江苏省徐州市八年级英语 Unit1-6知识点归纳 牛津版VIP

用心 爱心 专心 1 江苏省徐州市八年级英语江苏省徐州市八年级英语 Unit1 6Unit1 6 知识点归纳知识点归纳 牛津版牛津版 4 turn the place into a park turn into 把 变成 知识链接 Heat turns water into vapor 热使水变成蒸气 Turn this sentence into English 5 play cards and Chinese chess 打牌 下象棋 e g It s pleasant to play cards and Chinese chess 6 water pollution 水污染 air pollution 空气污染 noise pollution 噪音污染 p9 知识链接 Water pollution was a problem before 7 used to dump its waste into water used to do sth 过去常做某事 注意否定式 疑问式的形式 知识链接 used to do sth 否定式 used not to do sth 或 didn t use to do sth 疑问式 Did sb use to do sth 或 Used sb to do sth There be 和 used to 合用 的形式为 There used to be 根据要求进行句型转换 She used to teach history 否定式 She used teach history 或 She didn t teach history 疑问式 she teach history 或 Did she teach history 用法拓展 be used to do sth be used for doing sth 被用于做某事 e g Stamps are used to send letters Stamps are used for sending letters be become get used to sth 习惯于某事 be become get used to doing sth 习惯于做 某事 e g My grandma used to live in the city but now she has got used to the country life Tom is used to getting up early 8 in some ways 在某种程度上 在某些方面 in this way 以这种方式 9 feel a bit lonely from time to time from time to time at times sometimes 有时 不时地 知识链接 a bit 形容词原级或比较级 a little 形容词原级或比较级 有点 a bit of 不可数名词 a little 不可数名词 e g a bit of water a little water 用法拓展 not a little very 非常 not a bit not at all 一点也不 10 throw away 扔掉 动词 副词 结构 e g throw it them away 11 have an interview with sb interview sb 采访某人 对某人面试 与某人面谈 用心 爱心 专心 2 p12 知识链接 My parents have had an interview with my teacher They interviewed 20 people for the job There are a number of interviews with some famous football players 12 the best model I have ever seen 我曾见过的最好的模型 p17 知识链接 the 形容词最高级 名词单数 sb have has ever done 某人曾做过的 最 的 the most wonderful film that he has ever watched 他看过的最精彩的 比赛 用法拓展 ever 通常用于疑问句中或否定句中 e g Have Has sb ever done sth Nobody ever stepped in this cavern 没人曾经踏进过这洞穴 ever since 自从 起到现在 用于现在完成时 for ever forever 永 远 永久地 13 move into the new flats move into 搬进 move out of 搬出 p18 14 lend me a book lend sb sth lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人 是 借出 知识链接 borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 是 借入 15 a recent photo 一张近期照片 write about the changes to Moonlight Town p21 16 a tourist attraction 旅游胜地 attraction n 吸引 向往的地方 attract vt 吸引 attractive 有吸引力的 It has become a new tourist attraction Hepburn s beauty and charm attracted Colette s attention 词汇解析 1 常见的交通工具 bike bicycle bus double decker 双层巴士 coach 长途汽车 tram 有轨电车 taxi train underground light rail 轻轨 plane hot air balloon 热气球 aero done 滑翔机 2 Using a dictionary The words in a dictionary are in alphabetical order from A to Z This helps us find the words we want quickly If two words starts with the same letter we look at the second letter to decide the alphabetical order If the first two letters of two words are the same we look at the third letter and so on e g The word ball comes before the word banana 3 century one hundred years 世纪 百年 某世纪用序数词 如 21 世纪 the twenty first century 在某世纪 用介词 in 如 in the 20th century 在 20 世纪 二 重点句型 1 Eddie have you seen my food Yes I ve just eaten it p6 2 You ve changed Eddie You were kind Now you re not I don t want to play with you any more 3 You ve changed too You always wanted to play with me always 过去式 used to do sth 4 Coaches have been in use service in Beijing since 1958 have been in use have been used 5 I moved here with my family when I was two years old and have lived here 用心 爱心 专心 3 since then p8 6 Have you ever moved house move house 搬家 7 We lived till 1965 when I got married get married 结婚 get be married to sb 与某人结婚 知识链接 marry sb 与某人结婚 e