2011江苏省怀仁中学高一英语 M1U3 非限制性定从教案 牛津译林版

用心 爱心 专心 1 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句 一 复习关系词的用法 在对应用法处打钩 一 复习关系词的用法 在对应用法处打钩 先行词 物 先行词 人 关系词 主语宾语主语宾语 定语 时间 状语 地点 状语 原因 状语 which that who 关系 代词 whom whose when where 关系 副词 why 用适当的关系词填空 1 The person is standing there is my teacher 2 The person you spoke just now is my teacher 3 The person you spoke to just now is my teacher 4 I bought a car cost little 5 The car I bought yesterday cost little 6 This school is the one I studied ten years ago 7 This is the little girl parents were killed in the earthquake 8 The boss in company my father worked is a very kind man 9 I will remember that day I first came to Beijing 10 There are several reasons we can t do that 1 who that 2 to whom 3 who whom that 4 which that 5 which that 6 in which where 7 whose 8 whose 9 when on which 10 why for which 二 观察下列句子并翻译二 观察下列句子并翻译 1 I m taking weight loss pills called Fat Less which are quite popular among young women here 2 My mother who you met last year keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous 3 Many people some of whom are not overweight at all are always going on diets or taking weight loss pills which are often dangerous 结论 结论 以上三句是非限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句是对先行词起补充和附加说明补充和附加说明的定语从句 通常用逗号逗号与先行词隔开 可以修饰主句中的某个名词 也可以修饰整个主句 若省略掉非限制性定语从句 也不会影 响句意的完整性 三 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别三 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 观察下列句子并总结 Her brother who is now a soldier always encourages her to go to college 她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学 用心 爱心 专心 2 All the books that have pictures in them are well written 所有里面带插图的书都 写得很好 结论结论 1 1 限制性定语从句在形式上不用逗号不用逗号 与主句隔开 是先行词不可缺少不可缺少的定语 如果去掉 主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整 观察下列句子并总结 Her brother who is now a soldier always encourages her to go to college 她哥哥是当兵的 他总是鼓励她上大学 All the books which have pictures in them are well written 所有的书都带插图 这些书都得很好 结论结论 2 2 非限制性定语从句在形式上用逗号用逗号 与主句隔开 是对先行词意义的补充说明补充说明 如去掉 主句仍能表达完整的意思 通常译成主句的并列句 结论结论 3 3 在关系词的使用上 1 在限制性定语从句中 关系词作宾语时可以可以省略 在非限制性定语从句中 关系词不可不可 省略 2 限制性定语从句中可用可用 that 而非限制性定语从句中则不用不用 that The book that which I bought yesterday is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix The book which l bought yesterday is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix The engineer who whom that I met in the office worked very hard The engineer whom I met in the office worked very hard His mother who loves him very much is strict with him 四 注意点 四 注意点 1 all some of which whom 表达全部或者一部分的量 He has two sons Both of them are teachers 他们俩都是教师 He has two sons both of whom are teachers 他们俩都是教师 Here are the questions some of which I think are difficult for you 有一些 2 which 可以用来代替前面的整个主句 He failed in the exam which made his parents angry He seldom finishes his work on time which always makes his boss very angry 3 as 的用法 as 正如 就像 引导定从时 可置于句首 句中或句末 固定搭配 such as so as the same as as 还用于一些固定的句式 as is known to all as is often the case as often happens as is reported as is hoped as is supposed 等 Shenzhou VI was successfully launched as many experts expected As is known to all China is a country with the largest population This is such an interesting book as we all like This is such an interesting book that we all like it This is so interesting a book as we all like This is so interesting a book that we all like it 4 as 与 which 的区别 用心 爱心 专心 3 定语 从句 区别例句 限制性 定语从 句 中 名词前有 such 和 the same 修饰时 关 系代词用 as 不能用 which He is not such a fool as he looks Don t read such books as you can t understand 非限制 性定语 从句中 as 和 which 都可以指代前面整个主句 as 引导的定语从句可以放在主句前 也 可以放在后面 而 which 引导的从句只 能放主句后 They won the game as we had expected They won the game which we hadn t expected As is well known he is a famous film star in the 1980s 练习 1 John got beaten in the game had been expected A as B that C what D who 2 The result of the experiment was very good we hadn t expected A whenB that C whichD what 3 He must be from Africa can be seen from his skin A that B as C it D what 4 He is working hard will make him pass the final exam A that B which C for which D who 5 Smoking is a bad habit is however popular A that B which C it D what 6 The letter is from my sister is working in Beijing A which B that C whom D who 7 The old man has two sons are lawyers A both of them B both of who C both of whom D both of they 8 I have bought two ball pens writes well A none of them B neither of them C neither of which D none of which 9 In our factory there are 2 000 workers two thirds of are women A them B which C whom D who 10 In our factory there are 2 000 workers and two thirds of are women A them B which C whom D who 11 I lost a book I can t remember now A whose title B its title C the title of it D the title of that 12 Last summer we visited the West Lake Hangzhou is famous A for which B for that C in which D what 13 The children climbed up the hill they picnicked A on its top B on the top of it C on the top of which D on the top of that 用心 爱心 专心 4 14 He is a man of great knowledge much can be learned A in whom B about whom C from whom D of whom 15 Have you ever been to Shanghai I left ten years ago A where B which C that D when 16 He has left Beijing a meeting is to be held A when B where C as D which 17 I have bought such a watch was advertised on TV A that B which C as D it 18 I don t like as you read A the novels B the such novels C such novels D same novels 19 I want to use the same dictionary was used yesterday A which B who C what D as 20 I want to use the same tools used in your factory a few days ago A as was B which was C as were D which 21 He paid the boy 10 yuan for washing ten windows most of hadn t been cleaned for at least a year A these B those C that D which 22 There are different forms of energy come from the sun A most of that B most of which C most of them D most of it 23 is announced in the newspaper our country owned 16 gold medals in the 26th Olympic Games A It B That C As D Which 24 I m leaving for Taiyuan on Sunday happens to be my birthday A when B that C which D it 25 My brother made another wonderful discovery of great importance A which I think is B which