广州牛津版英语中考高频重点词组(完整版)

第三部分基础知识 重点词组 词组解析 1 1 agree with 同意 的意见 想法 符合 I can t agree with you about that 就那件事 我无法同意你的看法 2 1isten to 倾听 When she arrived 1 was listening to English 她来的时候 我正在听英语 3 get to 到达 I get to school at about 7 30 every day and I get home at 5 00 in the afternoon 我每天 7 30 到校 下午 5 00 到家 4 fall off 从 掉下 The girl fell off the bike 女孩从自行车上摔了下来 5 knock at on 敲 门 窗 There was a heavy knock at the door 有人在猛烈地敲门 6 laugh at 嘲笑 It s not good to 1augh at a person who is in trouble 讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不对的 7 1earn from 向 学习 Bob you should learn from your brother He does well in his homework 鲍勃 你应该向你 哥哥学一学 他的作业完成得很好 8 1ive on 继续存在 靠 生活 People in my hometown live on rice 我家乡的人们靠大米为生 9 1ook after 照顾 照看 I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home 父母不在家时 我必须 照顾我的老奶奶 10 help with 帮助 做 My friend helps me with my English study 我的朋友帮助我学习英语 词组练习 1 1 当我把我的想法告诉妈妈时 她不同意我的意见 My mother didn t me when I told her my idea 2 我听那个英国人说话 但是不明白他的话 When I the Englishman I didn t understand his words 3 他们今天早晨八点到达车站的 They the station at 8 o clock this morning 4 汤姆从树上掉下来 他的腿受伤了 When Tom the tree his leg was hurt 5 你能帮助他完成这项工作吗 Can you him this work 6 请在进房间以前敲门 the door before entering the room 7 老师告诉我们不要嘲笑新来的同学 Our teachers tell US not to our new classmate 8 练习英语的时候 我们必须互相学习 When we practice English we have to each other 9 爱尔兰人过去用马铃薯作为主食 The Irish used to potatoes 10 上大学后 你必须照顾自己 When you go to college you have to yourself 词组解析 2 1 at the end of 在 的结束时 在 末尾 We are given an examination at the end of each month 我们每个月底都有一场考试 2 be keen on 喜欢 热爱 醉心于 I am keen on studying English 我热心于学习英语 3 next to 旁边的 Who s the boy sitting next to you 坐在你边上的那个男孩是谁 4 in the middle of 在 中间 Don t put the sand in the middle of the path 别把沙子倒在路中央 5 work as 担任 从事 1 will study science well and work as a scientist 我要学好科学 将来做个科学家 6 be responsible for 为 负责 形成 的原因 He was responsible for making plans for the meeting 他负责做会议计划 7 pay for 为 付钱 赔偿 We have to pay 345 yuan for the cost of the trip 我们必须为这次旅行交 345 元 8 for free 免费地 无偿地 The website provides English vocabulary to everyone for free 这个网站免费向每一个人提 供英语词汇 9 try one s best 竭尽所能 尽力 尽自己最大努力 Students ought to try their best to learn all subjects well 学生应该尽力学好每一门功课 10 believe in 信仰 信任 We do not believe in God 我们不相信上帝 词组练习 2 1 这个月底我们要召开一次会议 We will have a meeting this month 2 很多学生都醉心于看英语电影 Many young students are watching English movies 3 吃饭时你靠着你奶奶坐 You can sit your grandma at dinner 4 老师坐在我们中间 给我们讲故事 Our teacher sat us and told us stories 5 我父亲在一所中学当教师 My father a teacher in a middle school 6 这次事故她只有几分责任 She was only partly the accident 7 我的钱不够付餐费了 I haven t got enough money to this meal 8 我们希望能免费参观大部分的博物馆 We hope we can visit most of the museums 9 我们应该尽力帮助他人 We should to help others 10 他相信多锻炼身体就会有好处 He getting plenty of exercise 词组解析 3 1 keep fit 保持健康 We must do sports to keep fit 我们必须参加体育锻炼 保持身体健康 2 get on well 和睦相处 We all get on well with each other here in the schoo1 我们大家在学校里都和睦相处 3 the same as 和 同样的 I feel the same as you 我与你有同样的感受 4 no longer 不再 己不 不复 再也不 He has been a famous musician for a long time but he plays no longer 他成为有名的音乐家已很久了 但他现在不演奏了 