g She married a football player marry sb to sb 把某人嫁给某人 e g He married his daughter to an actor get be married to sb 和某人结婚 e g Yao Ming got married to Ye Li on 6 August 2007 表示 已经结婚 用 have has got married 表示 已经结婚多久 用 have has been married for 时间段或 since 时间点 e g They have got married They have been married for 5 years 不能说成 They have got married for 5 years 用法拓展 marriage n 婚姻 e g They will celebrate their fifty years of marriage next month 8 Has Sunshine Town changed a lot over the years change a lot 变化大 知识链接 over the years in the last past years 这些年来 这是现在完成时的一 个标志 9 There once was a shoe factory There once was were Once there was were 从前有 10 Later the government realized it was a very serious problem and took action to reduce the pollution take action to do sth 采取行动做某事 reduce the pollution 减少污染 p9 知识链接 action 拍摄影视时用语 开始 动作 e g action film 动作片 action star 动作明星 a very serious problem 非常严重的问题 problem 需要着手解决的 问题 难题 question 需要回答的 问题 e g solve a Maths problem answer my question 11 It is different for him to see some of them as often as before p12 知识链接 It is adj for sb to do sth as often as before 像以前一样经 常 as as 12 Things have changed a lot over the years Great changes have taken place over the years 13 When I was in primary school my mother took me to school take sb to school 送某人上学 14 I have the same feeling too Do you sometimes stay after school to chat with friends p19 15 The changes to Moonlight Town have brought advantages but they have also caused many problems for people p22 知识链接 bring advantages to 给 带来好处 advantage 优点 有利条件 disvantage 缺点 不利条件 cause problems for 给 带来麻烦 Unit2 一一 精选词汇精选词汇 重点短语重点短语 1 go on a trip to South Hill go on a trip to 去某地旅游 p24 2 take you out for a few days 带你出去玩几天 take sb out 带某人出去 3 go hiking go skiing go v ing 去做某事 see enjoy the beautiful view 观看 用心 爱心 专心 4 欣赏美景 p25 4 a symbol of Japan the symbol of 的象征 e g Red is the symbol of danger 红色是危险的象征 5 have a really fantastic time have a good great wonderful time have fun enjoy oneself p26 6 at the entrance 在入口处 at the exit 在出口处 7 move at high speed 高速运转 at a speed of 以 的速度 at a speed of 100 km an hour 8 scream and laugh through the whole ride through 从物体的内部穿过 9 a fast food restaurant 快餐店 fast food 快餐 国际著名快餐店 KFC 肯德基 McDonald s 麦当劳 10 clap and stream with joy 高兴地拍手尖叫 介词短语 with joy 相当于副词修饰动 词 p27 11 watch a three D film watch fireworks look shiny and beautiful under the fireworks 12 in all 总共 共计 first of all 首先 13 scream with excitement 兴奋地尖叫 with excitement excitedly 激动地 兴奋 地 p28 知识链接知识链接 excite excited 兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的 扣人心弦的 刺激的 excitement n 激动 兴奋 with excitement excitedly be excited about doing sth 对 兴奋 14 a really delightful holiday and a meaningful experience 一个高兴的假期 一 次有意义的经历 知识链接知识链接 experience n C 经历 e g He had a pleasant experience in Hong Kong last year n U 经验 experienced adj 经验丰富的 have experience in doing sth be experienced in doing sth 在某方面有经验 e g He has experience in teaching English He is experienced in teaching English Dr Ma has much experience in eye operations Dr Ma is experienced in eye operations Chow Yun Fat is an experienced actor He has acted in many action films 15 buy a gift for my parents buy sth for sb buy sb sth gift 比 present 高 雅 p33 16 travel abroad 到国外旅游 go abroad 出国 e g He has gone abroad for further studies p35 17 during this May Day holiday 在 五一 假期里 during 是介词 后面不能接句子 18 three and a half hours 三个半小时 one an hour 一小时 half an hour 半小时 one and a half hours 一个半小时 two and a half hours 两个半小时 p38 19 have a bird s eye view of Hong Kong have a bird s view of 鸟瞰 俯视 20 a modern city of tall buildings with lights shining in the evening 高楼林立 灯火辉煌的现代化城市 with