小学英语--名词所有格

1 小学英语讲义小学英语讲义 名词所有格名词所有格 一 名词所有格一 名词所有格 名名词词所所有有格格的的构构成成 名 词 所 有 格 表 示 这 一 名 词 与 他 人 他 物 的 所 属 关 系 相 当 于 中 文 的 例如 Xiao Zhang s sister 小张的姐姐 名词所有格有以下表达方式 名词词尾加名词词尾加 s s 的所有格的所有格 1 一般情况在名词后加 s 例如 That girl s coat is in the room 那个女孩的衣服在房间里 2 在以 s 结尾的名词 包括以 s 结尾的复数名词 后面 只加 如果 复数名词不是以 s 结尾的 末尾也要加 s 例如 Today is September 10th Teachers Day 今天是九月十日 教师节 Children s Day is coming I should buy something new for my son 儿童节马上就要到了 我应该为我的儿子买一些新东西 3 表示词组内的并列名词各自的所有关系时 须在各个名词后加 s 如果 一个东西为两个人或者两个以上的人共同拥有 只在最后一个名词后面加 s 例如 They are John s and Kate s rooms How beautiful they are 这是约 翰和凯特的房间 它们 指房间 太漂亮了 He is Lily and Lucy s father 他是莉莉和露西的爸爸 4 表示某人的家 店铺等的所有格 一般可以省略它后面所修饰的名词 例如 My father and I will have dinner at the Johnson s home 我爸 爸和我将要去约翰逊的家吃晚饭 We will have our hair cut at the barber s shop tomorrow afternoon 明天下午我们要去理发店理发 5 有些指时间 距离 国家 城镇等的名词 也可以加 s 构成所有格 例如 There is something important in today s newspaper 今天的报纸上有 一些重要的东西 It s about ten minutes walk from school to our home every day 每天从学校到我们家步行大约需要十分钟 6 英语名词所有格修饰的词 如果前面已经提到过 后面则可以省略 以 防止重复 例如 This is not Dick s dictionary but is Tom s 这不是迪克的字典 但是 是汤姆的 2 例题分析例题分析 1 March 8th is Day A Woman s B Women s C Womans 答案 B 思路分析 不以 s 结尾的名词的复数形式的名词所有格 仍要加 s 2 What s that It s a home A bird B birds C bird s 答案 C 思路分析 表示有生命的东西的名词所有格通常是在名词后加 s 3 The desk is A Kate B Kate s and Lucy s C Kate and Lucy s 答案 C 思路分析 如果一样东西同时归两个或多个名词所有 只在最后一个名词词尾处 加 s 2 由由 ofof 短语构成的所有格短语构成的所有格 1 表示 无生命的名词 一般与 of 构成短语 表示所有关系 如 There is a river on the other side of the road 在公路的另一边有一条河 2 有时我们用名词 of 名词所有格构成双重所有格的形式 例如 This is a photo of Mr Brown s 这是一张布朗先生的照片 名词所有格用法口诀名词所有格用法口诀 英语名词所有格 表示物品所有权 名词后加 s 这种情况最常见 两者共有添最后 各有各添记心间 复数名词有 s 后面只把 来添 名词若为无生命 我们常把 of 用 A of B 是 B 的 A 体现英汉序不同 相应练习相应练习 一 写出下列名词的所有格 1 John Mike the dog the sheep my sister my uncle the farmer John s 3 二 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 The girl under the tree is a friend of Lucy 2 They re Mary friends 3 Sue is one of my friend 4 These postman coats are green and big 5 What s his sister name 6 This is Chinese teacher office 三 选择题 1 Room 110 on the second floor is the office I know some of them A doctors B doctor s C doctors D doctors s 2 The room is They are brothers A Tom and Mike s B Tom sand Mike s C Tom s and Mike D Tom and Mike 3 Excuse me where is the A men s room B mens room C men s rooms D men rooms 4 On the wall there is a A China s map B map of China C China map D Chinese map 5 This is friend A May s brother B May s brother s C May s brother of 6 Those are houses A Mr Smith and Mr Zhang s B Mr Smith s and Mr Zhangs C Mr Smiths and Mr Zhangs D Mr Smith s and Mr Zhang s 7 It is between the two cities A three hours drive B three hour s drive C three hours drivers D three hours drive 8 The post card is sent by A a friend of my father B a friend of my father s C my father friend D my father friend s 课后练习课后练习 一 