2012届高中英语一轮复习 Module1—6精品学案 外研版选修8

用心 爱心 专心 1 DeepDeep SouthSouth 选修 8 重点句型 1 With annual rainfall close to zero Antarctica is technically a desert 南极洲年降雨量几乎为零 严格来说该区域就是一片荒漠 2 A high mountain range the Trans Antarctic range runs from east to west cutting the continent in two 一条横贯南极洲的山脉 从东到西将南极洲分为两半 3 But the long Antarctica winter night which lasts for 182 days the longest period of continuous darkness on earth as well as the extreme cold and lack of rainfall means that few types of plants can survive there 但是南极洲冬天的夜晚长达 182 天 地球上持续时间最长的黑暗时期 气候极度寒冷 降雨 量极少 这意味着很少有植物能够在这里生存 重点句型 4 Not until the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle but he never saw land 直到 18 世纪末 英国探险家詹姆斯 库克才穿越了南极圈 但他却从未发现任何陆地 重点句型 1 But the long Antarctic winter night which lasts for 182 days the longest period of continuous darkness on earth as well as the extreme cold and lack of rainfall means that few types of plants can survive there 但是南极洲冬天的夜晚长达 182 天 地球上持续时间最长的黑暗时期 气候极度寒冷 降雨量极少 这意味着很少有植物能够在这里生存 句型探究 which lasts for 182 days 为非限制性定语从句 which 指代前面的句子 He changed his mind which made all of us angry 他改变了主意 这使得我们都很生气 The students finished the work by themselves which was encouraging 用心 爱心 专心 2 学生们独自完成了工作 真令人鼓舞 句型探究 2 Not until the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle but he never saw land 直到 18 世纪末 英国探险家詹姆斯 库克才穿越了南极圈 但他却从未发现任何陆地 句型探究 1 but 前的句子是 not until 句式的倒装句 原句为 The British explorer James Cook didn t cross the Antarctic Circle until the late 18th century not until 位于句首 句子要倒装 not until 直到 才 2 在句型 主句 until till 时间状语从句 中 应注意以下几点 主句中动词是非延续性动词 如 leave graduate break 等时 必须用否定形式 主句中动词是延续性动词 肯定 否定形式都可以 但注意意义完全不同 句型探究 We discussed the problem until he came back 我们一直讨论这个问题直到他回来 I will wait here until the concert is over 我将一直在这儿等到音乐会结束 Until he returns nothing can be done 他不回来什么也不能做 Go straight on until you see a large building 一直往前走 直到你看到一座大楼 句型探究 Not until the teacher came in did he stop playing the game 直到老师进来他才停止玩游戏 I didn t learn to drive till I was thirty three 我直到 33 岁才学会开车 用心 爱心 专心 3 句型探究 Renaissance 选修 8 1 1 Wherever he went he carried a notebook around with him in which he wrote down his ideas 不管走到哪里他都随身携带一个笔记本 以便随时记录下自己的想法 重点句型 2 So you can walk along a street for half an hour or so and end up five minutes from where you started 那么你有可能沿街走了半小时左右 结果离你出发的地点实际仅有五分钟的路程 重点句型 3 Unlike other places in Europe where house owners were taxed on the size of their windows here the taxes depended on the width of the house 在欧洲其他地方 房屋主人要根据窗户的尺寸纳税 此处却不同 这里的税金是根据房屋 的宽度而定 重点句型 4 But as the ideas of the Renaissance developed so did the demand for the Greek and Latin classics which had been largely ignored for up to 2 000 years 但随着文艺复兴观念的发展 人们对 希腊和拉丁经典作品的需求也增加了 而 这些经典已经被忽视达 2000 年了 重点句型 5 Without inexpensive printing to make books available to a large section of society the son of John Shakespeare a government official in rural England in the mid 1500s may never have been inspired to take up writing as a profession 用心 爱心 专心 4 假如没有低廉的印刷技术使得广大社会 阶层有书可读 16 世纪中期英格兰乡村的政府官员 约翰 莎士比亚的儿子也许根本不可能 受到鼓舞而将写作作为职业 重点句型 Without inexpensive printing to make books available to a large section of society the son of John Shakespeare a government official in rural England in the mid 1500s may never have been inspired to take up writing as a profession 假设没有低廉的印刷技术使得广大社会阶 层有书可读 16 世纪中期英格兰乡村的政府官员 约翰 莎士比亚的儿子也许根本不可能 受到鼓舞而将写作作为职业 句型探究 inspire sb to do sth 鼓励 激励某人做某事 inspire sth in with sb 激起 促成某人 句型探究 inspired adj 有灵感的 人 作品 得到灵感的 非常好的 inspiring adj 激励的 鼓励的 inspiration n 灵感 启示 His passion for romantic literature inspired him to begin writing 他对浪漫主义文学的激情激励他开始写作 He possesses the quality of inspiring confidence 他有本事能让别人信任他 2 may never have been 是对过去情况的推测 对过去情况的推测用 情态动词 动词的完成 式 There was no light in his office He must have gone home 他办公室没亮灯 他一定是回家了 must 表示肯定的推测 用心 爱心 专心 5 You should have finished your work before class 你课前就该把作业做完的 should have done 表示 理应 本该 Foreign Food 选修 8 1 1 What do you think a Chinese person will notice when eating British food for the first time 你认为第一次品尝英国食物时 中国人会注意到一些什么东西 2 I had eaten Chinese food often but I