小学英语日常交际用语及情境对话练习

1 小学英语日常交际用语及情境对话及练习小学英语日常交际用语及情境对话及练习 一 日常问候和答语 1 Hello Hi 你好 3 Good morning afternoon evening 早上 下午 晚上好 4 How are you this morning afternoon evening 你今天早晨 下午 晚上好吗 5 Fine thank you thanks 我很好 谢谢 6 Not bad thank you 不错 谢谢 7 How do you do 你好 8 Nice to meet see you 很高兴认识 见到你 二 告别 祝福和答语 1 Goodbye Bye 再见 2 See you See you later 再见 回头见 3 Good night 晚安 4 Happy birthday 生日快乐 Thank you 谢谢 5 Happy New Year 新年快乐 Happy New Year The same to you 大家共同的节日 6 Happy Children s Day Happy Women s Day 7 Merry Christmas 圣诞快乐 三 介绍和谈论人物 1 My name is I m 我的名字是 我名叫 2 This is Miss Mr Mrs 这位是 小姐 先生 女士 3 This is my friend 这是我的朋友 4 He She is 他是 她是 四 询问 人 1 姓名 1 What s your name please 你的名字是什么 My name is 2 What s his her its name 她 他 它叫什么名字 Her His Its name is 2 年龄 1 How old are you 你多大了 I m 2 How old is he she it 她 他 它多大 She He It is 3 生日 1 When is your his her birthday It s July 1st 4 出处 1 Where is are from 你 她 他来自哪里 She is from American 她来自美国 2 Where do does come from 你 她 他来自哪里 2 She is from American 她来自美国 5 人物 1 Who is he 她 他是谁 He is my brother 他是我弟弟 She is my sister 她是我姐姐 6 职业 1 What is he He is a doctor 他是医生 2 What does he do He is a doctor 3 What s his job He is a doctor 7 外貌 1 What is he like 他是一个什么样的人 He is short and thin 他很矮很瘦 8 喜好 1 What does he like 他喜欢什么 He likes English 他喜欢英语 what do you like 你喜欢什么 I like chinese 我喜欢中文 2 Do you like English Yes I do Does he she like English Ye he she does No he she doesn t 9 事情 1 What s the matter with you 你怎么啦 I have a cold 我感冒了 物 1 颜色 1 What colour is are It s They are blue 2 Is your pen blue Yes it is No it isn t 2 位置 1 Where is are It s They are on the desk 2 Is Are in on Yes it is No it isn t 3 名称 1 What s this 这是什么 It s a computer 这是电脑 2 What are these those 这些是什么 They are books 4 数量 1 How many boys are there in your class Fifteen 5 价格 1 How much is this dress It s 5 yuan 5 元 3 其他 1 天气 1 What s the weather like in Beijing It s sunny 3 2 How is the weather It s sunny 3 Is it sunny Yes it is No it isn t 2 时间 1 What time is it now It s 5 o clock 3 季节 1 Which season is it It s summer 2 Which season do you like best Summer 3 What s your favourite season Summer 4 日期 1 What s the date It s May 5th 五 道歉和答语 1 I m sorry 对不起 2 Sorry I don t know 对不起 我不知道 3 Excuse me 对不起 打扰一下 4 I have a cold 我感冒了 I m sorry to hear that 我很遗憾听到这个 消息 六 感谢和答语 1 Thank you Thanks 谢谢 You re welcome 不用谢 That s OK 没关系 2 It s very kind of you to help me 帮助我你真是太好了 七 请求允许和答语 1 May I come in 我可以进来吗 Come in please 请进 2 Can I have two cakes 我能吃两个蛋糕吗 No you can t 不 你 不能 3 Can I have one please 我能吃一个吗 Yes All right Here you are 好的 给你 4 Can I go with you 我能和你一起走吗 Sure 好的 八 建议和劝告 1 Shall we play football together All right 好的 2 Let s go to school OK Good idea 3 Don t open your book 不要打开书 九 邀请 1 It s time to get up go to school 到了起床 去学校的时候了 2 It s time for dinner English class 到了 做 的时候了 3 Would you like some cakes Yes I d like No thanks 十 问路和答语 1 问路 1 Excuse me where s the cinema 请问 电影院在哪 2 Where s the teachers office please 老师办公室在哪 4 3 Excuse me how can I get to the post office 请问 怎么走才能到 达邮局 4 Can you show me the way to the bank please 你能告我去银行的路 怎么走吗 5 It s over there