高中英语 Module 1 Small Talk Section 2 Everyday English and Function强化练习（含解析）外研版选修61.DOC

Module 1Section .阅读理解A2014浙江省温州市十校联考Youve bought what you need. The grocery cashier asks, “Will that be paper or plastic? You reply “Plastic, please.”This seems like a simple question and there are plenty of reasons we choose plastic: easier to carry, lighter than paper bags, possibly less damaging to the environment, less expensive to the shop owners, able to be used as trash bag, and so on. There are different opinions on plastic and paper. Now lets follow the travels of 3 plastic bags. It begins at the grocery store with the customers choice. Plastic Bag 1: As the waste engineer come by and pick upP1 the trash, the first plastic bag falls out. It sits on a small street for a couple of hours until a car comes along and takes it down to the road. Then a gust of wind blows it across the road, then another car, then another gust of wind finally makes its way toP2 the beach. Water fills the plastic bag and makes it look like a jellyfish. A seal(海豹) swims by, thinking it looks very interesting, and swallowedW1 it. The plastic bag may stay in the seals stomach for months, maybe years. You see, our lovely animals have been living thousands of years in a world where everything can be eaten. Plastic Bag 2: This bag does make its way to landfill(垃圾场). Before they have a chance to cover upP3 the thousands of pounds of daily waste, a strong wind comes up and blows these plastic bags out of the landfill. Once the wind stops, workers will be sent to collect thousands of bags around. But they cant possibly get them all. So our little bag continues his adventureW2 getting caught inP4 trees, eaten by birds or making its way to our lakes or rivers. Plastic Bag 3: The last bag also blows away but is caught in a landfill where it sits for many years, as all the trash is wrapped in a big plastic bag, making natural degradation(降解) impossible. Although workers do much work to make sure water and air system wont be polluted, some do. Guess what, plastic bags are made from petrol, a harmfulW3 waste material, which in one way or another makes its way to the environmentW4. Another problem with putting plastic bags in out trash is that our landfills for most cities may be filled in about 20 years. More importantly, since we are running out ofP5 land to build homes, you might have the pleasure of one day living on top of your plastic bags!One of the best suggestions is not to use a bag at all or bring your own cloth bags. If you must, please choose paper bags, which, though not suggested, can be eaten by animals.S And there are more opportunities recycle paper bags. It does take a little extra effort. But please have a thought about the little seal next time you say, “Plastic, please.”1. According to the passage, what is NOT the reason for a customer to choose plastic bags?A. He can use plastic bags to carry trash later.B. He finds paper bags heavier than plastic bags. C. He finds plastic bags more convenient to carry. D. He can save money for plastic bags are cheaper.2. The author describes the travel of Plastic Bag 1 to show _.A. seals like eating plastic bags around them. B. seals really have a good stomach.C. seals are potential victims of plastic bags. C.seals are not able to differ plastic from food.3. Wrapped in a big plastic bag, Plastic Bag 3 _.A. still does harm to the environmentB. can hardly be harmful to the environmentC. is much safer than Plastic Bag 2D. will end up being eaten by seals or some fish4. What will the following part of this passage talk about?A. Suggestions on reducing harm of plastic bags.B. Disadvantages of using too many plastic bags.C. Persuading people into using paper bags.D. Other potential victims of plastic bags.5. What is the overall tone of this passage?A. Excited. B. Serious.C. Ironical. D. Casual.本文通过三个废弃塑料袋的旅行，诠释了塑料袋对环境的污染，从而建议我们在生活中尽量不使用塑料袋。1. D细节题。从文章第二段“there are plenty of reasons we choose plastic: easier to carry, lighter than paper bags, possibly less damaging to the environment, less expensive to the shop owners, able to be used as trash bag, and so on.”可知，使用塑料袋是对店主来说要便宜，而不是顾客。所以D选项正确。2. C推理判断题。第三段“You see, our lovely animals have been living thousands of years in a world where everything can be eaten.”作者用貌似很轻松幽默的语言表达了一个很严肃的话题。塑料被吃到肚子中，当然不会有好处的，所以C选项正确。3. A细节题。从文章第五段“Although workers do much work to make sure water and air system wont be polluted, some do. Guess what, plastic bags are made from petrol, a harmful waste material, which in one way or another makes its way to the environment.”