现在完成时态范文

现在完成时态范文现在完成时态范文 现在完成时 一 构成 现在完成时由助动词have 过去分词构成 助动词have 有人称和数的变化 第三人称单数用 has 其余用have 现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not 疑问式是把助动词 提到主语之前 以study 为例 其否定式 疑问式和简单回答形式如下 二 用法 1 现在的结果或影响 My daughter has just gone out 我女儿刚出去 I m sure we ve met before 我肯定我们以前见过面 She has arrived 她到了 2 表示持续到现在的动作或状态 往往和包括现在在内的表示一段 时间的状语连用 如recently already just lately for since yet等 如 I haven t heard from her these days 这些日子我没有收到她的信 We haven t seen you recently 最近我们没有见到你 They have been away for two years 他们离开已经两年了 She has been with us since Monday 注意 since和for的区别 since后接时间点 如1993 last term yesterday the time I got there for后接一段时间 表示 长达多久 如ten years a while two days等 Exercise 用since和for填空 1 Jim has been in Ireland Monday 2 Jill has been in Ireland three days 3 His aunt has lived in Australia 15 days 4 Mary is in her office She has been there 7 o clock 5 India has been an independent country 1974 6 The bus is late They ve been waiting 20 minutes 7 Nobody lives in those houses They have been empty many years 8 Mike has been ill a long time He has been in hospital October 3 表示短暂意义的动词如arrive leave borrow buy begin start die等 在完成时当中不能和表示一段时 间的状语连用 因为它们表示的动作不可能持续 因此 不能说 He has e here for 2 weeks The old man has died for 4 months They have left only for 5 minutes 以上三句话可以改为 He has been here for 2 weeks The old man has for 4 months They have only for 5 minutes 区别 have been to have gone to have been in have been to 表示去过某个地方 不过现在已经回来了 have gone to表示去了 但还没有回来 也许是在去的途中 have been in指的是在某个地方 从过去一直延续到现在 Where has he been 他刚才到哪里去了 已经回来了 Where has he gone 他上哪儿去了 人不在 They have been to Canada 他们到过加拿大 现在已经不在加拿大 They have gone to Canada 他们到加拿大去了 可能在路上和已经到加拿大 They have been in Canada since then 用have has been to have has gone to have has been in填空 A Where Li Fei B He to Hainan Island A How long he there B He there for three days A When will he e back do you know B I m afraid he won t e back recently A Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island B Sorry I never there A How many times Li Fei to that place B He there only once 1 Where is Jack He his country 2 David the park just now 3 John England since he came back 4 How long they this village 5 The Smiths Beijing for years 6 you ever America Yes I there many times 7 I this school since three years ago 8 Where is Jim He the farm 9 When he He an hour ago 10 Would you like to to the zoo with me Yes but I there before 11 Where you now I to the zoo 12 He often swimming 13 you there last year 14 they often skating in winter 选择填空 1 Mrs whites isn t here she London she there many times A has been to went B has gone to has been C went to has gone D has been to has gone 2 She has Beijing twice A gone to B got to C been to D e to 3 where your father Li Lei To Beijing A have been B has been C have gone D has gone 4 Mr Green isn t in the office He the library A has gone to B went to C has been to D will go 5 Mr smith Tokyo and he will be back in a week A has been to B has visited C has sent D has gone to 6 They China for two years A have been to B have been in C have gone to D have e to 4 现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用 如yesterday last year in 1976 two days ago just now when I came in 但可以和already yet sometimes always often before lately recently once twice ever never等连用 例如 She has already e 她已经来了 I haven t read it yet 我还没读过这个 I have met him before 我从前曾见过他 Ma Hong has always been a good student 马红一直是个好学生 I have often seen him in the street 我经常在街上看见他 They have never been to Yan an 他们从未去过延安 I haven t seen him lately 我近来没看到他 Exercise I Fill in the blanks with the proper form 1 I already see the film I see it last week 2 he finish his work today Not yet 3 My father just e back from work He is tired now 4 Where s Li Ming He go to the teacher s office 5 I work here since I move here in 1999 6 So far I make quite a few friends here 7 How long the Wangs stay here For two weeks 8 I just finish my homework 9 He go to school on foot every day 10 you find your science book yet 11 If it be fine tomorrow I ll go with you 12 The students read English when the teacher came in 13 Look The monkey climb the tree 14 My mother e to see me next Sunday 15 I ve lost my pen you see it anywhere II Choose the best answer 1 How long have you here A e B got C arrived D been 2 My grandpa died A at the age of my 2 B for 2 years C when I was 2 D my age was 6 3 Jane has to BeiJing She will e back tomorrow A been B gone C went D never been 4 It is ten years I last saw her A after B since C for D that 5 Who will go to the station to meet Lorry I will I her several times A met B have met C had met D will meet 6 What a nice dress How long you it Just 2 weeks A will