2012届高考英语 全国通用考前冲刺押题语法专题系列特殊句式

用心 爱心 专心 1 全国通用全国通用 20122012 届高考英语考前冲刺押题语法专题系列特殊句式届高考英语考前冲刺押题语法专题系列特殊句式 名师押题 押题 1 Girls used to take fewer advanced math courses than boys but now they are taking just A as much B so much C as many D so many 答案 C 解析 考查省略句 句意为 女孩过去接受的高等数学要比男孩少得多 但是现在他们接 受和男孩一样多的高等数学课程 as many 后省略了 advanced math courses as boys 因 押题 2 Were all the passengers on the bus injured in the accident No only the four who got hurt A there was B there were C that was D it was 答案 D 解析 此题考查省略和强调 该句补充完整为 No not all the passengers on the bus were injured in the accident It was only the four who got hurt 所以答案为 D 项 由答语补充完整的句子我们不难发现 B 项错误 答语中用了强调结构 强调了主语 only the four 因为被强调部分是人 所以可以用 who 替代 that 押题指数 选题理由 近三年全国各地区考查强调句型的有 6 道题 其中对含有 not until 结构的 强调句型的考查最多 得分锦囊 强调句型的构成是 It be 被强调部分 that who 句子的其余部分 强调句型中被强调部 分可以是句子的主语 宾语 表语 状语 也可以是一个从句 但不能是句子的 用心 爱心 专心 2 解析 A 考生容易误选 B 项 原因是忽略了否定词位于句首要用倒装的用法 little 是 具有否定意义的词 位于句首时句子用部分倒装句 押题指数 选题理由 否定词位于句首要用倒装的用法 得分锦囊 位于句首构成倒装的常见否定副词有 not never seldom little hardly scarcely nowhere few 等 如 Never shall I forget what he said at the meeting 我将永远忘不了他在会议上所说的话 押题 5 I ve tried very hard to improve my English But by no means with my progress A the teacher is not satisfied B is the teacher not satisfied C the teacher is satisfied D is the teacher satisfied 解析 D 考生容易误选 C 项 原因是忽视了含有否定意义的短语位于句首要用倒装的用 法 表示否定意义的短语 by no means 位于句子的开头 句子应该用部分倒装语序 押题指数 得分锦囊 含有否定意义的短语位于句首用半倒装句式 常见含有否定意义的短语有 by no 用心 爱心 专心 3 语时 则不用倒装 有下列几种情况 1 only 副词位于句首构成的倒装 Only then did he realize his mistake 只有在那时 他才认识到自己的错误 2 only 介词短语位于句首构成的倒装 Only in this way can you learn maths well 只有用这种方法你才能学好数学 3 only 状语从句位于句首构成的倒装 Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he wasin 只有当他告诉我我才意识到他处于什么困境之中 考前热身 1 2012 年西安市高三年级第一次质量检测试题英语 By no means true that all English people know their own language well A is thatB that isC is itD it is 答案 C 解析 考查特殊句式 句意 所有的英国人都通晓他们自己的语言 这绝不是真的 by no means 意为 绝不 表示否定意义 位于句首时 句子要用倒装结构 本句中的 it 是 形式主语 真正的主语是 that all English people know their own language well 2 he met with the difficulty did he realize the importance of group work A Even though B Never until C Only before D Ever since 答案 B 解析 考查倒装用法 首先要注意到句中出现了倒装 did he realize 这时要去考虑在 用心 爱心 专心 4 4 you got the news that the rocket was sent up successfully From the radio A How was it that B How it was that C What was it that D What it was that 答案 A 解析 考查强调句中的疑问词的选择 根据答语 From the radio 可知应用表示方式 的疑问词 how 该句是强调句的特殊疑问句式 语序应为特殊疑问词 is was it that 其他 成分 故选 A 5 Was it in 1969 the American astronaut succeeded landing on the moon A when on B that on C when in D that in 答案 D 解析 考查强调句 强调句的一般疑问句结构是 Is Was it 被强调部分 that who 其他成分 本句强调的是时间状语 in 1969 succeed in doing sth 为固定搭配 6 When was it that the exhibition was held It was on May 5 the famous ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan was honored it was held A when that B that when C when what D that that 答案 A 用心 爱心 专心 5 解析 考查强调句式的运用 本句强调的是 what 判断方法是 可以把强调结构中的 it is that 去掉 去掉后显然从句部分缺少主语 因此选择 A 10 It was the exam results were known a lot of time on computer games A not until did the boy begin to regret having wasted B until that the boy began to regret to have wasted C not until that the boy began to regret wasting D until did the boy begin to regret to waste 答案 C 解析 考查强调句型 判断强调句型的关键是 把句中的 It is was 和 that who 去掉 剩下的部分仍然保持完整 此处是对 not until 进行强调 要注意的是 that 后面的从句不 倒装 由此选 C 项 11 For a moment nothing happened and then all shouting together A voices had come B came voices C voices would come D did voices come 答案 B 用心 爱心 专心 6 3 Not a single paper with out spelling mistakes this term A did Tom write B Tom did write C Tom wrote D wrote Tom 答案 A 解析 考查倒装结构 从前面的 Not 可知 当否定词 not 放在句首时 要用部分倒装 所 以这里选 A 项 14 it rain tomorrow we would have to cancel the football match A Were B Would C Will D Should 答案 D 解析 考查虚拟语气和倒装 句意 如果明天下雨 我们将不得不取消足球比赛 前半句 是对将来情况的虚拟 正常语序是 If it should rain tomorrow 省略 if 后 要将 should 提到主语之前 引起倒装 15 We stayed in a quiet hotel A next to it was a thick wood B next to which was a thick wood C next to it there was a thick wood D next to which a thick wood was 答案 B 用心 爱心 专心 7 语 助动词 的特殊倒装形式 18 on the top of the hill is a monument dating back to hundreds of years ago A Having stood B Standing C Being stood D Having been stood 答案 B 解析 考查倒装结构 现在分词或过去分词位于句首时使用倒装 本句正常的语序为 A monument is standing on the top of the hill 19 Only when hard make your dream come true A do you work you can B you work you can C do you work can you D you work can you 答案 D 解析 考查倒装句式 副词 only 与状语从句一起位于句首时 主句部分使用部分倒装的 形式 从句部分不用倒装 20 It was not until she collected enough material to create her new novel A did she begin B when she began C that she began D that did she begin 答案 C 解析 考查强调句型 not until 句型的强调有两种方法 一种是 It was not until that 陈述句 结构 另一种是 Not until 部分倒装 结构 由此可知 答案 为 c 假如要用倒装语序结构 应该是 Not until she collected enough material did 用心 爱心 专心 8 she begin to create her new novel 21 The footballer didn t succeed in scoring though several chances by his teammates A was given B being given C giving D given 答案 D 解析 考查非谓语动词和省略 该句 though 后面是省略 相当于 though he was given several chances by his teammates 逻辑主语 the footballer 与动词 give 构成逻辑上的 动宾关系 故用过去分词 given 所以这里选 D 项 22 Every evening after dinner if not from work I will spend some time walking my dog A being tired B tiring C tired D to be tired 答案 C 解析 考查省略结构 if not tired from wo