question 不可能的 不允许的 Taking a holiday then is out of the question you ll have to arrange it for some other time 在那个时候度假绝对不可能 你得另外安排时间 You can t go to the wedding in that old shirt it s quite out of the question 你不能穿着那件旧衬衫去参加婚礼 这是绝对不行的 疑难语句细解 1 It was the first time she had ever left her home country 这是她第一次离开她的祖国 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心10 要点指南 it this that is the first second third time that 是一个常用句式 意为 这是第一 二次做某事 此时 that 从句中的谓语动词一般要用现在完成时 但如 果主句中的谓语动词用过去时 was 则 that 从句中用过去 完成时 This is the first time I have heard her sing 这是我第一次听她唱歌 It is the third time she has rung you in a week 这是她一周内第三次给你打电话 It was the second time he had been out with her alone 这是他第二次单独跟她外出 That was the first time I had left England s shores 这是我第一次离开英国海岸 2 Besides as far as he was concerned what other people thought was not the most important thing 此外 他认为 别人的想法并不是最重要的 要点指南 as so far as sb sth is concerned 是固定句 式 意为 在某人看来 就某人或某事而言 As far as I am concerned the matter is closed 对我来说 事情已了结 Which seems better as far as you re concerned 对你来说哪一个更好 As far as policy is concerned I have to say something 谈到政策 我得说几句 As far as the weather is concerned I don t think it matters 至于说到天气 我觉得没有关系 突破阅读理解 怎样猜测词义 一 方法技巧 根据给出的定义或解释猜测词义 为了解释或说明某个 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心11 词语的意义 有时作者会用直接定义法 如 Anthropology is the scientific study of man 由此可知 anthropology 意为 研究人类的科学 人类学 注意关键的信息词 如 is means refers to is considered to be is known as is called can be defined as 等等 有时作者也会用一个 定语从句之类的结构来解释某个单词的含义 如 For the purpose of electrostatic theory all matters can be divided into two fairly different classes conductors in which electrical charge can flow easily from one place to another and insulators in which it cannot 由 in which 引导的定语从句 可猜测出 conductors 意为 导 体 insulators 意为 绝缘体 实例验证 As I stood in front of the grave 墓 of President Richard Nixon I was thinking about the time 25 years ago when this president helped bring the United States and China closer together Young people of our two countries should help this relationship grow This remark was made by a Shanghai student when speaking to his fellow students at the Nixon Library in California USA He was one of the 80 middle school students from China attending a monthlong Youth Summit The Summit was to mark the 25th anniversary 周年 of President Nixon s journey to China which was the turning point in ChinaU S relations The Youth Summit was aimed at increasing understanding and friendship between young students of the two countries through visits and discussions Seventyfive American students 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心12 were selected to visit China They also visited the Nixon Library on July 21 before leaving for Beijing the next day The head of the library said he was pleased to see the American and Chinese students talking and laughing together One Chinese student said I didn t find it particularly difficult to talk with Americans We have our differences but we have a lot in common Dialogue is good for us The words Youth Summit refer to A visits to the Nixon Library B the Chinese students visit to the U S C a meeting discussing relations between China and the U S D activities to strengthen the ties between the Chinese and American students 答
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