2012届高中英语一轮复习 M5 Unit 1　Getting along with others精品学案 牛津译林版

用心 爱心 专心 1 UnitUnit 1 1 GettingGetting alongalong withwith othersothers Module5Module5 热点单词 1 cheer n 愉快 欢呼 cheer v 欢呼 cheerful adj 愉快的 cheerfully adv 愉快地 2 admit vt 许可某人进入 承认 admission n 许可某人 入学 入会 入园等 承认 3 deliberate adj 故意的 deliberately adv 故意地 4 forgive vt 原谅 forgiveness n 原谅 forgiving adj 原谅的 forgivingly adv 原谅地 5 cruelty n 残酷 cruel adj 残酷的 cruelly adv 残酷地 6 apologize v 道歉 apology n 道歉 7 strong adj 强壮的 有力的 strongly adv 强有力地 strength n 力量 strengthen v 加 强 巩固 使强壮 8 amuse vt 使某人发笑 逗乐某人 amusement n 逗乐 娱乐 amusing adj 令人发笑的 有趣的 逗乐的 amused 愉快的 开心的 1 We did that every day yes on a daily base 2 Nobody discouraged him from getting involved in that stuff but he found it a real discouragement to have no return at all 3 I ordered him to stay indoors for a whole day as a punishment Children these days won t learn their lessons until they are punished 4 The students seem to be anxious all day but even they themselves don t know what their anxieties are about 5 Do you think it is of any practical value to practise doing this year after year 6 What happened doesn t consist with the words he wrote in his diary However we found some consistence with what people thought about him 7 You are not man enough to hesitate about this small matter Action now without more hesitation 8 There hasn t been any response from the drug dealers They are smart not to respond too quickly so that they can see whether we are real drug buyers 根据中文填单词完成句子 每空一词 记忆时 用下列横线上的新单词造句记忆 1 他道歉的时候 行为有点不自然 这让他自己有点尴尬 但是别人并没有嘲笑他 反而原 谅了他的所作所为 用心 爱心 专心 2 His awkward behaviours while making an apology made himself embarrassed but they didn t tease him instead they forgave him 2 任何人如果过分残忍或者吝啬 都可能遭受失去朋友的痛苦 而外向聪明的人 是很容易 交到朋友的 Whoever is too cruel or mean will suffer a lot from losing friends but the one who is outgoing and brilliant can make friends easily 3 在集体活动中 无论你多么有天赋 你都应该努力去消除与队友之间的分歧 相信队友而 不是滥加指责 这样做的结果 才会是胜利 In group activities no matter how gifted you are you have to believe your teammates instead of blaming them and try your best to eliminate the disagreements as a result victory is on the way 4 在学术研究方面 任何忽视细节的行为都是愚蠢的 也是不可原谅的 It is stupid and unforgivable for anyone in academic research to overlook any details 5 当被问到一个算术问题的时候 他犹豫了很久 不知怎么回答 作为惩罚 他也就失去了 这个机会 这也让他一直耿耿于怀 When asked about an arithmetic problem he hesitated for a long time and gave no reply As a result he lost the chance which he suffered a lot from 根据中文写出英文短语 1 相处 进展 get along on 2 信守诺言 keep one s word 3 有麻烦 处于困难中 in trouble 4 结果 as a result 5 当众 在公众场合 in public 6 保重 小心 当心 take care 7 阻止某人做某事 discourage sb from doing sth 8 电话等 接通 get through 9 犹豫做 hesitate to do 10 决意 决心做某事 be determined to do sth 用心 爱心 专心 3 11 想要做某事 feel like doing sth 12 是因为 由于 as a result of 13 持之以恒地做某事 keep on doing sth 14 禁不住做某事 can t help doing sth 15 避免做某事 avoid doing sth 1 be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事 关注其派生词 determination 用来表示建议 命令和要求的这些动词以及他们的名词后加 that 从句 从句中用 should do 2 so is our friendship 倒装结构 表示一种状况也适合另一个主语 3 they are still sitting on the sofa absorbed in conversation be absorbed in 用于状语部分的具体体现形式 4 Friendships between girls are usually based on upon shared feelings and support be based on 常用被动式 5 I must have sounded very proud must have done can t have done 表示对发生在过去的事情进行推测的两种形式 根据课文中的重点句子进行同义转换 1 How they must have laughed behind my back They must have laughed at me behind my back which is terrible 2 He kept on saying really mean things to hurt me His mean words hurt me deeply 3 When asked they usually hesitate before responding My best friend When asked the question My best friend they usually hesitated before responding 4 Afterwards I went out to the playground I was determined to be cheerful but Hannah sensed something was wrong I went out to the playground after the quarrel I made up my mind to be cheerful but Hannah found something went wrong 5 He seemed absent minded