lights shining 作后置定语 lights 与 shining 是主动关 系 用法拓展用法拓展 He sleeps with windows closed 21 the cultural centre of Hong Kong 香港的文化中心 the cultural centre 文化中 用心 爱心 专心 5 心 知识链接知识链接 culture n 文化 cultural adj 文化的 e g popular culture 大众文化 Venice is a beautiful city full of culture and history 威尼斯是一座具有深厚文 化和历史底蕴的美丽城市 用法拓展用法拓展 nature natural centre central 22 a good place to buy things enjoy that day most have great fun a seafood restaurant desserts and snacks enjoy our trip to Hong Kong 词汇解析词汇解析 1 popular tourist attractions 旅游胜地 Mount Fuji 富士山 the Great Wall the Leaning Tower of Pisa 比萨斜塔 the Little Mermaid 小美人鱼 the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像 the Tower Bridge 伦敦塔桥 Big Ben 大本钟 the Grand Palace 泰国 大王宫 the Pattaya Beach 泰国 芭堤雅海滩 Ocean Park 香港 海 洋公园 Window of the World 深圳 世界之窗 p25 2 Hong Kong Disneyland 香港迪士尼乐园 的四大主题公园 theme park Main Street USA 美国小镇大街 Tomorrowland 明日世界 Fantasyland 幻想世界 Adventureland 探险世界 3 cheerful cheerless colourful colourless careful careless hopeful hopeless meaningful meaningless helpful helpless harmful harmless useful useless delightful wonderful successful endless noiseless quiet 二二 重点句型重点句型 1 It must be fun Can I join you 一定很有趣 我能和你一起去吗 p24 知识链接知识链接 情态动词 must 表示推测 一定 用于肯定句 反义词 can t 不可能 may 可能 may not 可能不 Probably Perhaps Maybe 都是副词 通常用于句首 join sb 和某人一起做某事 e g Kitty joined them in the Disney parade 2 I haven t seen you since last month see 是瞬间动词 p26 知识链接知识链接 瞬间动词与表示一段时间的词同时出现在现在完成时的否定句中 不能变为 延续性动词 3 I met many of my favourite Disney characters such as Sleeping Beauty Snow White Alice and Cinderella Mickey Mouse and all his friends were all there too 4 I couldn t stop taking photos with them can t couldn t stop doing sth 禁不住做某事 知识链接知识链接 can t couldn t help doing sth 禁不住做某事 can t couldn t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 用法拓展用法拓展 stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 5 The performers all wore different costumes and waved to people while they marched across the park singing and dancing all the way all the way 一路 上 p27 知识链接知识链接 wave to sb 向某人招手 挥手 wave n 波 波浪 march across 迈步 穿越 singing and dancing all the way 是现在分词短语 作伴随状态 6 I m sure you ll love it 你一定会喜欢的 I m sure that sb will do sth Sb is sure to do sth 用心 爱心 专心 6 知识链接知识链接 I m sure that he will win the match He is sure to win the match 7 The line of people outside Space Mountain was endless We thought it was hopeless to wait in the line 太空山外人们排的队伍不见尽头 我们原以为排不上队了 p30 知识链接知识链接 endless 无尽的 无休止的 e g endless love We have endless homework to do wait in the line 排队等候 Sb thought that 从句 某人原以为 8 I m watching an interesting TV programme It started at 7 p m and has been on for haf an hour 知识链接知识链接 be on be shown 放映 be on show 展出 e g Many old things are on show in the museum When we reached the cinema yesterday the film had been on shown for 5 minutes 9 She must be happy now isn t she She must be happy yesterday wasn t she p33 知识链接知识链接 must 一定 表示推测时 反意疑问句中的附加疑问部分应以时间状语为准 10 Spring is the best time for visiting Chinese garden Chinese garden 中国 园林 p35 知识链接知识链接 the best time for doing sth the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时 节 e g Autumn is the best time for visiting the Fragrant Hill Autumn is the best time to visit the Fragrant Hill 11 Do you have any ideas about what to do for May Day holiday 12 By the way how long does it take to fly to Singapore Sorry I don t know but I can check it for you by the way 顺便问一下 check sth for sb 替 某人核实某事 知识链接知识链接 It takes sb some time to do sth How long does it take sb to do sth 13 The day of our trip to Hong Kong finally arrived My parents and I were excited about this special trip because we all wanted to visit