山东省枣庄市台儿庄2014高考英语 短语总结、阅读理解训练（37）

1 台儿庄台儿庄 20142014 高考英语短语总结 阅读理解训练 高考英语短语总结 阅读理解训练 3737 及答案 及答案 1 bath v 2 beautiful n v 3 believe n adj 4 benefit adj 5 brave n adv 6 breath v 反形 参考答案 B Keys 1 bathe 2 beauty beautify 3 believable 4 beneficial 5 bravery bravely 6 breathe breathless 结束 1 calculate n 2 careful 反 反名 v n 3 caution adj 4 celebrate n 5 center n adj 6 change adj 7 character adj 8 cheer adj 9 choose n 10 cloud adj 11 collect n fort adj pete n 人 adj 14 concentrate n 15 conclude n 16 confident n 17 congratulate n 18 connect n 19 consider adj n 20 construct n 21 contribute n 22 convenience adj 23 correct n 24 curious n 2 25 creat n n 人 参考答案 C Keys 1 calculation 2 careless carelessness care 3 cautious 4 celebration 5 central 6 changeable 7 characteristic 8 cheerful 9 choice 10 cloudy 11 collection 12 comfortable 13 competition competitor 14 concentration 15 conclusion 16 confidence 17 congratulation 18 connection 19 considerate consideration 20 construction 21 contribution 22 convenient 23 correction 24 curiosity 25 creation creator 结束 1 danger adj 2 dark n 3 date adj 4 decide n 5 deep n v 6 defend n 7 describe n adj 8 determine adj n 9 develop n adj 10 devote adj n 1 differ adj n 2 difficult n 3 disadvantage adj 4 disagree adj n 5 disappoint adj n 6 discourage adj n 7 discover n 8 discuss n 参考答案 3 D 1 Keys 1 dangerous 2 darkness 3 dated dateless 4 decision 5 depth deepen 6 defense 7 description descriptive 8 determined determination 9 development developing developed 10 devoted devotion Keys 1 different difference 2 difficulty 3 disadvantageous 4 disagreeable disagreement 5 disappointed disappointing disappointment 6 discouraged discouraging discouragement 7 discovery 8 discussion 结束 结束 If Confucius 孔子 were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake there would be a lot of candles He d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out But this doesn t mean that Americans don t care about Confucius In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China In the past two decades the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities More recently the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries These schools teach both Chinese language and culture The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art history and philosophy 哲学 Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy Students in the United States at the same time are racing to learn Chinese So they will be ready for 4 life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers So the old thinker s ideas are still alive and well Today China attracts the West more than ever and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West As for the old thinker he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West even if his birthday is 64 The opening paragraph is mainly intended to A provide some key facts about Confucius B attract the readers interest in the subject C show great respect for the ancient thinker D prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations 65 We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students A have a great interest in studying Chinese B take an active part in Chinese competitions C try to get high scores in Chinese exams D fight for a chance to learn Chinese 66 What is the best title for the passage A Forgotten Wisdom in America B Huge Fans of the Chinese Language C Chinese Culture for Westerners D Old Thinker with a Big Future 67 The passage is likely to appear in A a biography B a history paper C a newspaper D a philosophy textbook 参考答案 64 6764 67 BADCBADC 5 结束 Easter 复活节 is still a great day for worship randy in baskets and running around the yard finding eggs but every year it gets quite a bit worse for bunnies And no not because the kids like to pull their ears The culprit is climate change and some researchers found that rising temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit in the US The snowshoe hare on the other hand has a color issue Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer each designed to give them better cover from predators 捕食者 As the number of days with snow decreases all across the country however more and more bunnies arc being left in white fur during brown dirt days of both fall and spring making them an easier mark for predators Researchers know that the color change is controlled by the number of hours of sunlight but whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question The National Wildlife Federation has reported that hunters have noticed their numbers are already markedly down American pikas or rock rabbits a relative of rabbits and hares might be the firs of these species to go extinct due to climate change About 7 8 inches long pikas live high in the cool damp mountains west of the Rocky Mountains As global temperatures rise they would naturally migrate 迁徙 to higher ground but they already occupy the mountaintops They can t go any higher The National Wildlife Federation reports that they might not be able to stand 6 the new temperatures as their habitat beats up The volcano rabbit has the same problem These rabbits live on the slopes of volcanoes in Mexico and recent studies have shown that the lower range of their habitat has already shifted upward about 700 meters but there are not suitable plants for them to move higher so they are stuck in the middle Scientists are concerned about their populations Native to the US pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the American West They are believed to be the smallest rabbits in the world Their habitats have been destroyed by development Several populations such as the Columbia Basin pygmy almost went extinct and were saved by zoo breeding programs Pygmy rabbits also rely on winter cover by digging tunnels through the snow to escape predators but lesser snowfall is leaving them exposed All of this gives new meaning to dressing up in a giant bunny costume this Easter 68 The writer mentions Easter at the beginning of the passage in order to A show the importance of Easter Day B introduce the issue about bunnies C remind people of Easter traditions D discuss the relationship between Easter and bunnies 69 The word culprit Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to A criminalB judgeC victim D producer 70 According to the passage some rabbits can now be easily discovered by predators because they A are exposed lo more skillful hunters B have moved to habitats with fewer plants C haven t adapted themselves to climate change D can t change their fur color into white in the fall and the spring 71 The problem faced by volcano rabbets and rock rabbits is that A both are affected by 1ess snow B both are affected by rising sea levels 7 C neither can find enough food D neither can migrate to higher places 参考答案参考答案 68 768 7 BACBBACB 结束 PassagePassage 1 1 I grew up in a tiny Baltimore row house in a faraway mountain area My parents 36 the necessities of life 37 they couldn t give much more If I asked my father 38 a pair of jeans he would say If you want them make the money and buy them 39 He wasn t being mean he just couldn t 40 them From age 12 on I did part time jobs after school When I 41 from high school I joined the navy Soon I was in a boot camp 新兵训练营 at Parris Island S C where I learned that life in the navy centered around completing daily 42 These could be anything from cleaning the camp to conducting mock 模拟 的 battles Completing these tasks successfully 43 discipline team work and responsibility It didn t 44 whether you were black white or Asian everyone worked together for the 45 of the company I went 46 to graduate from the U S Naval Academy and later became an officer in the navy The part of my job I 47 most was the comseling 咨询 meeting I 48 with the family members of the men and women in my 49 trying to help them deal with the long periods of 50 These proved popular and word of them spread 51 I was being asked to give encouraging 52 to business groups educators and keds across the country But I consider the boot camp my first real 53 and my life is still guided 8 by the 54 lessons I he