2011高考英语阶段验收1（Units 1－3）带解析 北师大版

阶段验收一阶段验收一 Units Units 1 1 3 3 第一卷第一卷 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 30 分 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 What s the possible relationship between the two speakers A Husband and wife B Mother and son C Father and daughter 2 What will the woman do this weekend A Go on a picnic B Take care of her mother C Stay with Jane 3 What will the man do this weekend A Go to the concert B Go over his lessons C Take part in a contest 4 What are the two speakers talking about A The man s vacation B The Koala C A funny man 5 What should you study to be able to express yourself in English more easily A More words and grammar B More words and expressions C More expressions and grammar 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各 个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两 遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 至 8 题 6 Where does the conversation most probably take place A At a railway station B On a train C In a chess club 7 When will they get to New York A In an hour or so B In about a day C In several minutes 8 What do we know about the woman A She is not very good at chess B She wants to play some other games C She plays chess very often 听第 7 段材料 回答第 9 至 11 题 9 Why does John make the call A He hasn t received the computers B He wants to send the computer to Mary C He wants to buy a new computer 10 What s the phone number mentioned in the passage A 563816 B 653816 C 563861 11 Who will the woman call at the ABC Company A John B Mr Peterson C Mary 听第 8 段材料 回答第 12 至 14 题 12 Where did the man go this morning A To a shop B To a bus company C To the zoo 13 What happened to the man A He lost his taxi B He lost his camera C He quarreled with the driver 14 How did the man get back his camera A The driver took it back to him B The company took it back to him C He went to the company and got it back 听第 9 段材料 回答第 15 至 17 题 15 What about his trip when he was in Guangzhou A It was a wonderful trip but the planes were a little later B It was a good trip C He isn t used to the life in Guangzhou 16 What time did his plane start off A At six in the morning B At half past six in the afternoon C At six thirty in the morning 17 Why did he think the plane was unfit for him A Because he was afraid that he didn t catch the bus to the airport B Because he was afraid that he couldn t get up early C Because he didn t want to leave Guangzhou 听第 10 段材料 回答第 18 至 20 题 18 What was the speaker s favourite activity in her childhood A Playing with the computer B Watching TV C Doing homework 19 Why does the speaker s husband sometimes scold her now A She works hard and comes home late B She doesn t work and likes to stay at home C She always uses the computer 20 What s wrong with the speaker s children A They love to surf the Internet B They often don t finish their homework C They are crazy about technology 听力材料 Text 1 W Why not become a doctor my dear M I m already eighteen I think I should make my own choice Text 2 M Do you have any plans for this weekend Let s go on a picnic with Jane W Well my mother is ill I have to stay at home and look after her Text 3 W What are you going to do this weekend John M I d like to go to the concert but I have to go over my lessons for a math test Text 4 W I had a great time in Australia I met a very old man with eyes like a Koala M What s his name W I forgot his name so I just call him Koala man Text 5 M English has many words doesn t it W Yes The more words and expressions you know the easier you will find it to express yourself even if you don t know too much grammar Text 6 M When will we get to New York W In about an hour I guess M Do you want to play a game of chess W OK but I m not very good at it M Well that doesn t matter Neither am I But I really would like to learn to play well W Practice makes perfect they say M I know but I don t think I ll ever be able to practice enough Text 7 M Hello Mary It s John It s about that computer delivery W Oh what s it M Well we re having problems with the ABC Computer Company W Really What kinds of problems M You see they haven t delivered our computers W Oh why M I don t know Could you give them a call W Yes of course What s the number M It s 563861 Ask for Mr Peterson W All right I ll call you back later this afternoon Text 8 W Hi Mr Li you look very happy today M Yes I was very lucky this morning W What happened M I took a taxi to the zoo but I left my camera in