5 instead of 代替 而不 They must go out and play balls instead of staying at home 他们必须走出去打打球 而不是呆在家里 6 get away 走开 离开逃走 I hope to get away early in the morning 我希望一早就动身离开 7 break down 打破 损坏 The robbers broke the door down 强盗们把门砸开了 8 in addition to 除 之外 还 She can speak French and Japanese in addition to English 除英语外 她还会讲法语和日 语 9 be angry with 生 某人 的气 My teacher was angry with me because 1 was late for schoo1 我的老师对我很生气 因为我上学迟到了 10 happen to 碰巧 I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday 昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友 词组练习 3 1 史密斯先生要健身还需要更多的锻炼 M r Smith needs more exercises to 2 你和孩子们相处得怎样 How well do you with my kids 3 这些树和那些树一个样 These trees are those 4 飞上月球已不再是梦想 Flying to the moon is a dream 5 他不仅没有帮我们一把 反而嘲笑我们 giving us a hand he laughed at us 6 我逮住了三只耗子 但有一只逃脱了 I caught three mice but one 7 电话系统失灵了 The telephone system has 8 除了一本故事书外 我还给了他一支钢笔和一支铅笔 a story book I gave him a pen and a pencil 9 别对我发火 爸爸 听我解释 Don t be me Dad Let me explain 10 我碰巧看到了一场车祸 I see a car accident 词组解析 4 1 be unaware of 没有警觉到 He seemed to be unaware of the trouble he was causing 他似乎还没有警觉到自己惹起的麻烦 2 depend on 依靠 My success depends on my friends help 我的成功是依靠我的朋友们的帮助 3 for the time being 暂且 眼下 She staying with her aunt for the time being 她暂时住在她姨妈那里 4 be pleased with 对 感到满意 We are sure you will be pleased with our products 我们确信您会对我们的产品感到满意的 5 Take charge of 负责照料 承办 掌管 My mother tries to take charge of everything in our shop 母亲试图管理商店里的所有事务 6 break into 闯入 强行进入 破门而入 We had to break into the house as we had lost the key 因为我们弄丢了钥匙 所以不得不破门而入 7 make mistakes 犯错误 A computer sometimes will make mistakes 电脑有时候也会犯错误 8 rush down 冲下来 冲过去 When it rains heavily water can rush down the sides of mountains 如果雨下得很大 雨水就能顺着山冲下来 9 make jokes about 开玩笑 取笑某人 They make jokes about my old hat 他们就我的旧帽子取笑我 10 along with 和 一起 随着 除 以外 还 The boy came along with his parents and visited the museum 那个男孩与父母一道参观了博物馆 词组练习 4 1 他没有觉察到危险 He was the danger 2 你可以依靠他来解决这个问题 You can him to solve this problem 3 他暂时还有困难 He is in trouble 4 在学校我们有很多开心的事情 We are many things when we are in school 5 他很快会来负责管理这个部门 Soon be will of the department 6 消防人员须破门而入 才能抢救出屋里的人 Firemen had to the house to save the people inside 7 我自己也常常犯错误 I myself often 8 洪水从山上倾泻而下 The flood was from the mountains 9 你不应该嘲笑个头矮小的人 那很不礼貌 You shouldn t about a short person It s not polite 10 跟我们一道去看电影吧 Come us and go to the cinema 词组解析 5 1 succeed in 在某方面取得成功 At last he succeeded in climbing up the difficult mountain 他终于成功地登上了这座难以攀登的山峰 2 be made of 由 制成 看得见原材料 The desk is made of wood 这张桌子是由木头制成的 3 be made from 由 制成 看不见原材料 Wine can be made from rice sweet potato wheat and grape 酒可以用大米 番薯 小麦 葡萄制成 4 feel like 想要 She really feels like having a talk with him about his study at schoo1 她的确想和他谈一下他在学校的学习情况 5 take care of 照顾 爱护 P1ease take care of the baby for me for a while will you 请替我照顾一下这孩子 好吗 6 trade in 做买卖 They trade in their car every three years 他们每隔三年就以 1 3 汽车贴换新车 7 in no time 很快 He 11 be back in no time 他很快就会回来 8 sell out 卖完 He decided to sell out all the clothes in his shop cheaply 他决定便宜卖掉店里的所有服装 9 take pleasure in 从 中所获得乐趣 Mary takes pleasure in watching