2011高考英语 BookII Units 3-4 单元复习训练 人教大纲版

应用应用 习题精练习题精练 单项选择单项选择 从 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案 1 When first to the mainland market the fruits from Taiwan enjoyed great success A introducing B introduced C introduce D being introduced 提示 从题干中的 when 之后没有主语可知 此处要填非谓语动词 非谓语动词作状语时的 动作发出者和句子的主语一致 即 the fruits 水果 是被人介绍到大陆市场的 应用表示被动 关系的过去分词 D 项也表示被动 但它说明的动作和句子的谓语同时发生 在此不合题 意 答案 B 2 2010 河北石家庄质检 No matter how frequently the works of Shakespeare always attract a large audience A being performed B performing C to be performed D performed 提示 本题考查省略 完整形式 No matter how frequently the works of Shakespeare are performed the works of Shakespeare 因从句的主语与主句主语一致 并且从句中含有 be 动 词 所以将从句的主语和 be 动词省去 答案 D 3 2010 河南新乡调研 I m going back to your hometown Do you have anything to your parents No thanks I just come back from there two days ago A to take B to be taken C taken D being taken 提示 have sth to do 有事要做 take 与 anything 在逻辑上是动宾关系 故用 taken 答案 B 4 When you come to the fence you can see a notice there saying the grass A putting up Keep off B putting up Keep away C put up Keep out D put up Keep off 提示 put up 此处为过去分词作宾补 keep off don t walk on 本句意为 当你来到篱笆时你会 见到那儿张贴了一个通告 写着 勿踏草地 答案 D 5 A sail is to a boat an engine is to a car A how B what C which D where 提示 A is to B what C is to D 是一个固定句型 本句意为 帆与船和关系如同发动机与小汽车 的关系 答案 B 6 has taken part in the Athens Olympic Games is worth praising no matter he has won medals or not A Who if B Anyone whether C Whoever whether D Whoever how 提示 此题考查主语从句和带条件含义的让步状语从句 答案 C 7 His words are strongly impressed my memory A in B on C at D for 提示 impress 意思是 使 获得深刻印象 impress sth on upon 把 牢记在 里 句意为 他的话深深地印入我的记忆中 答案 B 8 Why did Bob weep He couldn t stand like that before the whole class A making fun of B being made fun of C to be laughed at D being made fun 提示 stand 作 容忍 讲时 用 v ing 作宾语 make fun of 与 he 之间是被动关系 答案 B 9 2010 启东调研 To their great fear they found in the heaviest snowfall they had ever had A they were catching B themselves caught C they had caught D themselves catching 提示 本题考查非谓语动词的用法 根据句型结构以及句子对语态的要求 此处用过去分词 短语作宾语补足语 构成 find oneself done 发现自己被 另外 be caught in 也是固定 用法 表示 遭遇 答案 B 10 The police found that the house and a lot of things A has broken into has been stolen B had broken into had been stolen C has been broken stolen D had been broken into stolen 提示 宾语从句中的动作 break into 与 steal 发生在 found 这个过去时之前 因此用过去完成 时 而且 house 与 break into things 与 steal 之间有被动关系 答案 D 11 2010 辽宁重点中学二模 The money collected should be made good use the people in South Asia who suffered a lot in the killer earthquake and tsunami 海啸 A of helping B to help C to helping D of to help 提示 本题考查非谓语动词的用法 be made good use of 为固定短语 动词不定式和介词 of 没有关系 此处用动词不定式表示目的 答案 D 12 any further evidence the police were unable to solve the murder A In the absent of B In the absence of C From the absence of D On the absence of 提示 in the absence of 为固定短语 表示 由于缺乏 答案 B 13 Does Bill do his new job well his old job I m afraid there s no hope for him A Not better than B No better than C Not so well as D Not as well as 提示 no 比较级 than 意为 与 一样不 表示否定 答案 B 14 2010 山东济南统考 Many teens don t get enough sleep because they have too much homework which them up at night A makes B breaks C turns D keeps 提示 本题考查短语动词的辨析 跟人作宾语时 make sb up 指给演员化妆 break up 指驱 散 turn up 一般不接人作宾语 keep sb up 指使某人熬夜 根据句子的意思得出答案 答案 D 15 2010 北京东城目标检测 your savings so fast or you ll end up as a beggar A Stop to spend B To stop to spend C Stop spending D Stopping spending 提示 本题考查固定句型结构中动词的用法 祈使句 原形动词 or 否则 陈述句 另外 此处用 stop doing 表示 停止做某事 答案 C 完形填空完形填空 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 16 35 各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳答案 Anna Douglas was 72 years old when she started writing her newspaper column She had been a school teacher before she retired 退休 but she needed to keep 16 She was even willing to work without pay She then offered her 17 with a business that helped other businesses find jobs for old people Every day she 18 other old folks like her By talking with them she 19 two things Old people had abilities that were not 20 But old people also had some 21 She found a new purpose for herself then Through the years she 22 to write stories about people for national magazines There was now a new 23 Old people like herself She began to write a newspaper column called Sixty Plus which was about 24 old She writes about the problems of old people especially their problems with being 25 Anna Douglas uses her 26 ability to see the truth behind a problem She understands 27 problems begin For example one of her 28 said that his grandchildren 29 the houses as soon as he came to visit Mrs Douglas 30 some ways for him to understand his grandchildren It s important to know 31 about your grandchildren s world says Mrs Douglas That means questioning and listening and 32 is not what old people do best Say good things to them and about them she continues Never try to 33 your