near the Bank of China 就在那儿 中国银行的 旁边 6 How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai 北京离上海有多远 It s 2hours by plane 乘飞机要两个小时 7 Is it far from here 离这儿远吗 No it s not 不 不是很远 2 指路 1 This way please 请这边走 2 You can take No 5 bus 你可以乘 5 路车 3 Go straight along down 先前直走 4 Turn left right 向左 右转 5 Sorry I don t know You may go and ask him 对不起 我不知道 你可以去问他 十一 购物 1 Can I help you 我能帮你吗 Yes a dress for my daughter 是的 给我女儿买条裙子 2 What can I do for you 我能为你做点什么吗 I d like 我想买 3 What do you want a dress or a skirt 你想要买什么 连衣裙还是 短裙 4 How about the blue one 这条蓝色的如何 5 How much is it are they 多少钱 Fifty nine yuan 五十九元 6 What colour would you like 你要什么颜色的 Green 绿色 7 What size do you want 你要多大号码 Size 8 八号 8 What How about this red one 这件红色的怎么样 9 It s too big small expensive Do you have some big small ones 这 件太小 你有大一点的 10 I ll take it them 我买了 11 Here you are 给你 Thank you 谢谢 十二 打电话 1 Hello this is This is speaking 你好 我是 2 Can I speak to please 我能找 接电话吗 3 Who s that Who is speaking 你是谁 4 Is that 你是 吗 5 5 Hold on Just for a moment please 稍等 别挂断 6 It s for you 你的电话 7 What s your telephone number 你的电话号码是什么 小学英语情境对话 一 1 你把一位迷路的外宾送回旅馆 他对你说 Thank you 你应回答 A No no B It s my duty C That s all right D I learn from Lei Feng 2 你不知道今天星期几 想问同学 应怎样问 A What day is today B What s the weather like today D What s the date today 3 如果你同一位外国朋友初次见面 他对你说 How do you do 你应说 A How are you B Hello C Hi D How do you do 4 你向同学 Lin Tao 介绍一位新来的外国小朋友 Jim 应怎样介绍 A Jim this is Lin Tao B Lin Tao he is Jim C Lin Tao this is Jim D Lin Tao do you know Jim 5 假如你是酒店服务员 该如何向顾客打招呼 A What do you want to eat B What do you like C What can I do for you D Sit down please 6 与陌生人相遇 该如何打招呼 A How are you B How do you do C Hello D Are you fine 7 不小心碰倒了别人的茶杯 你应该向他说 A Excuse me B I m sorry C Never mind D Ok my dear 8 寻求别人帮助之前 你应说 A Excuse me B I m sorry C Can you help me D Thank you 9 如果你问路 而对方说 不知道 时 你应该如何应答 A Thank you B You re welcome C Thank you all the same D Thanks a lot 10 别人感谢你的帮助 你可回答 A Thank you all the same B Never mind C It doesn t matter D With pleasure 11 别人拿了一本新书 你想看 你要说 A Is this a book B What s this C May I have a look 6 12 当你想知道今天的天气怎么样时 你会问 A What s it B What s the weather like today C What a fine day today 13 晚上 你和伙伴坐在院子里 你不知道伙伴手中的玩具车 是不是白色的 你会问 A It isn t white B It is black C Is it white 14 李艳今天没到校 你向老师报告说 A She is Li Yan B Li Yan is not here C Is Li Yan at school 15 你想知道妈妈把你的帽子放在哪里了 你会问 A Where is my hat Mum B Where are you Mum C Where is your hat Mum 16 同学过生日 你要祝他生日快乐时 你会说 A What day is today B Today is your birthday C Happy birthday to you 17 你想告诉别人 你有一只新钢笔 你应该说 A I have a new pen B This is my pen C It is a pen 18 当别人向你说 How are you 你应该说 A I m ten B Fine thank you C How are you 19 当你想问别人一个问题时 你应该说 A I want to ask you a question B May I ask you a question C I have a question 20 你妈妈给你买了一支新钢笔 你想知道是什么颜色 你应该说 A What s this in English B Is this a pen C What colour is it 21 上午老师上课时 应说 A Good afternoon teacher B How are you class C Hello boys and girls 22 当别人向你说 Happy New Year 时 你应回答 A Thank you B The same to you C I m happy today 23 当别人想打扰你时 应先说 A Excuse me B I m sorry C Hello 24 当你向你妈妈介绍你的老师时 应说 A This is my teacher