could not have imagined how fabulous a real Chinese banquet could be 我以前也经常吃中餐 但从没想到真正的中式宴席会那么丰富 重点句型 3 No wonder my fellow guests had had only a few bites of each dish 怪不得跟我一起的客人每道菜也就浅尝几口 4 The first time I saw a three year old kid cheerfully chewing a chicken s head I had bad dreams for weeks 第一次看到一个三岁的小孩欢快地嚼着 一只鸡头后 我连续做了几周噩梦 重点句型 5 and it was only after I had tasted it that I knew it was actually cooked with mushrooms 只有当我尝了一下后才知道那确实 是用蘑菇做的 重点句型 The first time I saw a three year old kid cheerfully chewing a chicken s head I had bad dreams for weeks 第一次看到一个三岁的小孩欢快地嚼着一只鸡头后 我连续做了几周噩梦 the first time 相当于从属连词 引导状语从句 可译为 第一次 类似的名词短语充 用心 爱心 专心 6 当连词的还有 the moment the minute every time each time next time 等 句型探究 What do you think a Chinese person will notice when eating British food for the first time 你认为第一次品尝英国食物时 中国人会注意到什么 此句中的 for the first time 在句中作状语 句型探究 the first time for the first time it s the first time that it is time that the first time 可引导状语从句 for the first time 只能用作句子的状语 不可用来引导状语从句 它不具有连词的功能 It This That is was the first second time that clause 是个很重要的句型 其用法是 当前 面的 be 动词是 is 时 后面的句子用现在完成时 当前面是 was 时 后面句子用过去完成时 其表 达的意思是 某人第几次做某事 It is was high time that sb should do sth did sth 也是一个常用句型 其意义是 到了做 某事的时候了 相当于 It is was time for sb to do sth 这一句型的 should 一般不可省略 This is the first time that I have been here 这是我第一次来这儿 The first time I saw him he was cleaning the room 我第一次见到他的时候 他正在清扫房间 It s time he got himself a proper job 他该给自己找一份合适的工作了 Which English 选修 8 1 1 The quality of someone s voice and their choice of words make a person instantly recognisable even though you can t see him or her 一个人的音质及措词都能让这个人立即被辨认出来 即使看不见是谁 用心 爱心 专心 7 2 Perhaps correctness doesn t matter as long as speakers can understand each other it s communication that counts 也许正确与否不要紧 只要说话的人互相明白就行 重要的是交流本身 重点句型 3 Experts are convinced that this will happen in the future as more and more people learn English and call it their own 专家相信 当越来越多的人学习英语并称其为自己的语言时 这种情况将会发生 重点句型 The quality of someone s voice and their choice of words make a person instantly recognisable even though you can t see him or her 一个人的音质及措词都能让这个人立即被辨认出来 即使看不见是谁 1 even if though 表 即使 引导让步状语从句 从句可用陈述语气或虚拟语气 句型探究 Even though we have made progress we should not be proud 即使我们取得了进步 也不应该骄傲 Even if you were a doctor you could not save her life 即使你是医生 你也救不了她 Even if it rains tomorrow I will go climbing 即使明天下雨 我也要去爬山 句型探究 2 instantly adv 立即地 即刻地 conj 一 就 The boss wants the job done instantly 老板要求马上完成这个工作 I called him up immediately I arrived there 我一到那就给他打电话 句型探究 The Conquest of the Universe 用心 爱心 专心 8 选修 8 1 1 It happened so quickly and everyone was in a state of shock 事情发生得太突然了 因此每个人都处在一种震惊状态当中 2 In spite of all our advanced technology the world is still only at the very beginning of its voyage into space 尽管我们掌握了现在的全部先进技术 我们这个世界依然只处于太空旅行的起步阶段 重点句型 3 This is consistent with many religious faiths which stress rational thought personal dignity and a devotion to praying for holy understanding 这与许多宗教信仰是一致的 强调理性思考 个人尊严以及专注于祈求主神的理解 4 The Force is similar to Qi a stable balance of Yin and Yang forces to human beings and the environment 大能 与 气 相似 是对人类和环境的阴阳之力的一种稳定平衡 5 Incredible as it may seem both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption that 尽管看起来不可思议 但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出一个 设想 重点句型 6 Orson Welles had managed to set in motion a panic across America 奥森 韦尔斯成功地引起了美国人的恐慌 重点句型 1 In spite of all our advanced technology the world is still only at the very beginning of its voyage into space 尽管我们掌握了现在的全部先进技术 我们这个世界依然只处于太空旅行的起步阶段 用心 爱心 专心 9 at the very beginning of 在 一开始的时候 后接表时间或事情的名词 at the very beginning of the year 年初 句型探究 at the beginning 从一开始 开始 年初 to begin with 首先 第一 from beginning to end 从头到尾 自始至终 in the beginning 当初 开始时 To begin with she is too young for that kind of job 首先 她做这种工作年纪还太小 I want to know about this thing now from beginning to end 现在我要知道此事的始终 2 Incredible as it may seem both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption that 尽管看起来不可思议 但科学观测以及我们肉眼 看到的证据都必然会让我们做出一个设想 Incredible as it may seem Although