it W What happened next M I had no idea of the number of the taxi but I remembered the company s name So I went there and asked for help W What was the result M To my surprise when I came into the office I saw the very driver talking with the manager about my camera W So you took it back and thanked him again and again M Yes I was very thankful Text 9 M I ve come to say good bye W When are you off By train or by plane M I think flying can save time I m leaving for Shanghai tomorrow morning W Well did you have a good time here M Yes wonderful Guangzhou is a nice place W You are right And what time is your plane leaving M At 6 30 in the morning Planes here always should be off so early W Ah it is unfit for you isn t it M Yes I think that s true But it s so early I m afraid I can t get up so early W That s quite easy You can ask the waiter to wake you up Well good bye and have a good journey M Thanks a lot Please remember me to the rest of your family Bye W Of course I will Good Luck Text 10 W When I was a child I had never heard of a computer We had a TV at home at that time and wow that was a wonderful machine I watched TV as much as possible And sometimes I didn t even finish my homework My parents sometimes said Are you crazy But now after all these years I almost never watch TV The computer is what I m looking at now At work and also at home And my husband sometimes says Are you crazy Our children are growing up in the computer age Technology is developing very quickly at this time As young as they are they know how to use computers very well There s MSN e mail Internet and all kinds of other things They start using the computer after school and have no time to eat So I ask them Are you crazy 答案 1 5 BBBCB 6 10 BAAAC 11 15 BCBCB 16 20 CBBCA 第二部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 21 It was surprise that my first teacher already 90 was still living and in good health A the a B a C a D a the 答案与解析 C 测试语境中冠词的选择 a surprise 一件让人吃惊的事 是抽象名 词具体化 in good health 是固定短语 意为 身体好 22 For me traveling to Antarctica proved to be the beginning of a new life I had thought I would never see A what B that C one D it 答案与解析 C 测试不定代词的用法 句中 I had thought 是插入成分 one 代替 a new life 也可以用关系代词 which 指代 a new life 23 you prefer I ll give it to you But we haven t any other models for you to choose from A Whatever B Whenever C Whichever D However 答案与解析 C 测试引导词的选用 prefer 表 更喜欢 之意 句子表达的是 在 几者中选择 之意 所以应用 whichever 24 We can no longer to consider water an almost free resource that we can use as much as we like A permit B afford C expect D offer 答案与解析 B 测试动词在语境中的意义及用法 permit doing sth 允许做某事 expect to do sth 期望做某事 offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 afford to do sth 承受得起做某事 句意 我们再也承受不起把水看作免费的资源 想用多少就用多少了 25 Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away Thank you A It couldn t be better B Of course you can C If you like D It s up to you 答案与解析 A 测试交际用语的用法 It couldn t be better 再好不过了 Of course you can 当然可以 If you like 如果你喜欢的话 It s up to you 由你决定 26 Jim is determined to get a seat for the concert it means standing in a queue all night A now that B even if C as if D so that 答案与解析 B 测试连词在语境中的意义及用法 句意 即使买到一张音乐会的票意 味着排队一整晚 吉姆还是决定买到它 now that 既然 even if 即使 as if 仿佛 so that 以至于 由句意可知 答案为 B 项 27 To a small and faraway town like this a car accident is always considered interest so people soon gathered around A as B of C by D in 答案与解析 B 测试语境中介词的意义及用法 be of interest 相当于 interesting 而此处结构为 consider sth to be of interest 也就是 consider sth to be interesting 28 Stick to what you think is right you will gain a surprising happy ending A and B but C before D so 答案与解析 A 考查连词用法 句意 坚持做自己认为是对的事情 你就能获得出乎 意料的幸福结局 此处是 祈使句 and or 简单句 句型 29 When questions in class one should answer them as clearly as possible A asking B to ask C to be asked D asked 答案与解析 D 考查省略 句意 课堂上被提问时 应尽可能清楚地回答 本句前半 句实际上是 when one is asked questions in class 的省略 C 项表示 将要被提问 不合乎语境 30 Not only give people relaxation and pleasure but increase their knowledge of any kind A can travel it can B travel can can it C can travel can it D travel can it can 答案与解析 A 考查 not only but also 的倒装 它的倒装表现在前半部分 即 not only 引导的部分 后面部分仍用陈述句语序 故选 A 项 31 I wonder why Jack always gets good marks when he does only the others A half as much as B as much as half C half as many as D as many as half 答案与解析 A 考查倍数表示法 句意 我在想为什么杰克总能得高分 虽然他的努 力程度只有其他人的一半 表示比较时应把倍数词放在最前面 此处 much 修饰的是动词 does 表示程度 若受 marks 的干扰而选择 C 项 则语句不通 32 We need a person badly to be in charge of this design the new comer have a