TV for one hour every day 玛丽以每天看 1 小时电视为乐 lO a11 one s life 一辈子 He lived in the countryside a11 his life 他一辈子都生活在乡下 词组练习 5 1 我成功地阻止了他离开 I have stopping him from leaving 2 墨水瓶是玻璃制成的 The ink bottles are glass 3 纸是树木作的 The paper is wood 4 我今天不太想散步 I don t walking very much today 5 孩子们能自己料理生活 The children can of themselves now 6 他们做水果和蔬菜的生意 They fruit and vegetables 7 伤员应立刻送医院 The wounded soldier should be sent to the hospital 8 他卖掉了自己的企业 住到海滨去了 He his company and lived by the seaside 9 西莉亚和安德鲁又可以享受从事工作所获得的乐趣了 Celia and Andrew were once more able to in their work 10 他将自己的一生都献给了中学英语教学 He has devoted to teaching English in the middle school 词组解析 6 1 start off 以 开始 出发 开始 They start off early so that they can catch the train 他们出发得早 可以赶上火车 2 complain about 抱怨 You ve got nothing to complain about 你没什么可抱怨的 3 take off 脱掉 Take off your hat It doesn t fit you 取下你的帽子 它不适合你 4 right away 马上 It s getting late Please excuse me but I must leave right away 时间不早了 对不起 我得赶紧走了 5 in return 作为回报 He gave her some roses in return for her kindness 他送了她一些玫瑰以答谢她的好意 6 shout at 大声说话 大声喊叫 Don t shout at me Allow me to explain 别对我大吼大叫 让我解释嘛 7 Come back 回来 It doesn t matter when you ll come back 你什么时候回来都没关系 8 be used to doing something 习惯 He is used to getting up early 他习惯了早起 9 have the ability to 具备 的能力 I don t have the ability to do the job well 我不具备做好这项工作的能力 10 be free from 摆脱 免于 We must be free from the heavy homework 我们必须从繁重的作业中解脱出来 词组练习 6 1 我们该从哪儿开始谈这件事 What shall we this thing with 2 我们都抱怨饭店的劣质服务 We all the poor service in the hotel 3 无论多热 他也不会脱掉外衣 However hot it is he will not his coat 4 我六点醒了 然后马上起床了 I woke up at six and got up 5 我请他喝酒以酬谢他的帮助 I bought him a drink for his help 6 大卫发火了 对着司机吼叫起来 David lost his temper and the driver 7 李明在平常回家的时间还没有回来 我感到担心 I was worried when Li Ming didn t 8 玛丽习惯了她丈夫的坏脾气 Mary her husband s bad temper 9 我相信我有能力组织一次社交聚会 I believe I to hold a party 10 她真幸运 一生没有病痛 She had the good fortune to be illness all her life 词组解析 7 1 as 1ong as 如果 只要 既然 As long as it doesn t rain we can go 只要不下雨 我们就可以去 2 apply for 申请 请求 He applied for a job in the supermarket 他申请超市的一份工作 3 get upset 难过 Don t get upset It s not your fault 别难过 不是你的错 4 be prepared to do 准备 You must be prepared lo work hard 你必须认真准备工作 5 keep from 阻止 The heavy rain kept us from coming on time 大雨使我们没有及时到来 6 give up 放弃 We should give up smoking in order to keep healthy 为了健康我们必须戒烟 7 know of 熟悉 了解 I don t know the writer hut I know of him 我不认识这个作家 但我了解他 8 put out 扑灭 At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California 消防队员终于扑灭了加利福尼亚洲的一场森林大火 9 from then on 从那时起 From then on she knew she would win 她从那时起就知道自己会得胜 10 he strict with 严格要求 You should be strict with yourselves and spend 1ess time on playing games and more on study 你应该严格要求自己 少玩游戏多学习 词组练习 7 1 只要你需要我 我就留下 you need me I 11 stay 2 朋友们力劝我申请那份工作 My friends suggested that I should the job 3 好了 别为你的病烦恼了 Now don t about your illness 4 如果公共汽车不来 我们必须准备步行 If the bus doesn t come we must to walk 5 什么都不能阻止他前往 Nothing can him going 6 她将放弃这次旅行 She will this journey 7 你听说最近几个星期内要演什么戏吗 Do you any plays that will be on in the next few weeks 8 你上床前务必熄灯 Be sure to the light before you go