grandchildren or other young people Never 34 your opinion Don t tell them what they should do 35 they have been taught they should have respect for old people The old should respect them as well 16 A free B rich C powerful D busy 提示 她从教师工作上退了下来 然而她不愿闲着 B 项有一定干扰性 keep rich 意思是 富有 从后文 she was even willing to work without pay 可以看出 B 项不合题意 答案 D 17 A service B money C students D books 提示 从空后的 that helped other businesses find jobs for old people 可以看出 她提供的是 商业服务 答案 A 18 A observed B met C comforted D answered 提示 从空后的 By talking with them 可以看出 Anna Douglas 每天都与很多老年人会面 而不是观察或安慰他们 答案 B 19 A recognized B followed C enjoyed D demanded 提示 通过与他们交谈 她认识到两件事情 接下来的两句便是她认识到的事情 recognize 在这里是 认识到 的意思 答案 A 20 A studied B agreed C gave D used 提示 老年人有未被利用的能力 这是她积极为老年人找工作发挥他们余热的原因 其他选 项不合题意 答案 D 21 A mistakes B problems C questions D characters 提示 然而老年人也有老年人的问题 A 项有较大干扰性 从后文我们知道 有一位老年人 不受其孙子女的欢迎 这是他面临的问题 而不是错误 答案 B 22 A had B ought C was D used 提示 从后文 She began to write a newspaper column called Sixty Plus 我们知道 她为 国家杂志写人物故事是以前的事 答案 D 23 A subject B life C way D plan 提示 联系上下文 Old people like herself 是报纸的一个话题 subject 因此其他选项不 合题意 答案 A 24 A getting B respecting C employing D supporting 提示 get old 在这里为系表结构 其他选项不正确 答案 A 25 A unknown B refused C misunderstood D discouraged 提示 B D 项有较大干扰性 作者举的例子说明很多老年人被其孙子女误解 而不是 他 们的要求 被拒绝等 答案 C 26 A thinking B working C writing D leading 提示 从空后的 see the truth behind a problem 我们得知 Anna Douglas 用的是 thinking abilities 答案 A 27 A that B when C why D whether 提示 从下文举的例子看 她明白的是事情的起因 因此其他选项不合题意 答案 C 28 A visitors B readers C listeners D friends 提示 A 项有较大干扰性 从前文我们知道 Anna Douglas 是靠写文章与老年人交流 而不是 建立了咨询中心 因此 A 项不合题意 答案 B 29 A got B entered C left D passed 提示 联系上下文我们可以推知 这位老年人与其孙子女关系并不融洽 因此当他进来时 孩子们就离开 答案 C 30 A invented B chose C suggested D imagined 提示 她给这位老人建议了几种方法 答案 C 31 A everything B something C anything D nothing 提示 A C 项有较大干扰性 从空后的 your grandchildren s world 我们得知 想了解孙 子女世界的一切是不可能的 答案 B 32 A listening B speaking C pleasing D advising 提示 本空承接 and 前的分句而来 因此答案应在 questioning 和 listening 间选择 选项中没 有 questioning 答案 A 33 A praise B scold C trouble D encourage 提示 联系上文 Say good things to them and about them 得此答案 A 项有一定干扰性 空前的 Never 决定了此选项不正确 答案 B 34 A speak out B give up C get back D stick to 提示 stick to 在这里是 固执地坚持 A B 项均有一定干扰性 联系前文 Mrs Douglas 认 为老人应该多听听孙子女的见解 不要太固执地坚持自己的看法 speak out 意思是 说出 give up 是 放弃 因此不合题意 答案 D 35 A Commonly B Surprisingly C Happily D Naturally 提示 D 项有较大干扰性 naturally 意思是 自然而然地 而 commonly 指 通常情况下 答案 A 阅读理解阅读理解 阅读下面短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳答案 BELJING Nov 25 2010 Reuters China s home grown human bird flu vaccine is at least a year away from hitting the market but tests on humans have been approved 批准 by the government head of the research drug company said on Friday Development of the vaccine started last year after bird flu outbreaks in Thailand and Vietnam and animal trials have already been completed said Yin Wei dong managing director of Sinovac Biotech It is not a virus that is spreading from human to human so we are very optimistic Yin told Reuters in an interview The deadly H5NI made its first known jump to humans in Hong Kong in 1997 killing six people The virus appeared again in late 2003 and is known to have infected 130 people in several parts of Asia killing 68 of them It is not decided yet when the human trials will begin We just got approval on November 22 by the State Food and Drug Administration Yin said Oregon Nov 26 2010 AP The deadly strain of bird flu that appeared in Asia and has already spread to other parts of the world has not affected the Oregon poultry 家禽 industry or consumers according to Oregon State University researchers There are many strains of bird flu that do not usually infect humans But one strain called H5N1 has jumped from chickens to humans and is blamed for more than 60 deaths in Asia International disease control experts are worried about a worldwide outbreak of bird flu raising concerns such as whether it is safe to eat poultry But Oregon State University researchers say there is no proof that the virus can jump to humans by eating cooked poultry products Consumers needn t be overly concerned about bird flu said Jim Hermes OSU Extension Service poultry specialist But he urged consumers to follow standard food safety practices in preparing poultry including washing hands while preparing food and proper cooking of poultry meat and eggs He noted that a 2003 outbreak of bird flu virus caused much damage to commercial poultry operations in California but did not get into Oregon because of industry safeguards 36 Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the first news report A Human trials have already started but not yet successful B Bird flu killed 68 Asian people in its second outbreak C The bird flu virus is not one that spreads from human to human D The government has agreed to have the vaccine tried on humans 提示 推理判断题 文章第一段的 tests on hu