2012届高考英语二轮专题总复习 完形填空汇总（三）VIP

用心 爱心 专心 1 20122012 届高考英语二轮专题总复习完形填空汇总 三 届高考英语二轮专题总复习完形填空汇总 三 1 There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the 1 home from work in the evenings A man will be 2 the newspaper and seconds later it 3 as if he is trying to 4 it Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger 5 next to him 6 place where unplanned short sleep 7 is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring 打鼾 so 8 that the professor has to ask another student to 9 the sleeper awake A more embarrassing 尴尬 situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the 10 of the head pushes the arm off the 11 and the movement carries the 12 of the body along The student wakes up on the floor with no 13 of getting there The worst time to fall asleep is when 14 Police reports are full of 15 that occur when people fall into sleep and go 16 the road If the drivers are 17 they are not seriously hurt One woman s car 18 went into the river She woke up in four feet of 19 and thought it was raining When people are really 20 nothing will stop them from falling asleep no matter where they are 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文 文章借助于几种常见的睡觉现象 如公交车上 报告厅 里 甚至是在驾驶室里 说明人们在过度疲劳时 到处都是睡觉的 温床 瞌睡无处不在 1 A way B track C path D road 解析 on the way home from work 指下班回家的路上 属于固定搭配 B 轨迹 C 小路 D 道路 均不符合题意 答案 A 2 A buying B folding C delivering D reading 解析 由生活常识可知 人们往往会在公交车上看报纸 应用 read the paper 其它三个选 项都不能这样搭配 答案 D 3 A acts B shows C appears D sounds 解析 从后面的内容 he is trying to eat it 可以分析 这个看报纸的人好像要 吃 报 纸 似乎 好像 应用 it appears as if A 行动 B 展示 表明 D 听起来 均与 下文中 吃 无关 答案 C 4 A open B eat C find D finish 解析 从前后语境分析 此处看报纸的人打瞌睡了 感觉像是吃报纸的样子 A C 和 D 三个 选项都显示不出文章的主题 睡 答案 B 用心 爱心 专心 2 5 A lying B waiting C talking D sitting 解析 上文中的信息 on the bus or train 说明 过度劳累时 可能会靠在坐在旁边的陌生 人的肩膀上睡着 答案 D 6 A Next B Every C Another D One 解析 前面信息主要说明了人们在车上睡觉的情况 此处表达人很容易睡着的另一种场合 那就是报告厅 答案 C 7 A goes on B ends up C lasts D returns 解析 go on 进行 end up 结束 last 持续 return 返回 归还 此处指睡觉这一动作在 进行 答案 A 8 A bravely B happily C loudly D carelessly 解析 学生打鼾声音太大以致要让其他同学把他摇醒 A 勇敢地 B 高兴地 愉快地 D 粗心地 打鼾声音大应该用 loudly 答案 C 9 A leave B shake C keep D watch 解析 shake sb awake 把某人摇醒 答案 B 10 A size B shape C weight D strength 解析 根据 pushes the arm off 可推测 这里是指学生在睡着时由于头的重量压在胳膊上 致使胳膊离开桌面 故 C 项符合题意 答案 C 11 A cushion B desk C shoulder D book 解析 根据一般常识判断 学生一般趴在桌上睡觉 故选 B 答案 B 12 A action B position C rest D side 解析 关键信息 and the movement 表明这一举动也带动了身体的其它部位一起倒下了 rest 表 其它的 剩余部分 A 动作 作用 B 位置 姿态 D 旁边 侧面 均不符合 题意 答案 C 13 A memory B reason C question D purpose 解析 根据下文推测 这里指那位掉在地上的学生醒来后还想不起自己怎么在地板上 with memory of 记得 B 理由 C 问题 D 目的 都不符合题意 用心 爱心 专心 3 答案 A 14 A thinking B working C walking D driving 解析 由下文信息 If the drivers are 可推测 此处强调最糟的是开车打盹 D 为最佳 选项 答案 D 15 A changes B events C ideas D accidents 解析 从该句分析 这里是警察统计的发生的交通事故 故用 accident 答案 D 16 A up B off C along D down 解析 go off the road 偏离道路 答案 B 17 A lucky B awake C calm D strong 解析 如果司机幸运的话 就不会伤得很重 答案 A 18 A in time B at first C as usual D for example 解析 此处作者是在举例子 答案 D 19 A dust B water C grass D bush 解析 由下文的信息 and thought it was raining 可以猜测 那位女司机醒来之后发现自 己在四英尺深的水里 还以为是天在下雨呢 答案 B 20 A tired B drunk C lonely D lazy 解析 文章首尾呼应 表明 当人真的累了时 无论身在何处 都能睡着 答案 A 2 Most people give little