lo bed 9 从那以后 他在许多方面都给了我很大的帮助 he helped me a lot in many ways 10 从此我的老师会更加严格 My teacher will be more me from now on 词组解析 8 1 fall ill 生病 She have to stay home because her son fall i11 因为儿子生病 所以她得待在家里 2 be grateful to 感谢 感激 This is Teacher s Day and a time to be grateful to all teachers 今天是教师节 也是向所有教师致谢的日子 3 at the age of 在 年纪 岁数 In Britain people get to the vote at the age of 18 在英国 人们到十八岁有选举权 4 in place of 代替 I will go to this meeting in place of you 我会代替你去参加这次会议 5 be curious about 对 感到好奇 It is good to be curious about the world around you 对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事 6 1ead to 导致 Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness 过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病 7 be tired of 感到厌倦 I am tired of waiting 我等厌烦了 8 set up 建立 建造 创立 竖立 People plan to set up some new factories here 人们计划在这里开办一些新工厂 9 search for 搜索 搜寻 After he felt better he searched for work at the different factories 他感到好些后 就在各工厂找工作 10 It takes sb some time to do sth 花费某人多少时间做某事 It took me half an hour to do the work 完成这项工作花了我半个小时 词组练习 8 1 她病了两天 She has for two days 2 对你的安排我非常感激 I am you for arranging things 3 他 9 岁时学会了骑马 He learned to ride a horse of mine 4 我们班长不在 我代替他的职务 Our monitor is away I am acting of him 5 她总爱打听我的工作 She s always so my work 6 条条大道通罗马 All roads Rome 7 老是听人说那事 我们厌倦极了 We were hearing people say that 8 已成立工作组调查该问题 A working party has been to look into the problem 9 他在寻找有关那次事故的新信息 He is some new information about the accident 10 去市中心需要花一个小时 It an hour go to the center of the city 词组解析 9 1 It s nice kind of sb to do 某人做某事太好了 It s kind of you to give me so much help 给予我这么大的帮助 你真是太好了 2 There is no space room to stand in 没有站的地方或空间 The bus was so crowded that there was hardly room to stand in 公共汽车里挤得几乎连站的地方都没有 3 1ook up 查阅 Look up the words in the dictionary when you don t know what they mean 不知道单词的意思 就要查阅字典 4 hear from 收到来信 We are happy to hear from my father although he is far away from home 虽然父亲远离家里 但是我们很开心能收到他的来信 5 mistake for 误把 当作 I often mistake him for his twin brother 我经常误把他当作他的同胞弟弟 6 thanks to 多亏 因为 Thanks to the Great Green Wall they can grow a lot more cotton than before 多亏有了绿色长城 现在他们种的棉花比以前多得多了 7 make friends with 与 交朋友 The students make friends with one another and usually get on well 学生们相互交朋友 通常相处得很好 8 because of 由于 Because of his carelessness he lost his money on the way home 由于粗心大意 在回家的路上他把钱丢了 9 be good bad for 对 有好处 有害 Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 10 be supposed to do 应该 被要求干 Students are supposed to study hard 学生应该好好学习 组词练习 9 1 你真好 经常在数学上帮助我 It s really nice yon to me with my math 2 学校大厅里挤得几乎连站的地方都没有 The school hall was SO crowded that there was hardly to stand in 3 我学会了在字典里查阅新单词的意思 I have learned how to the new words in the dictionary 4 小杨毕业离校以来 我们从未收到他的来信 We have never Xiao rang since he left schoo1 5 魏华把你错当成他的兄弟 是吗 Wei Hua you his brother didn t he 6 幸亏有父亲的支持 我才能完成学业并找到一份工作 my father s support I finished my school and found a job 7 他很容易与他人交朋友 It is easy for him to with others 8 由于生病 他没有来上学 He didn t come to school his illness 9 看电视和电脑的时问太长对我们的身体有害 Spending too much time on TV and computer is our health 10 在学校我们