Disneyland and take photos with the cute cartoon characters the day of one s trip to 某人去某地旅行的那一天 p38 知识链接知识链接 be excited about doing sth 对 做 某事感到兴奋 take photos 拍照 take photos with 和 拍照 cute lovely 可爱的 14 The weather in Hong Kong is quite different from that in Beijing 香港的天气 与北京不同 知识链接知识链接 在 as as not as so as the same as be different from 或 形容词 副词的比较等级结构中 当主语为不可数名词时 后者用 that 代替 当主语是名 词复数时 后者用 those 代替 e g Usually the pollution in big cities is much more serious than that in the countries There are more books in our library than those in theirs 15 I hope I can visit there again some day I hope that 引导的一般将来时或 can 从句 知识链接知识链接 some day one day 有朝一日 将来的 一天 one day 还表示过去的 某一 用心 爱心 专心 7 天 16 I left a book at Millie s home leave sth 地点 把某物忘在某处 forget 忘记某事 知识链接知识链接 The forgetful man often leaves his bag on buses Why weren t you at the meeting Sorry I forgot Unit3 一一 精选词汇精选词汇 重点短语重点短语 1 I have no idea I ve no idea I don t know 我不知道 p40 2 turn on the TV turn on off 打开 关闭 turn up down 调大 调低 都是 动词 副词 3 change the channel 换台 on Channel 在 台 e g on CCTV 5 拓展 the English Channel 英吉利海峡 4 different uses of computers 计算机的不同用途 draw and design play computer games search for information send and receive e mails 收发电子邮件 do word processing 进行文字处理 write computer programs 编写计算机程序 p41 5 travel around the world in eight hours 八小时环游地球 educational CD ROM 教 育软件 p42 6 come out 书等 出版 发行 发表 不能用于被动语态 可以转化为 be published 知识链接知识链接 When will her new novel come out When will her new novel be published 用法拓展用法拓展 太阳 月亮或星星 出现 露出 e g The rained stopped and the sun came out 花朵 开放 草 出芽 e g In March flowers and grass come out 7 learn English and geography at the same time 同时学英语和地理 at the same time 同时 知识链接知识链接 learn and play at the same time 边学边玩 8 the main character 主角 play the main character of play the lead role of 知识链接知识链接 play the role 扮演 the best actor 最佳男主角 the best actress 最佳女主角 9 have get itchy feet 渴望旅行 e g She has gone to Australia she has always had itchy feet 10 help you learn English by testing your knowledge of English grammar and vocabulary p43 知识链接知识链接 by 介词 通过某种方法 手段 后接名词或动词 ing He made a living by selling flowers You can know more about the news by reading today s newspaper have a knowledge of 有某方面的知识 e g He has a wide knowledge of painting 他在绘画方面知识渊博 Knowledge is power 知识就是力量 11 one of the best on the market 市面上最畅销的一种 12 choose one icon in the menu 在菜单里选择一个图标 click on it for more 用心 爱心 专心 8 details 点击它以了解详情 click on 点击 left double click on 左键双击 13 open my new e dictionary on my computer 打开我电脑上的新电子词典 p48 知识链接知识链接 打开 电脑的软件用 open 不用 turn on 用法拓展用法拓展 英汉词典 an English Chinese dictionary 汉英词典 a Chinese English dictionary 查字典 look up a word in a dictionary 或 look a word up in a dictionary 14 restart the computer 重新启动电脑 start vt 启动 开始 restart重新启动 知识链接知识链接 re 部分动词 再 e g rebuild 重建 reuse 循环使用 retell 复述 用法拓展用法拓展 set off start off 出发 动身 set about doing sth 开始做某事 着手 做某事 15 check the settings 检查设置 double click on the auto run icon 双击 自 动运行 图标 double click on the icon for Tour double click on the icon double click on the icon for 双击 图标 put in the CD ROM 插入光盘 16 connect the keyboard to the computer properly 正确地连接键盘和电脑 知识链接知识链接 connect A to B 连接 A 和 B be connected to 与 连接 proper adj 正 确的 properly 17 grow an inch 长一英寸 grow to six feet long 长到六英尺长 A foot is equal to 12 inches 18 daily English everyday English 日常英语 daily newspaper 日报 Xinhua Daily 新华日报 19 go on short tours of Australia and New Zealand 去澳大利亚和新西兰短期旅行 p52 20 be hidden in somewhere in the Arctic 被藏在北极的某个地方 be hidden 地点 被藏在 21 the treasure box 百宝箱 treasure hunt 寻宝 p55 词汇解析词汇解析 1 online adj 联网的 在线的 e g chat online 网上聊天 order a package online 网上订购一套 2 reach vt 到达 get to arrive