thought to the pens they write with especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very 1 things are handwritten All too often people buy a pen based only on 2 and wonder why they are not satisfied 3 they begin to use it However buying a pen that you ll enjoy is not 4 if you keep the following in mind First of all a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be 5 to use The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic 特征 6 comfort Having a small hand and thick fingers you may be comfortable with a thin pen If you have a 7 hand and thicker fingers you may 8 a fatter pen The length of a pen can 9 influence comfort A pen that is too 10 can easily feel top heavy and unstable Then the writing point of the pen should 11 the ink to flow evenly 均匀的 while the pen remains in touch with the paper 12 用心 爱心 专心 4 will make it possible for you to create a 13 line of writing The point should also be sensitive enough to 14 ink from running when the pen is lifted A point that does not block the 15 may leave drops of ink 16 you pick the pen up and put it down again 17 the pen should make a thick dark line Fine line pens may 18 bad handwriting but fine delicate lines do not command 19 next to printed text as 20 a signature on a printed letter A broader line on the other hand gives an impression of confidence and authority 权威 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文 介绍了什么样的钢笔才算是得心应手的钢笔 1 A many B few C pleasant D important 解析 既然现代家庭和办公室里有了打印机 那么手写的东西就少了 many 多的 pleasant 令人愉快的 important 重要的 few 少的 答案 B 2 A looks B reason C value D advantages 解析 下文提到 人们一旦开始用钢笔 却并不满意 可知当挑选钢笔时 主要是根据其外 观买的 looks 外表 外貌 reason 原因 value 价值 advantages 优点 优势 答案 A 3 A once B if C because D though 解析 此处应是时间状语从句 用 once 引导 一旦开始用钢笔 却并不满意 once 一 旦 if 如果 because 因为 though 虽然 尽管 答案 A 4 A convenient B practical C strange D difficult 解析 句意 如果你记住了以下几点的话 买一支你喜欢的钢笔是不难的 convenient 方 便的 easy 容易的 strange 奇怪的 陌生的 difficult 困难的 答案 D 5 A heavy B easy C hard D safe 解析 根据常识可知 好的钢笔应该是用起来很好用 很舒服的 heavy 重的 easy 容易 的 舒适的 hard 硬的 难的 safe 安全的 答案 B 6 A taking B finding C determining D seeking 解析 钢笔的粗细是决定舒服度的最重要的特征 determine 决定 seek 追求 寻找 答案 C 7 A stronger B weaker C smaller D larger 解析 和上句的 small hand and thick fingers 相对照 此处应是 larger hand and thicker fingers 答案 D 8 A prefer B recommend 用心 爱心 专心 5 C prepare D demand 解析 句意 如果你的手比较大 手指比较粗的话 你可能更喜欢粗点的钢笔 prefer 喜爱 recommend 推荐 建议 prepare 准备 demand 要求 需要 答案 A 9 A hardly B also C never D still 解析 上文提到钢笔的粗细是决定舒服度的最重要的特征 此处又提到其长度也影响舒适度 故选 also 也 hardly 几乎不 never 从不 still 仍然 答案 B 10 A thick B light C long D soft 解析 上文提到长度也会影响钢笔的舒适度 那么造成钢笔给人不平稳感觉的就应是钢笔太 长了 所以选 long 长的 thick 粗的 light 轻的 soft 柔软的 答案 C 11 A change B allow C reduce D press 解析 此处的意思应是 笔尖应让墨水出水均匀 故选 allow 允许 change 改变 reduce 减少 press 按 压 答案 B 12 A They B One C This D Some 解析 this 指代上文中提到的 钢笔出水均匀 答案 C 13 A thin B rough C black D smooth 解析 出水均匀的钢笔能够让字体线条流畅 smooth 流畅的 光滑的 thin 纤瘦的 rough 粗糙的 不平的 black 黑色的 答案 D 14 A prevent B free C protect D remove 解析 笔尖应该是当钢笔拿起来时 不再出水 prevent from doing 阻止 做某事 此处指防止墨水流出 free from 使 免除 protect from 保护 不 受到伤害 remove from 把 从 消除 答案 A 15 A way B sight C flow D stream 解析 不能阻止墨水流出的笔尖会在你拿起钢笔再放下时留下一滩滩的墨迹 way 道路 sight 视力 flow 流量 stream 小溪 答案 C 16 A so B as C and D