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1 The watch is our teacher 2 Those boys are my good friend 3 What s his sister names 4 Mark bicycle is new He likes riding it 5 who computer is this It s Linda 6 who footballs are these 4 They are Tim and John 7 Tim and John bedroom is very big and clean 8 Are these Jim black shoes 9 The waitress coats are very nice 10 These girl kites are flying very high 二 选择题 1 It s a picture of family A Bob B Bob s C Bobs D Bobs 2 Let s meet at 7 30 outside the gate of A the People s Park B the Peoples Park C the People Park D People s Park 3 This is my dictionary A sister Mary B sister s C sister Mary s D sister s Mary s 4 He went to shop to buy a shirt A a tailor B the tailor C a tailors D the tailors 5 It s about walk from my house A ten minute B ten minutes C ten minute s D ten minutes 6 This is a book of A Tom B Tom s C her D him 7 Will you show me A a Beijing s map B map of Beijing s C a map of Beijing D a map in Beijing 8 Before going to the museum the students gathered at A the school s gate B the gate for the school C the gate of the school 9 I have to see A that friend of Tom s B this friend of Tom C a friend of Tom 10 is on the second floor A The teacher s office B The teachers office C The teacher office D The teacher offices 二 二 单单数数句句变变复复数数句句 单数句变复数句歌谣 单数句变复数句歌谣 单数句变复数句 代词四变要记住 人称 指示 反身变物主代词看一看 连系动词 am is 变成 are 5 冠词 a an 要去掉 改为 some any 也可以 名词做定语 介宾不要变 有 man 和 woman 也例外 句式不要变 十全十美题做完 1 人称代词由单数变复数 人称代词由单数变复数 主格 I we you you he she it they 宾格 me us you you him her it them 例1 She is a girl They are girls 例2 I like her We like them 2 指指示示代代词词由由单单数数变变复复数数 单数 this that 复数 these those 例1 This is a book These are some books 例2 Is that a pen Are those any pens 3 物主代词由单数变复数 物主代词由单数变复数 1 名词性物主代词 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 2 形容词性物主代词 my our your your his her its their 例1 The book is mine The books are ours 例2 This is her pen These are their pens 4 一一般般情情况况下下 形形容容词词性性物物主主代代词词在在单单数数句句变变复复数数句句时时不不变变 例1 This is my book These are my books 5 当句中形容词性物主代词与句中的主语一致时 形容词性物主代词当句中形容词性物主代词与句中的主语一致时 形容词性物主代词 应随主语人称的变化而变化 应随主语人称的变化而变化 仍仍要要保保持持一一致致 例1 He likes his bike They like their bikes 6 连连系系动动词词由由单单数数变变复复数数 is am are 例1 I am a teacher We are some eachers 7 a an 表示一个 只能用在单数名词前 当单数句变复数句时 表示一个 只能用在单数名词前 当单数句变复数句时 一一定定要要把把 a an 去掉 或改为去掉 或改为 some any 例1 This is a book These are some books 例2 Is that a pen Are those any pens 8 当当名名词词作作定定语语或或在在介介词词短短语语中中作作介介词词宾宾语语充充当当除除宾宾语语以以外外的的 其其它它成成分分时时 该名词不变 该名词不变 例1 He is a boy student They are some boy students man 和 woman 除外 例2 She is a woman worker They are some women workers 9 单单数数句句变变为为复复数数句句时时 句句式式不不能能改改变变 即即单单数数句句是是疑疑问问句句时时 6 变为复数句时 仍然是疑问句 变为复数句时 仍然是疑问句 例1 What s this What are these 例2 She likes his bike They like their bikes 把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单 变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数 但 a 或 an 要把去掉 特殊疑问词 形容词