at in 达到 e g reach 18 years old 年满 18 岁 The child isn t tall enough to reach the snacks on the table reach out a hand 伸出一只手 3 correctly adv 正确地 correct adj 正确的 incorrect incorrectly vt 改 正 修正 e g correct a mistake 改正错误 correct 正确的 wrong 错误的 in the correct order 按正确顺序 4 educate v 教育 education n 教育 educational adj 教育的 e g educate oneself 自修 培养 be educated at school 在学校里受教育 have a good education 受到良好教育 5 knowledge n 知识 know vt 知道 be known to sb 为某人所知 be well known famous for 因 而出名 be known as 作为 而出名 e g Samuel Clemens who was known as Mark Twain was a famous American writer 塞缪斯 克莱门斯 以 马克 吐温知名 是美国名作家 6 point n 分数 e g get 100 points 得 100 分 n 小数点 e g 1 732 读作 one point seven three two v 指 e g point out 指出 point at to 指向 用心 爱心 专心 9 7 regards 用于信函的结尾或转达问候 致意 问候 regard sb as 把某人视为 8 company 简写作 Co e g 有限公司 company limited Co Ltd producer 制作人 制造商 9 使用计算机 Office word 常用短语 create a file 创建文档 keep save the file for future use 保存该文档以备用 收发电子邮件 send and receive e mails 需要 电子信箱 e mail address 10 control n 键盘上的 控制键 vt 控制 e g The traffic lights are controlled by a central computer 交通信号灯由中心计算机控制 This knob controls the volume 此旋钮调节音量 二二 重点句型重点句型 1 What do you use your computer for I usually use it to search for information p41 知识链接知识链接 What for Why 为什么 e g What did you do that for Why did you do that 2 It sounds interesting doesn t it 陈述句 附加疑问 构成反意疑问句 p42 附加疑问即 助动词或助动词的否定式缩写 主语或 there 附加疑问部分的助动词 必须与陈述句保持一致 主语必须是人称代词或 there 并与陈述句主语的单复数保持一 致 前肯定后否定 前否定后肯定 尤其要注意 前否定后肯定 答语的英汉差异 反意疑问句的答语为 Yes 主语 助动词 或 No 主语 助动词的否定式 e g Simon didn t take part in the football match did he Yes he did Though he wasn t feeling well 西蒙没有参加足球赛 是吗 不 他参加了 尽管他当时不舒服 3 One day he was lying on the grass and looking at the beautiful blue sky when he fell asleep and had a very strange dream 一天 他躺在草地上 看着美丽的 蓝天 不知不觉间睡着了 并做了个奇怪的梦 lie 躺 lies lying lay lain 说谎 lies lying lied lied 位于 lies lying lied lied 知识链接知识链接 lie 意思是 躺 常用于 lie down 躺下 find sb sth lying 地点 She found a purse lying on the ground I found a homeless man lying at the street corner fall asleep 睡着 e g He fell asleep when he was watching TV have dream a dream 做了一个 的梦 e g have dream a strange dream 用法拓展用法拓展 lie 说谎 e g You could see from his face that he was lying tell a lie 说谎 位于 e g Jiangsu lies in the east of China 4 See those big clouds of different colours with questions on them You get a point every time you answer a question correctly every time 陈述句 每 当 引导时间状语从句 知识链接知识链接 get a point 得一分 answer a question correctly 答对一题 5 When you have got enough points a cloud will come down and carry you off to a place you have never visited before you have never visited before 是省略关 系代词 that which 的定语从句 知识链接知识链接 have got enough points 获得足够的点数 carry you off to 把你带到 用心 爱心 专心 10 6 Are you ready Let s go 准备好了吗 出发 7 For example when you reach London you will learn about the Museum of London and many other interesting places learn about 了解 many other 名词复数 其他许多 p43 8 Every time you pass a level you will see a map of the world pass a level 过一关 知识链接知识链接 Every time 陈述句 每当 a map of the world 世界地图 a map of China 9 The places you have visited are marked in bright purple 你到过的地方都标上 了明亮的紫色 10 Get it now before it is sold out sell out 售完 be sold out 被售完 sell well 好卖 不用被动 知识链接知识链接 Have you got a size M Sorry they are all sold out They sell well 11 I ve bought many educational CD ROMs before but I ve found none of them to be any good 知识链接知识链接 find none of them to be any good 没发现一个好的 12 How can your teacher read your homework on the computer I can send him e mails or print it out read your homework 批阅作业 send sb e mails 给某人 发电子邮件 p46 知识链接知识链接 on the computer 在电脑上 on the screen on TV on the Internet 在 因特网上 13