江苏省2013届高三英语周练（11.10）

1 江苏省盐城中学江苏省盐城中学 20132013 届高三周练届高三周练 十十 第一部分听力 共两节 满分第一部分听力 共两节 满分 2020 分 分 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下 一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 Where did the woman think they should meet A At the check in B On the plane C At the department gate 2 Where does the conversation probably take place A At home B In a park C On the phone 3 What does the man mean A He doesn t have any time B It doesn t bother him to wait C He hasn t seen anyone at all 4 What is the woman A A librarian B A student C A teacher 5 What will the weather be like tomorrow A Rainy B Fine C Cloudy 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 请听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有几个小题 从题中所给出的 A B C 三个选项种选出最佳 选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 7 题 6 Where did the man go yesterday A He went to the museum B He went to the car exhibition C He went to the scientific exhibition 7 What do we know about the sunlight car A It s inexpensive B It runs faster than traditional cars C It causes no pollution to the environment 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 至 9 题 8 Who will visit the science museum A Visitors coming to the city B Bill Jane and their friends C A lot of students from the city 9 What does Jane think of the restaurants in the city A They are big B They are great C The food there is delicious 听第 8 段材料 回答第 10 至 l2 题 10 Where are the two speakers A In the boss s office B In the post office C In the bank 11 What can we learn from the conversation A The man is twenty years old B The woman can make 24 dollars a day C The woman can t be there at four in the afternoon 2 12 When does the woman have to work A Every day in a week B Every day except Monday and Friday C Every day except Saturday and Sunday 听第 9 段材料 回答第 13 至 16 题 13 What is the relationship between the two speakers A Teacher and student B Doctor and patient C Boss and secretary 14 Why would the woman like to speak to the man A Because she has fallen ill B Because she has something important to tell him C Because she is worried about the coming examinations 15 Why is the woman so worried about the exams A She is afraid of losing face B If she fails she may be sent away from school C If she fails she may not get any more money from her parents 16 How does the woman feel after she speaks to the man A She feels unhappy B She feels sure of herself C She still feels worried 听第 10 段材料 回答第 17 至 20 题 17 Who do you think the listeners might be A Patients B Doctors C Nurses 18 Which is not allowed in the ward A Having soft drinks B Smoking in certain areas C Visiting patients in the morning 19 When is the tea time A 2 15 B 3 15 C 3 30 20 What program will follow this radio talk A A medical report B A music program C A news report 第二部分 英语知识运用 共两节 第二部分 英语知识运用 共两节 3535 分 分 第一节单项填空 共 15 题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 21 Attracting senior citizens Florida is home to the largest population of elderly Americans A the theB the 不填C 不填 aD 不填 不填 22 Remember when you learned to water ski David you skied more you got better and better It s the same with language study A although B while C as D unless 23 The observations which he reported marketing bothered his boss a lot A being concerned B concerned C be concerned D concerning 24 Jimmy had a lot of parties recently Yes that might why he didn t do well in the test A account for B push forC make for D compensate for 25 Mr Brown and his wife expect that by the year 2015 they in 3 Beijing rather than in other cities A are living B will be living C have lived D will have lived 26 over everything whenever we want to make a decision many people believe and we will have less chance of making mistakes A To think B Think C Thinking D Thought 27 Of the equipment we have produced this sells best for it has the advantage over of working efficiently A the others B the rest C others D another 28 Those who tend to to their fate are sure not to make any achievements A submit B subscribe C correspond D apply 29 Peter s injuries were severe and he bled too much Yes Ten minutes late he would have died A butB orC soD and 30 Every solid object reflect a sound varying according to the size and nature of the object A must B shall C will D should 31 Why does she steal things she could easily afford to buy them A whenB whileC unlessD which 32 The drinking water in the village is heavily polluted by the chemical works nearby And with fresh and clean water the locals appeal to the media A supplied B to be supplied C supplying D being supplied 33 After years of hard work the writer finally had his book published with farming methods A dealing B to deal C to be dealt D being dealt 34 A identification card is required when you purchase foreign money from the Bank of China A valid B fruitful C beneficial D effective 35 I know he is right but I can t stand his saying so Oh he is straightforward but A a bad workman always blames his tools B a greater talker is a great liar C a good medicine tastes bitter D a constant guest is never welcome 第二节第二节 完形填空 共完形填空 共 2020 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 2020 分 分 Compared with the children of a few decades back today s children seem to be 36 they enjoy better health owing to recent 37 in medicine and in public health care They also enjoy all the 38 of modern life physically and materially Today s children seem to be much better off than their predecessors Nevertheless 39 the improved standards of 40 many children nowadays seem to be 41 deprived since most parents are spending less time with their children so little in 42 that many could 4 43 be called weekend parents An increasing number of mothers are taking full time jobs 44 their children in the care of baby sitters or nurseries Time has become a luxury few parents can 45 because of the pressures of their work and the very brisk pace of life in our 46 society On the other hand these working parents can often well afford to 47 their children with the best food