2011－2012学年高二英语下学期期末辅导Ⅱ 新人教版

用心 爱心 专心 1 考考 点点 对对 接接 UnitUnit 3 3 BookBook 7 7 考点考例一考点考例一 reflect reflect Just as the clothes a person wears the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time his house his personality 2010湖北 A resembles B strengthens C reflects D shapes 知能进阶 reflect有以下常见含义 沉思或思忆 往事 思考 常与介词on或upon连用 I need time to reflect on your offer 我需要时间来考虑你的建议 She reflected that his argument was probably true 她心想他的理由也可能对 反射 光 热 声音或影像 White clothes are cooler because they reflect the heat 白色的衣服因为反射 热穿起来比较凉快 He looked at his face reflected in the mirror 他照镜子看看脸 显示 反映 The low value of the dollar reflects growing concern about the US economy 美元币值低反映出人们对美国经济的忧虑日益增加 实例对接 I m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day a day of pure magic p 24 考例答案 C 考点考例二考点考例二 感叹句感叹句 a strange plant I ve never seen it before 2011辽宁 A Which B What C How D Whether 知能进阶 感叹句有两种句式 what a an 形容词 名词 主语 谓语 how adj adv a an 名词 主语 谓语 如 What a clever boy he is Living in such an environment how happy I am How empty a thinker he is 实例对接 What a wonderful limitless world it was down there p 23 考例答案 B 考点考例三考点考例三 holdhold upup Is Peter there please I ll see if I can find him for you 2008江苏 A Hold upB Hold on 用心 爱心 专心 2 C Hold outD Hold off 知能进阶 1 hold up举起 抢劫 使延误 如 I held up my hand to show that I had a question 举起 We were held up on our way to the airport in a traffic jam 使延误 2 hold on 坚持 下去 电话 别忙挂 等一等 如 They didn t know if they could be able to hold on until help arrived 坚 持下去 Hold on I ll just get my coat 等等 3 hold on to 抓住 不放 抓牢 守住 保住 如 He held on to the rock to stop himself slipping I d hold on to that house for the time being house prices are rising sharply at the moment 4 hold out伸出 维持 抵抗到底 Our food supplies won t hold out long 维持 5 hold back阻挡 抑制 踌躇 隐瞒 hold sb back抑制某人的发展 The dam was not strong enough to hold back the flood waters 阻挡 We struggled to hold back our laughter 抑制 She held back not knowing how to break the terrible news 踌躇 You must be holding something back from me You should tell me the truth 隐瞒 6 hang on 打电话时 别放下话筒 等一等 其反义词是hang up 挂断电 话 口语中 等一等 紧紧抓住 坚持 不放弃 James will be back at once hang on 别挂断电话 Hang on I will be back in a minute 等等 Hang on to the rail or you ll fall 抓住 I know you are tired but try to hang on a bit longer 坚持 实例对接 I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom p 21 考例答案 B 考考 点点 对对 接接 Unit Unit 4 4 BookBook 7 7 考点考例一考点考例一 otherwiseotherwise The young man couldn t afford a new car he bought a used one 2011天津 A Besides B Otherwise C Instead D Still 用心 爱心 专心 3 知能进阶 otherwise 有以下常见含义和用法 不同地 用别的方法 如 The government claims that the economy is improving but this survey suggests otherwise 政府宣称经济在好转 但这份调查表明情况并非如此 常见结构 say think decide etc otherwise 说 认为 决定等并非如此 在其他方面 除此之外 如 The rent is high but otherwise the house is fine 这所房子租金贵了点 但 在其他方面倒是令人满意 否则 要不然 如 We must run otherwise we ll be too late 我们得跑着去 要不就太晚了 不这样的 并非如此的 常用作表语 如 The truth is quite otherwise 实情大有出入 otherwise也常用来表达虚拟语气 如 They got two free tickets to Canada otherwise they d never have been able to afford to go 2007山东 他们获得了两张免费去加拿大的票 否则他们是永远付不起 去那儿的路费的 实例对接 Otherwise they don t waste anything p 30 考例答案 C 考考点点考考例例二二 I It t t ta ak ke es s s sb b 时时间间 t to o d do o s st th h That must have been a long trip Yeah it us a whole week to get there 2011北京 A takes B has taken C took D was taking 知能进阶 It takes sb 时间 to do sth 做某事花了 某人 多少时间 如 It just took us a long time to get over the rocks It took three hours to fix the machine 类似的用法还有 sth takes sb 时间 如 The journey takes three hours Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon 辨析 spend作 花 时间 解时 常见结构 sb spends 时间 on in sth spend作 花费 金钱 解时 常见结构 sb spends money on sth 表示 花时间 金钱 做某事 时 常省略动名词前的介词 如 They spent three month touring Europe cost作 花费 解时 一般以表物的词语作主语 某物或某事花去某人金钱 时间或精 力 如 That suit cost me 6 用心 爱心 专心 4 It cost me a lot of time to complete the dictionary The jacket cost 200 dollars Such a difficult job costs a lot of time and effort 实例对接 It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a muddy track p 29 考例答案 C 考点考例三考点考例三 hearhear fromfrom When did you last hear Jay He phoned me this morning and we agreed a time and place to meet 2008湖南 A of to B about with C from with D from on 知能进阶 hear from sb接到某人的来信 电话等 hear of sb sth 听到或知道某人 某事物 的情况 won t wouldn t hear of sth 不允许某事 I ve never heard of the place 我从未听说过那个地方 He wouldn t hear of my walking home alone 他不许我单独一