and as a result of his careless playing we lost the game Judging that he was absent minded and playing carelessly I knew that we would lose the game 汉译英 用心 爱心 专心 4 Mona 已经在网上聊天了 Joice 待会儿也会 so Mona is already chatting on the Internet so will Joice later on 2 我刚刚没有在学校与父母争执 晚上回家了也不会 neither nor argue I didn t argue with my parents in the school just now nor neither will I when we are back home at night 3 你当初肯定对给他一个承诺很犹豫 must hesitate You must have hesitated to give him a promise 4 他不大可能会和新搭档相处得好 likely unlikely He is unlikely not likely to get along well with his new partner It s not likely unlikely for him to get along well with his new partner It s not likely unlikely that he will get along well with his new partner 1 stand v 站立 容忍 表示 容忍 时 其后跟名词或动名词形式充当宾语 Nobody can stand being laughed at in public 没有人能受得了在公众场合被人嘲笑 The villagers can t stand being questioned over and over again 这些村民们无法忍受多次被质问了 表示 容忍 忍受 且其后接名词或动名词的词还有 tolerate put up with If we don t take measures to reduce noise pollution we will one day can not it A put off B put forward C put up with D put up for C 此处的词义是 忍受 D 项不是一个固定的搭配 A 项表示 推迟 B 项表示 提出 2 doubt n v 怀疑 vt 怀疑 不相信 对 无把握 doubt 接宾语从句 在否定句和疑问句中 doubt 后面需接 that 引导的宾语从句 如用 于肯定句中 doubt 后面一般接 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句 在肯定句中 doubt 后面也可 以接 that 引导的宾语从句 但表示疑虑较大或不相信 We don t doubt that he can deal with the accident 我们相信他能处理这个事故 I doubt whether Tom has taken my watch 用心 爱心 专心 5 我拿不准是否汤姆拿了我的手表 I doubt that he has stolen my watch 我不太相信他偷了我的手表 n 疑惑 疑问 不确信 常与 about of as to on 等介词连用 也可接同位语从句 I ve no doubt of your ability 我肯定你有能力 People have no doubt about it 对此人们坚信不疑 接同位语从句时 doubt 用在否定句中 后面接 that 引导的同位语从句 doubt 用在肯定句 中 后面接 whether 引导的同位语从句 注意不可以用 if 替换 whether There is no doubt that he can do a good job of it 毫无疑问 这件工作他会干得很出色 There is some doubt whether she can win the match 她能否赢得这场比赛还有些疑问 There is no doubt about 对 毫不怀疑 There is no doubt that 毫无疑问 no doubt 肯定的 毫无疑问的 without beyond doubt 无疑 当然 in doubt 怀疑 不肯定 make no doubt of 对 毫不怀疑 throw cast doubt on 对 产生怀疑 clear up all doubts 消除一切疑虑 have doubt about 对 有疑问 Do you think that Mary will win the speech contest this weekend She is said to have won several big prizes already A No doubt B No way C No wonder D No surprise A 后句说明了她的实力 这里应该是说 毫无疑问 I had whether or not I should attend the meeting A expected B supposed 用心 爱心 专心 6 C imagined D doubted D 句意 我怀疑我是否应该参加这个会议 根据后面宾语从句的连接词 whether 及句子意义 用 doubt 表示 怀疑 3 focus n v 焦点 焦距 集中 聚集 使集中 Bring the object into focus if you want a sharp photograph 要照出清晰的照片 就要把焦点对准物体 He always wants to be the focus of attention 他总想成为注意力的焦点 focus on 注意力 时间等 集中于 You should focus your attention on your work 你应该把注意力放到工作上 All our efforts are focused on bringing everything the flood striken areas back to normal 目前我们的工作重点是使遭受洪灾的地区一切恢复正常 另外 center on concentrate on keep fix one s concentration on 与 focus on 的 词义基本一致 With all their attention on the program on TV no one could even notice that someone was crawling into the house A to focus B focusing C focused D to be focused C 句型 with O O C 中 attention 与 focus 之间为被动关系 且根据时态可知 事情已经发生 所以不选 D 4 admit v 准许进入 录取 接受 承认 容纳 admit to into 允许进入 be admitted to into 被录取 被接受 admit doing sth that 承认 The auditorium admits 5 000 persons 这座礼堂可容纳 5000 人 David was admitted into the club in 2005 用心 爱心 专心 7 大卫在 2005 年被俱乐部接纳 The child admitted that he had broken the glass 小孩承认他打碎了玻璃杯 One of our teammates has been admitted to hospital for a bad backache 我们队的一个队友因为腰很疼住了院 Did Jack having taken some books without telling anyone Yes He said he took 4 books A imagine B admit C attempt D allow B admit doing sth 承认做了某事 5 persuade 劝服 persuade sb to do sth persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人干某事 persuade sb 副词 介词短语 劝说某人到某处或做某事 persuade that 从句 persuade sb of sth The children are trying to persuade their mother to allow them to go to the circus 孩子们正试图说服妈妈让他们去看马戏 How can we persuade them into joining us 我们怎样才能说服他们加入我们呢 I