clothes toys and other 48 desires But 49 to say they fail to 50 the emotional requirements of their growing children As a noted pediatrician 儿科医生 of the Medical and Health Department 51 children need love security praise recognition and responsibility If these needs are not 52 their development might be stunted 抑制 Child psychologists all 53 that some illnesses and emotional disturbances 54 to children are because of a lack of parental care In the light of this parents who really 55 their children should be sure that there are good lines of communication between themselves and their children despite their heavy work loads 36 A unhappier B richer C naughtier D luckier 37 A advances B inventions C discoveries D products 38 A facilities B comforts C pleasure D appliances 39 A in spite of B due toC regarding D for 40 A housing B living C caringD earning 41 A physically B materially C emotionally D academically 42 A generalB total C fact D truth 43 A wronglyB rightlyC totallyD namely 44 A entrusting B leavingC lendingD making 45 A affordB spendC waste D do 46 A passiveB activeC competitiveD dangerous 47 A buyB offerC give D provide 48 A emotional B physicalC material D intellectual 49 A sadB happyC lucky D unfortunate 50 A show B feelC satisfyD create 51 A talksB explainsC speaksD goes 52 A made B taken C metD done 53 A argue B tellC admit D disagree 54 A commonB popularC ordinaryD public 55 A look after B bring upC care aboutD agree with 第三部分 阅读理解 共第三部分 阅读理解 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 3030 分分 A A All writers dream of success Yet some writers turn their back on success the 5 moment it comes along J D Salinger the American author is a good example On the face of it the future did not look promising for the teenage Salinger He seems always to have been running away from something First it was school then he dropped out of New York University Finally after failing to find a career in his father s food import business and dropping out of yet another college he decided that his destiny was to be a writer In the same year he joined a writing class at Columbia University which was taught by Whit Burnett founder and editor of a magazine called Story The March April issue contained a story written by Salinger entitled The Young Folks In it there are early versions of the moody selfish youths that appear in his later fiction Soon his stories were appearing in various mass circulation magazines but it was the famous New Yorker which he dreamed of believing that publication within its covers would indicate his future potential as a serious writer Salinger has a huge reputation around the world yet it rests mainly on just one novel The Catcher in the Rye Published in 1951 it soon became highly popular with teenagers who identified with the hero s powerful sense of dissatisfaction Its success made Salinger a public figure Most writers of course would welcome this Salinger however hated it and refused it He moved to a small house in Cornish New Hampshire where he lived away from society until his death in 2010 at the age of 91 For Salinger fame and artistic honesty were not the same thing Some people become writers because they wish their works to speak for themselves Salinger appears to have been disgusted by the idea that he had become the spokesman for a generation In death he has perhaps achieved his highest goal to be out of the spotlight represented only by his work 56 Salinger s career as a writer improved greatly and his reputation was assured after he A failed to pursue a career in business B attended a writing class at Columbia University C published the novel The Catcher in the Rye D became a spokesman for young people 57 Which event in his early life confirmed his status as a serious writer A Publication in a magazine B Being taught by Whit Burnett C Having a story accepted by the New Yorker D Dropping out of New York University 58 According to the article J D Salinger is an example of A a selfish and moody youth B a serious writer who hates fame C a famous American author D someone who lives away from society B B The 11 billion self help industry is built on the idea that you should turn negative thoughts like I never do anything right into positive ones like I can succeed But was positive thinking advocated by Norman Vincent Peale right Is there power in positive thinking Researchers in Canada just published a study in the journal Psychological Science that says trying to get people to think more positively can actually 6 have the opposite effect it can simply highlight how unhappy they are The study s authors Joanne Wood and John Lee of the University of Waterloo and Elaine Perunovic of the University of New Brunswick begin by citing older research showing that when people get feedback which they believe is overly positive they actually feel worse not better If you tell your dim friend that he has the potential of an Einstein you re just underlining his faults In one 1990s experiment a team including psychologist Joel Cooper of Princeton asked participants to write essays opposing funding for the disabled When the essayists were later praised for their sympathy they felt even worse about what they had written In this experiment Wood Lee and Perunovic measured 68 students self esteem The participants were then asked to write down their thoughts and feelings for four minutes Every 15 seconds one group of students heard a bell When it rang they were supposed to tell themselves I am lovable Those with low self esteem didn t feel better after the forced self affirmation In fact their moods turned significantly darker than those of members of the control group who weren t urged to think positive thoughts The paper provides support for newer forms of psychotherapy 心理治疗 that urge people to accept their negative thoughts and feelings rather than fight them In the fighting we not only often fail but can make things worse Meditation 静思 techniques in contrast can teach people to put their shortcomings into a larger more realistic