可知，塑料是由一种有害材料制成的，被埋到地下后仍然会对环境有害，所以A选项正确。4. A 推理判断题。从文章最后一段“One of the best suggestions is not to use a bag at all or bring your own cloth bags.”“And there are more opportunities recycle paper bags.”可知说完塑料袋的危害后，作者又提到了一些建议，所以接下一段应该是和建议有关的，故A选项正确。5. C 推理判断题。文章整篇是用反语讽刺的语调写的。如第三段末尾“You see, our lovely animals have been living thousands of years in a world where everything can be eaten.”和第四段末尾“So our little bag continues his adventure getting caught in trees, eaten by birds or making its way to our lakes or rivers.”所以C选项正确。W重点单词1. swallow v&n.吞下，咽下；燕子2. adventure n冒险3. harmful adj.有害的4. environment n环境P重点短语1. pick up拾起，接收2. make ones way to朝前进3. cover up掩盖4. be/get caught in陷入5. run out of用完S长难句译文：如果你一定用袋子的话，请用纸袋子，尽管这不被建议，因为这可能被动物吃掉。剖析：if引导了一个条件状语从句，主句中又包含which引导的非限制性定语从句。B2014普通高等学校预测题You stand; youre stiff; you hurt; you put offP1 walking another day. Why? Walking can certainly help reduce the pain and stiffness for most of us, even for most arthritis (关节炎)sufferers. Arthritis is said to occur when the cartilage (软骨结构) around a joint (关节) wears awayP2. Although it is probably not accurate to considerW1 arthritis a process of wear and tear on joints, it is true that weightbearing joints and those which are under repeated stress over periods of time suffer fromP3 it.S It is said that everyone will develop some degree of arthritis at some stage in their lifetime.There is some evidenceW2, though, that moving constantly will keep you moving throughout your life. And walking is a good way to start and to keep moving. With regularW3 walking, you would find the muscles around the joints becoming stronger and firmer. This reduces the movement of the joints and can even stop the process of the arthritis.If you have arthritis in your knees or in your hips, you may find that walking becomes more and more difficult and painful. People who have these conditions may then become less and less active. This usually leads toP4 weight gain, which increases stress on the hips and knees, further damagingW4 the joints. This leads to additional arthritis and other health problems. Walking is a good way to help.Many people who have arthritis believe that exercising their joints will increase damage to cartilages and bones. But rest and inactivity are often the worst things you can do for arthritis. Certainly start by checking with your doctor before starting walking. But when your doctor gives you the OK to start, you may find that walking is difficult. Start slowly and stop for a while. You will be pleasantly surprisedW5 because, as your joints become more flexible, your distances can increase. And you will walk some, if not all, of that pain away. 6. What would be the best title of this text?A. Walking a good way of pain reductionB. How arthritis occursC. Different views on walkingD. Measures to avoid arthritis7. From the text we learn that _.A. walking can help stop you from getting arthritis throughout your lifeB. people will get arthritis sooner or later in their whole lifeC. the further you walk, the stronger and firmer your joints will becomeD. exercising the joints constantly will increase damage to cartilages and bones8. What bad effect will arthritis bring to people?A. It will damage the joints and cause other health problems.B. It will make walking harmful to people with arthritis.C. It will result in losing weight and cause much health trouble.D. It will increase damage to cartilages around the joints.9. What suggestion does the writer give us in the last paragraph?A. Keep walking and you will keep healthy. B. Have yourself examined after you walk.C. Keep walking in a fast speed.D. Follow the doctors advice when starting walking.得了关节炎后是应该减少步行还是坚持步行？本文会告诉我们答案。6. A主旨大意题。综合分析全文可知，本文主要介绍步行可以减少关节炎带来的疼痛。7. B细节理解题。从文章第二段It is said that everyone will develop some degree of. 可知，每个人一生迟早都可能会得一定程度的关节炎。8. A细节理解题。从文章第四段可知，关节炎会进一步破坏关节，并引发其他的健康问题。9. D推理判断题。在文章最后一段中，作者向患有关节炎的人们提出建议，在开始步行锻炼身体之前应该询问医生的意见。W重点单词1. consider v考虑，认为2. evidence n证据3. regular adj.定期的，规则的 4. damage v&n.损害5. surprise v&n.使惊奇；惊奇P重点短语1. put off推迟2. wear away(使)磨损，消逝3. suffer from遭受 4. lead to通向，导致S长难句译文：尽管认为关节炎是对关节有磨损，不是很准确，但是那些承重关节及长期承受压力的关节会遭受关节炎之苦这是真的。剖析：although引导一个让步状语从句，主句中包含that引导的主语从句及which引导的定语从句，修饰those。.短文改错 More and more foreigners like to come to China. Last Friday our school was invited a foreign teacher in our city give a class to the students of Senior Grade Two. We found his class interested. I learned a lot from him. The teacher had a free