persuaded my younger brother to share persuaded my younger brother into sharing the toys with me 我说服了我弟弟 要他和我共享那些玩具 I persuaded him up for a cup of coffee 我劝他起来喝杯咖啡 Can we persuade her out of the foolish plans 我们能劝她放弃那些愚蠢的计划吗 She persuaded him that she was telling the truth 她使他相信她在说真话 How can I persuade you of my sincerity 我怎样才能使你相信我的真心实意呢 注意 表示 劝说 而不一定劝服时 多用 tryto persuade 结构 用心 爱心 专心 8 We tried to persuade our teacher not to punish us for being late 我们劝说老师不要因为迟到而惩罚我们 persuasive adj 有说服力的 令人信服的 persuasion n 说服 信服 信仰 He couldn t show us a persuasive excuse 他不能向我们提供一个有说服力的理由 After a lot of persuasion he agreed to come 好说歹说 他才同意来 1 be determined to do 坚定 坚决地要做 强调状态 比较 determine to do decide to do 坚决 决定要做 强调动作 We are determined to finish the task by Friday 我们决心在周五前完成工作 They determined to help the old man the moment they saw him lying by the roadside 他们一看到躺在路边的老人就决定要帮助他 表示 决心做 常用以下方式表达 make up one s mind to dodecide to do be determined to do determine to do to win the gold medal the athlete has been making preparations for more than three years A Be determined B Determined C Determine D To determine B be determined to do 中的 determined 事实上已转换成形容词 这里为形容词短语充当状语 2 make it be successful 成功 做到 Though there is much difficulty I believe we will make it 尽管有些困难 但我相信我们能做到 The train leaves at 6 45 and I think we can make it 这趟火车 6 45 开 我认为我们能赶得上 用心 爱心 专心 9 When I am out would you please that my garden is taken good care of A see to it B make it C appreciate it D take it for granted A see to it that 确保 B 项表示 成功 做到 C 项表示 感激 D 项表示 想当然 均不 合题意 3 rather than 而不是 A rather than B 中的 A 与 B 的关系是对等的 接动词时常用动词原形 These are political problems rather than social problems 这些是政治问题而不是社会问题 I m sorry sir but you ordered Coca Cola rather than Sprite 对不起 先生 但您要的是可口可乐 而不是雪碧 other than 除了 排除 注意 A other than B 中的 A 与 B 是上下义关 系 or rather 更确切地说 would rather 宁愿 I want to learn a European language other than English 我想学一门除英语之外的欧洲语言 I would like a drink other than Sprite 我要一瓶饮料 但不要雪碧 He had to run or rather rush to the office 他只好跑 更确切地说 是冲进了办公室 On such a cold day I d rather stay at home 天这么冷 我宁愿待在家里 This new product this new style of shirt is not attractive A would rather B rather than C other than D or rather 用心 爱心 专心 10 D 后面的 this new style of shirt 是对前面的 this new product 进行更进一步的说明 所以选择 更确切地说 4 be absorbed in doing 沉浸于 专注于做 中 My parents are absorbed in making preparations for my journey to the west 我父母正忙于为我去西部做准备 absorb v 吸收 使全神贯注 The clever boy absorbed all the knowledge his teacher could give him 这个聪明的男孩吸收了老师能教给他的所有知识 表示 沉浸于 全神贯注于 沉迷于 等意思的短语还有 be concentrated on be focused on be engaged in be addicted to 等 All our attention is concentrated on environmental preservation 我们所有的注意力都在环保上 They were engaged in conversation 他们正谈得来劲 Some of the young people are now addicted to playing computer games 现在有些年轻人沉迷于玩电脑游戏 in surfing the Internet to get information about the event Mr Smith didn t even know somebody was stealing something in his room A Absorbing B To be absorbed C Absorbed D Being absorbed C 过去分词用作形容词在句中充当状语 完整表达为 Because he was absorbed in 5 in the world on earth 用来表示 究竟 到底 以加强语气 Where in the world have you been all these days 这些天你到底去了哪里 If you don t like the beauty of this place what do you think is a place worth seeing A in the world B the whole world C on the earth D in earth A 表示 究竟 到底 其中 C D 两项搭配是不存在的 B 项表示 全世界的人 1 It is un likely that 很 不 可能 句中的 it 为形式主语 that 引导的是主语从句 这一 用心 爱心 专心 11 句型也可改为 Sb Sth is un likely to do 这两个句型中的 un likely 为形容词 It is likely that the fine weather will last for another few days Such fine weather is likely to last for another few days 这种好天气很可能还会持续几天 这种用 it 充当形式主语后接从句 而某人 某物充当主语后接不定式的句型还有 It is said believed thought supposed showed hoped etc that Sb Sth is said believed thought supposed showed hoped etc to It appears happens seems that Sb Sth appears happens seems to 同时要注意不定式有自己的时态与语态的变化 is universally acknowledged that China is the third country that can send astronauts int