perspective Call it the power of negative thinking 59 What do we learn from the first paragraph about the self help industry A It is a highly profitable industry B It is based on the concept of positive thinking C It was established by Norman Vincent Peale D It has yielded positive results 60 What does the author mean by you re just underlining his faults Line 4 Para 3 A You are not taking his mistakes seriously enough B You are pointing out the errors he has committed C You are emphasizing the fact that he is not intelligent D You are trying to make him feel better about his faults 61 What is the finding of the Canadian researchers A Encouraging positive thinking many do more harm than good B There can be no simple therapy for psychological problems C Unhappy people cannot think positively D The power of positive thinking is limited 62 What do we learn from the last paragraph A The effects of positive thinking vary from person to person B Meditation may prove to be a good form of psychotherapy C Different people tend to have different ways of thinking D People can avoid making mistakes through meditation C C The word parkour comes from a French phrase roughly translated as 7 military obstacle course 军事障碍课程 At first glance parkour looks like an extreme sport and it certainly has many of the same qualities of an extreme sport However it is considered by many traceurs as more of an art and exercise which allows for individual expression and also promotes inner strength and personal growth It introduces us to complete freedom from obstacles and it is this freedom that makes parkour very appealing in strict control of modern society It is a method that s available to us at any time to deal with the obstacles facing us both mental and physical No obstacle no barrier can stop the traceur they continue moving forward in spite of and in harmony with these While parkour does allow for a great deal of originality there are certain methods commonly used when practicing it The traceur choose his her own path through the environment to create unique and flowing movement adapting to and using anything in his path When many techniques or moves used to overcome obstacles are linked together in an efficient and continuous way it is known as a run If you see someone that looks like they re running from the police but there is no one running after it s probably parkour This idea of the chase represents and expresses the movement of parkour quite well In fact it is the form of movement that our ancient ancestors may have used to hunt for food or escape from animals on the plains of Africa In adapting instantly to whatever comes forth without thinking about it we naturally flow over and around all obstacles In practicing parkour we are reviving and developing that ancient instinct 本能 The attitude behind parkour also combines the mentality of a child at play That unlimited imagination and energy combined with a complete ignoring of social practices epitomizes 成为 的缩影 the traceur Others look at a rail or wall and see a barrier we look at it and see a launch pack And let s not forget that we do this because it s fun The world is our jungle gym let s go play 63 The underlined word traceurs in paragraph 1 means A fitness experts B parkour participants C sports psychologists D extreme sports lovers 64 What do we know about parkour according to the passage A It is an activity dating back to ancient times B People need to go past anything in the way while doing it C It s difficult to do without the aid of professional equipment D People need military training before taking part in it 65 Paragraph 4 is written to A show the way to develop ancient instinctB introduce the evolution of parkour C distinguish parkour from ancient instinctD explain the origin of parkour 66 People may show interest in parkour because A they can get free from routine activities and tasks B it helps them to do their job efficiently in future C it has its roots in their childhood experience 8 D they can develop both physically and mentally D D Scientists have long understood the key role that oceans play in regulating the Earth s climate Oceans cover 70 percent of the globe and store a thousand times more heat than the atmosphere does What s newer is the understanding of how this key component of our climate system responds to global warming A A brakebrake onon globalglobal warmingwarming forfor nownow One of the ocean s most important climate functions is absorbing heat and carbon dioxide CO2 one of the gases that cause global warming Acting as a heat sponge 海绵 the oceans have absorbed huge amounts of heat and CO2 in the last forty years Fujita explains that the oceans are saving us from faster climate change they are a big flywheel that delays rapid overheating of the earth putting a brake on the climate system That s the good news he adds The bad news is that the oceans only slow the atmospheric warming Once the oceans come to balance with a greenhouse gas warmed earth the extreme heat will remain in the atmosphere and things will get much hotter But where and how the oceans release this accumulated 积累 heat is uncertain And as the ocean stores heat fragile underwater ecosystems are struggling The most recent scientific report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC also notes with concern that the ocean is acidifying because of increased absorption of atmospheric CO2 and thus causing a threat for shell forming species Sharp increases in carbon dioxide levels will cause further acidification of the ocean CurrentsCurrents distributingdistributing heatheat Another important role the oceans play is that of distributor Oceans deliver heat and life sustaining nutrients around the globe Just as blood vessels bring oxygen and nutrients to cells in the human body the ocean s currents carry oxygen nutrients and heat throughout the Earth The ocean distributes 25 to 50 percent of the energy the planet receives from the sun For example the Gulf Stream carries heat across the Atlantic This wa