try A May B Will C Shall D Need 答案与解析 C 考查情态动词 shall 用于第一 三人称表示请求指示或允许 33 Is it only on the world market we can prove the competitiveness and quality of our goods A where B which C that D how 答案与解析 C 考查强调句 此句是强调句的疑问句形式 34 Years ago we didn t know this but recent science study that people who don t sleep well soon get ill A showed B will show C has shown D is showing 答案与解析 C 考查时态 句中的 recent 可知应用现在完成时 35 I often see him working hard in his spare time he has won the scholarship from time to time A No wonder B No doubt C No way D No problem 答案与解析 A 考查词组辨义 no wonder 怪不得 no doubt 毫无疑问 no way 没门 no problem 没问题 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项 It was Valentine s Day my freshman year of college I was so young the romantic type All I wanted was a rose A single rose to 36 up my Valentine s Day Valentine s Day at school was over and I had no rose to 37 in my locker like I had hoped I came home a little 38 I sat in my room dreaming about next year s romantic Valentine s Day 39 the doorbell rang There at the front door was a deliveryman 40 one single rose to my house Surely this rose wasn t for me I didn t have such 41 I closed the front door with a single rose in my hand and gave it to my mother 42 the card she insisted when I told her it must be for her I unsealed the envelope as my hands were 43 I slowly lifted the card and read what it said To Amanda From someone who cares I must have read it twenty times in a matter of seconds 44 my eyes weren t playing tricks on me But they weren t The rose was for me I must have been 45 for about five minutes until I started 46 the obvious people and 47 them of sending me a rose and playing a joke on my 48 romantic heart No one knew who sent it to me My friends family and relatives were as 49 to hear I got a rose from a 50 someone as much as I was I was on cloud nine 兴奋 for weeks I 51 did figure out who was it who sent me that rose 52 I did figure something else out It didn t 53 if it was a guy who secretly 54 me who sent me that rose What mattered was that it was from someone who 55 about me and wanted to brighten up my day 36 A brighten B fill C take D decorate 37 A hide B hang C plant D stick 38 A mad B hungry C angry D sad 39 A before B until C when D once 40 A posting B carrying C holding D delivering 41 A chance B luck C value D confidence 42 A Open B Read C Check D Break 43 A closing B moving C shaking D spreading 44 A praying B expecting C doubting D believing 45 A sorry B curious C happy D nervous 46 A realizing B calling C visiting D questioning 47 A informing B reminding C accusing D telling 48 A specially B actually C obviously D hopelessly 49 A surprised B excited C amused D disappointed 50 A considerate B distant C secret D generous 51 A anyhow B still C already D never 52 A For B So C Then D But 53 A happen B matter C appear D mean 54 A loved B helped C pitied D cheated 55 A asked B worried C cared D talked 答案与解析 36 A 后文有提示 作者想要一朵玫瑰来使自己在情人节心情愉快 brighten up 意 为 照亮 使高兴 本题中 C 项干扰性最大 take up 意思是 占据 显然不正确 37 B 根据语境判断 作为一个情窦初开的女大学生 作者想要一朵玫瑰挂在自己的 衣物柜上 以显示自己的自豪感 本题中 A C 两项干扰性较大 hide 躲藏 藏起来 不合乎大学生的心态 plant 种植 不合常理 38 D 作者没有收到期望中的玫瑰 因此回家的时候伤心是难免的 39 C 此处是固定句型 表示正在干某事时 这时突然发生了什么事情 用 when 引 导并列句 说明后面的动作出乎意料之外 40 D 根据语境判断 邮递员是来为作者送花 表示 送货 发信 等 我们习惯用 动词 deliver 本题中 B 项干扰性较大 carry 也有 运送 之意 但一般是指车 船运载 或人用工具运送 用在此处不合适 41 B 从后文可知 作者没有想到玫瑰是送给自己的 作者并没有抱任何希望 因此 此处说自己没有这么好的运气 42 A 根据常识可知 送花时往往附有贺卡 因此打开卡片了解具体情况 本题中 B 项干扰性最大 由下文 and read what it said 可知 此时还没到读的时候 43 C 由前文可以看出作者对花的渴望 因此在拆开信封时非常激动 手在 颤抖 44 A 作者还是不敢相信花是送给自己的 因此祈祷眼睛没有欺骗自己 本题中 B C 两项干扰性较大 expect 期望 doubt 怀疑 均不符合作者此时的举动 45 C 前后文联系起来理解 作者先是高兴 然后情绪冷静下来以后就想弄清楚送花 的人是谁 本题中 B 项干扰性最大 curious 好奇的 根据上下文可知作者高兴过后才 好奇是谁送的花 46 B 由下文作者问了好多人可知 作者开始给熟人 打电话 来了解情况 本题中 D 项干扰性最大 question 作动词时 意思是 提问 质疑 显然不合作者想了解实情的 语气 47 C 从后文可知 作者以为是熟人在开自己的玩笑 因此责备他们不应该开这样的 玩笑 accuse 意为 指责 控告 本题中 A B 两项干扰性较大 inform sb of sth 告知某人某事 remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 虽然符合搭配 但意义不 符合语境 48 D 从前文可知作者因为没有收到花 而非常失望 因此作者说自己的浪漫之心已 经不抱希望了 hopelessly 不抱希望地 符合作者心情 其他选项显然不符合逻辑 49 A 通过了解情况 作者发现熟人都没有送花给作者 他们也感到奇怪 不知道谁 送给作者的花 50 C 从下文可知 作者一直没有搞清楚到底是谁送的花 因此此处强调送花者非常 神秘 本题中 A D 两项干扰性较大 considerate 体贴的 考虑周到的 generous 慷 慨的 大方的 不符合送花人送花却不留姓名的神秘 51 D 从下文可知 作者一直没有搞清楚到底是谁送的花 本题中 A C 项干扰性较 大 anyhow 无论如何 already 已经 显然不符合上下文 52 D 结合前后语境可知 此句与前句是转折关系 but 引出作者本文议论的重点 for so 表示前后是因果关系 then 表示前后是承接关系 不合语境 53 B 本句的意思是 是否有人暗恋自己 这并不重要 因此用 it doesn t matter if 这一句型 54 A 情人节收到别人送的花因此作者猜测或许有人暗恋自己 55 C 作者强调 只要有人默默地关心你就行 本题中 A D 项干扰性较大 worry 也跟 about 搭配 指 担心 talk