Miss Liu B This is my mother C Is this your mother 25 当你想借用别人铅笔时 你应说 A This is your pencil B Is this your pencil C May I use your pencil 26 你是海抡吗 电话用语 7 A Are you Helen B Is that Helen C My name is Helen 27 当你想知道别人姓名时 你会问 A How old are you B How are you C What s your name 28 当你想知道别人年龄时 你会问 A How are you B How old are you C What s this 29 当别人向你道谢时 你应回答 A Thank you too B We are friends C That s all right 30 当你想打扰别人时 应先说 A Excuse me B I m sorry C Hello 小学英语情境对话 二 一 选择最合适的答案 将序号填入括号内 1 当你想知道别人能看见几辆车时 应该问 A How much is the car B How many cars can you see C I can see five cars 2 当你想知道别人会不会骑自行车时 应该问 A Can you make a bike B Can you ride a bike C Can you riding a bike 3 当你想知道钢笔放哪儿时 应该问 A Where is the eraser B Where is the pen C Where is it from 4 当你想知道物品的颜色时 应该问 A What is this B What s that C What colour is it 5 当别人夸你的自行车漂亮时 你应该说 A Don t say that B Thank you C Oh no 6 询问病情 应该说 A How do you do B What s the matter with you C How about you 7 别人来你的学校参观 你表示欢迎 应该说 A Welcome to our school B Welcome back to school C This is our school 8 问路 应该说 A How can I get to the bus stop B Do you know it C How can you tell me the way 9 别人向你问路 你不知道 应该说 A It s over there I think B Go and ask the policeman C Sorry I don t know 8 10 问某段时间通常做什么事情 应该说 A What do you usually do B What are you doing C What are you going to do 11 对别人说 你也有一本书 A You have a book too B I have a book too C We have a book too 12 夸奖别人的衣服漂亮时 应该说 A Good B Fine C How nice 13 问别人从哪里来 应该说 A What s your name B Where are you from C What do you do 14 打搅别人时 应该说 A Glad to meet you B Excuse me C Hello 15 放学了 应该说 A Hello Mr Zhang B Goodbye Mr Zhang C Here you are 16 如果你不会用英语说某物 你可以这样问老师 A Do you know English B What s this in English C Can you spell it 17 你的好朋友 Ann 今天过生日 你应该对她说 A Happy New Year B Happy birthday C You are a beautiful girl 18 上英语课时 老师叫明明回答问题 明明回答得非常正 确 老师应该说 A Very good B You re wrong C Stand up please 19 晚上睡觉前 你应该对爸爸妈妈说 A Good evening B Good night C Bye bye 20 教师节那天 你看到老师应该说 A Good Teachers Day B Nice to meet you C Happy Teachers Day 21 当你没听清对方的话 想对方重复一遍时 应该说 A Great B Really C Pardon 22 当你的好朋友总是运气不佳时 你应该说 A Enjoy yourself B Have a good time C Good luck 23 What s your job A I m thirteen B I like singing C I m a singer 24 What s the weather like today 9 A It s a nice day B Don t forget your raincoat C It s Monday 25 I like music A What do you do B Can I help you C What s your hobby 26 How do you do A How do you do B How do you do too C How old are you 27 Your dress is very beautiful A Oh no B Thank you C Don t say that 28 10 yuan A How many books do you have B How much is the book C How about the book 29 Hello A Goodbye Mike B Hi I m Tom C Hello This is Betty 30 Where are you from A I m from China B I am a Chinese teacher C I m from Chinese 31 How are you A I am nine B I am fine C I am a student 32 Where are the stamps A It s in the book B They are in the book C They are Japanese stamps 33 How many children are there A Yes there are B No there isn t C There are five 34 Would you like some bananas A I am sorry B No thanks C No you can t 35 Fine thank you A How old are you B How is the day C How are you 36 What colour is it A It