buy B did buy C are having D have had 7 Do you know Lydia very well Yes She and I friends since we were very young A have made B have bee C have been D have turned 8 The Smiths in China for 8 years A has lived B lived C have been D live 9 Hello this is Mr Green speaking Can I speak to Mr Black Sorry He the Bainiao Park A has been to B has gone to C went to D will go to 10 you ever to the US Yes twice A Have gone B Have been C Do go D were going Rewrite the sentences 1 I have been to Macau before 改为否定句 I been to Macau before 2 He hasn t co就划线部分提问 he e to school 3 I bough a new bike just now 用just改写 I just a new bike 4 We began to learn English three years ago 改为同义句 We English three years 5 He has never surfed 改成反意疑问句 对划线部分提问 have they been here 7 The old man last year He has for a year die 动词填空 8 Miss Gao left an hour ago 同义句转换 Miss Gao has an hour ago Ask the questions 1 I have been there for two days you 2 My father has lived here since 2000 your father he they a book Use never ever already just yet for since to fill in the blanks 1 I have seen him before so I have no idea about him 2 Jack has finished his homework 3 Mr Wang has taught in this school ten years 4 Have you seen the film No I have seen it 5 Has the bus left Yes it has left 用适当的时态填空 1 She s live here ever since she was ten 2 Both of them be in Hongkong for ten days 3 Both of them e to Hongkong ten days ago 4 Half an hour pass since the train leave 5 Mary lose her pen you see it here and there 6 you find your watch yet 7 Are you thirsty No I just have some orange 8 We already return the book 9 they build a new school in the village 10 I not finish my homework Can you help me 11 My father read the novel twice 12 I buy a book just now 13 I lost my watch yesterday 14 My father read this book since yesterday 5 现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去 持续到现在 也许还会持 续下去 常用for和since表示一段时间的状语或so far now today this week month year 等表示包括现在时间在内的状语 eg He has studied English for 5 years He has studied English since xx Now I have finished the work 注意 表示短暂时间动作的词 如 e go die marry buy等的完 成时不能与for since等表示一段时间的词连用 用来持续的动作 或状态或表过去重复的动作 如live study be wait等 常和si nce 自从 或for 经历 引导的词语连用 如 I have lived here for more than thirty years 我已在此住了30多年 由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换 arrive be here begin start be on die be dead go out be out finish be over put on wear 或be on borrow keep buy have catch a cold have a cold open be open e back be back join be in get to know know leave be away 或be a member of begin to study study fall ill sick asleep close be closed e to work work be ill sick asleep go to school be a student get up be up go be in 一 典型例题 1 When he arrived at the bus stop the bus for 20 minutes A has left B had left C has been away D had been away 2 I the League for 5 years so far A joined B have joined C have been in 3 The factory since the February of 1988 A has been open B has opened C was open D opened 4 Mary and Rose friends since they met in 2000 A have made B have been C made D have bee 5 You mustn t until he es back A be away B leave C be left 6 The meeting for a week now A has finished B has ended C has been over 7 Miss Gao this school for nearly 5 years A has been in B has e to C has taught 8 Ben a teacher for 4 years A has been B has bee C was D became 9 I home for a week A have returned B have been back C returned 10 How long he A died B has died C has been dead 11 He at eight yesterday afternoon A slept B was sleeping C has sleep D had slept 12 He the car for a week A bought B has bought C has had 13 How long you ill Two weeks A did fall B have fell C have been 14 Since 2000 he his hometown A has left B has moved away C has been away from 15 I ll lend you the book but you can only it for 2 days A borrow B keep C take 三 课后练习 单项选择 1 Both his parents look sad Maybe they what s happened to him A knew B have known C must know D will know 2 He has been to Shanghai has he A already B never C ever D still 3 Have you met Mr Li A just B ago C before D a moment ago 4 The famous writer one new book in the past two year A is writing B was writing C wrote D has written 5 Our country a lot so far Yes I hope it will be even A has changed well B changed good C has changed better D changed better 6 Zhao Lan already in this school for two years A was studying B will study C has studied D are studying 7 We Xiao Li since she was a little girl A know B had known C have known D knew 8 Harry Potter is a very nice film I it twice A will see B have seen C saw D see 9 These farmers have been to the United States Really When there A will they go B did they go C do they go D have they gone 10 you your homework yet Yes I i