about 谈论 讨论 但显然不合句意及作者想要表 达的感想 第三部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 A A Just outside the northern Italian town of Bra there rises a church tower with a clock that is a half hour slow Though not far from the industrial city of Turin Bra smells of roses and leisure 悠闲 is the law It is both the home of an international movement that promotes slow food and one of Italian cities that have joined the slow cities In Bra population 27 866 the town fathers have declared that all small food shops be closed every Thursday and Sunday They forbid cars in the town square All fruits and vegetables served in local schools must be organic 有机的 And as the movement goes well the slow concept gradually spreads across Europe The argument for a Slow Europe is not only that it is good but also that it can work The Slow City Movement which started in 1999 has improved local economies 经济 by promoting local goods and tourism Young Italians are moving from larger cities to Bra where unemployment is only 5 percent about half the nationwide rate Slow food and wine festivals draw thousands of tourists every year Shops are doing well many with sales rising at a rate of 15 per year This is our answer to the world says Paolo Samrnini the founder of Slow Cities France is in favor of slow economics Most outsiders have long been doubtful of the French model short hours and long vacations Yet the French are more productive than those in the United States and Britain and have been for years The mystery of French productivity has risen an Europewide debate about the advantages of working more slowly 56 The church clock that is a half hour slow severs as a symbol of A industrial development B slow movement C global economy D city growth 答案与解析 B 第一段中介绍到 Bra 是意大利加入 Slow Movement 城市中的一个 57 The low unemployment in Bra proves that A the population is not large B tourism brings great job chance C the Slow City Movement is successful D the slow concept works well only in its birth place 答案与解析 C 第二段首句已给出答案 Slow City Movement 带动了当地经济发展 58 It can be inferred from the passage that A British workers work longer hours than the French B French workers work longer hours than the Italians C Italian workers are less productive than the Americans D American workers are more productive than the British 答案与解析 A 根据第三段的描述 法国比美 英两国的生产效率都高 59 The increased French productivity tends to A favor a fast life style B throw doubt on slow economics C encourage a slow economic growth D confirm advantages of slow economics 答案与解析 D 法国经济的增长 印证了慢速型经济的优势 B B Dear Reader Today I m going to ask you to support Wikipedia with a donation Sounds unusual Why does one of the world s five most popular websites ask for financial support from its users Wikipedia is built differently from almost every other top 50 We have a small number of paid staff just twenty three Wikipedia content is free to use by anyone for any purpose Wikipedia is run by the non profit Wikipedia Foundation which I founded in 2003 Wikipedia s driven by a global community 群体 of more than 150 000 volunteers all devoted to sharing knowledge freely More than 275 million people come to our website every month to access information free of charge and free of advertising Your donation helps us in several ways Most importantly you will help us cover the increasing cost of managing global traffic to one of the most popular websites on the Internet Funds also help us improve the software that runs Wikipedia making it easier to search easier to read and easier to write for We re bent on growing the free knowledge movement world wide by employing new volunteers and building strategic 战略的 partnerships with institutes of culture and learning Wikipedia is different It s the largest encyclopedia 百科全书 in history all written by volunteers Like a national park or a school we don t believe advertising should have a place in Wikipedia We want to keep it free and strong but we need the support of thousands of people like you for your donation will help keep Wikipedia free for the whole world Thank you Jimmy Wales 60 In the letter Jimmy Wales the founder of Wikimedia Foundation tries to A compare some top websites B explain how Wikipedia works C introduce a new website to the readers D appeal to Wikipedia users to make donations 答案与解析 D 由文中首句 Today I m going to ask you to support Wikipedia with a donation 及第二段 Wikipedia content is free to use by anyone 及 Wikipedia is run by the non profit Wikipedia Foundation 知由于 Wikipedia 的资