s green B It s a green C It s Green 37 What s the name of his cat A It s a Chinese cat B It s an English cat C Its name is Mimi 38 Sure here you are A May I use your bike B Is this your bike C What s this in English 39 Thank you 10 A That s all right B Very good C All right 40 I m from Japan A Where are you B Where are you from C What are you 二 判断对错 1 A rabbit is 99kg 2 A new pencil is about 18cm long 3 An elephant is bigger than a mouse 4 I m excited because I have a headache 5 I went to Hainan on my holiday I went skiing here 6 Usually I go to school by plane 7 It s snowy and cold Amy has a cold 8 You have two eyes and one mouth 9 When water gets to 0 degrees it becomes ice 10 An actor is usually a woman 11 In China drivers drive on the right side of the road 三 选择正确的序号 How do you feel A I am 13 How old you B I am 40kg How tall are you C I am bored How heavy are you D I can see five How do you go to work E That s great How much is the ruler F Two yuan How many mirrors can you see G I m sorry to hear that I failed the English test H By subway We are going to have a picnic I I am 160cm 四 选择填空 MTV CCTV WTO PC PRC A M USA P M CAN UK 音乐电视 中华人民共和国 美国 上午 英国 中央电视台 下午 世贸组织 加拿大 个人电 脑 五 请对下面的国家 城市和标志物进行连线 Disneyland Paris America Eiffel Tower Los Angeles Australia TheGreatWall Sydney China Tower Bridge Beijing England Sydney Opera House London France 11 The statue of Liberty New York USA 小学英语情景对话练习三 1 同学之间互相打招呼时可以说 A Hello B Goodbye 2 向别人作自我介绍时说 A I m Sarah B Hello 3 家里来了客人 要礼貌地说 A What s your name B Welcome 4 老师问你的名字 你回答 A What s your name B My name is Chen Jie 5 早上见到老师可以说 A Good morning B Good afternoon 6 当你的同学把他的兄弟 John 介绍给你认识时 你对 John 说 A This is John B Nice to meet you 7 你想把你的好朋友 Mike 介绍给你妈妈时可以说 A This is Mike B Hi Mike 8 你想邀请你的同学和你一起去上学 你说 A This is my school B Let s go to school 9 问候你的朋友可以说 A How are you B Nice to meet you 10 别人对你说 How are you 时 你回答说 A Fine thank you B I m nine 11 你想知道新同学的名字 可以问他 A What s your name B Welcome 12 想跟人家道别 可以说 A Welcome B Goodbye 13 问别人的红铅笔在哪 应该说 A Where is your red pencil B Where is your black pencil 14 别人帮你的忙 你应该说 A Thank you B You re welcome 15 别人向你道谢 你应该说 A Thank you B You re welcome 16 你想告诉别人你喜欢红色时 你说 A I like green B I like red 17 请别人看你时 你说 A This is me B Look at me 12 18 你的同学向你提议一起去上学 你同意了说 A Hi B OK 19 人家问 Where is your book 你指着书说 A This is my book B Here it is 20 Mike 对你说 I like white 你也喜欢 你可以说 A Me too B This is white 21 你想告诉别人你有一个黑色的书包 你说 A This is a black bag B I have a black bag 22 你想知道对方是谁 可以问 A How are you B Who are you 23 老师在教新单词 要求同学们认真观察他的口型时说 A Look at my eye B Look at my mouth 24 要邀请别人喝牛奶 可以说 A Have some milk B I like milk 25 Mike 想吃汉堡包 你拿给他时说 A Can I have a hamburger B Here you are 26 向妈妈表示自己想喝果汁时说 A Have some juice please B Can I have some juice 27 别人请你吃东西 你不想吃了说 A Yes thank you B No thank you 28 请别人把他的玩具熊给你看时说 A Show me your Teddy Bear B Where is your Teddy Bear 29 想看别人的东西时问 A May I have a look B How old are you 30 中国的国旗颜色是 A Red B Red and yellow 31 美国的国旗颜色是 A Red and blue B Red blue and white 32 下列单词哪个在身体的最下部 A arm B foot C leg 33 你想知道对方年龄可以问 A How are you B How old are you 34 教师节到了 你对老师说 A Happy birthday B Happy Te