yet 解析 as 引导的时间状语从句 当你拿起钢笔再放下时留下一滩滩的墨迹 答案 B 17 A Meanwhile B Generally 用心 爱心 专心 6 C Afterwards D Finally 解析 此处是列举的最后一条 meanwhile 与此同时 generally 一般情况下 afterwards 后来 finally 最后 答案 D 18 A show up B differ from C break down D compensate for 解析 细线条的钢笔或许会补偿差的书写 show up 出席 differ from 不同于 break down 出故障 垮掉 compensate for 补偿 赔偿 答案 D 19 A attention B support C respect D admission 解析 细线条的文字和印刷的文字在一起时 细线条的文字不会得到人们的注意 例如作为 打印信件签名时 attention 注意力 support 支持 respect 尊重 admission 许可 答案 A 20 A at most B for example C in brief D on purpose 解析 举例说明用 for example at most 至多 in brief 简言之 on purpose 故意地 答案 B 3 Introduction to Letters to Sam Dear Reader Please allow me to tell you something before you read this book When my 1 Sam was born my heart was filled with joy I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then and I have been 2 ill many times So I wondered if I would have the 3 to tell Sam what I had 4 For years I have been hosting a program on the 5 and writing articles for a magazine Being 6 to move freely I have learned to sit still and keep my heart 7 exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and 8 So when Sam was born I 9 to tell him about school and frenidship romance and work love and everything else That s how I started to write these 10 I hope that Sam would 11 them sooner or later However that expectation 12 when Sam showed signs of autism 自闭症 at the age of two He had actually stopped talking before the discovery of the signs He 13 to communicate with others even the family members That was 14 for me but didn t stop me writing on I realized that I had even 15 now to tell him I wanted him to 16 what it means to be different from others and learn how to fight against the misfortune he ll 17 as I myself his grandfather did I just 18 if I could write all that I wanted to say in the rest of my life Now 19 the book has been published I have been given the chance Every chapter in the book is a letter to Sam some about my life and all about what it means to be a 20 Daniel Gottlieb 语篇解读 本文介绍了 Letters to Sam 这本书的创作背景和写作目的 用心 爱心 专心 7 1 A son B nephew C brother D grandson 解析 根据 as I myself his grandfather 可判断 Sam 是 我 的孙子 答案 D 2 A seriously B mentally C slightly D quietly 解析 由 I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then 和 I wondered if I would have the time 可知作者在这期间重病了几次 所以用 seriously 答案 A 3 A ability B time C courage D responsibility 解析 由这一段可知 作者是想告诉他的孙子 但担心自己的身体 所以不知道是不是有时 间 此处用 time 符合上下文 答案 B 4 A written B suffered C observed D lost 解析 observe 看到 注意到 根据全文内容的理解 作者想告诉他孙子的是他的经历 只 有 observe 合题意 答案 C 5 A radio B television C stage D bed 解析 由下文的 with thousands of listeners 可知 作者是主持广播节目 所以选 radio 答案 A 6 A ready B unable C anxious D eager 解析 由第一段可知 作者在轮椅上待了 20 年 所以不能自由活动 答案 B 7 A warm B broken C closed D open 解析 由下文中与听众和读者交流思想可知 作者敞开心扉 所以选 open 答案 D 8 A hosts B visitors C readers D reporters 解析 由第二段开头可知 作者主持广播节目和为杂志写文章 所以此处是和听众和读者交 流 答案 C 9 A began B stopped C forgot D decided 解析 由下句这就是我怎样开始写这些信的可知 这儿应用 decided 是因为我决定告诉 Sam 学校与友谊 浪漫与工作 爱情与其他一切 才开始写这些信 答案 D 10 A letters B emails C books D diaries 用心 爱心 专心 8 解析 由本文的题目可知是介绍的 Letters to Sam 这本书 下文中也告诉我们这本书的每 一章都是一封信 所以这儿选 A 答案 A 11 A find B read C collect D keep 解析 因为信是写给 Sam 的 所以作者希望 Sam 迟早会读到这些信 答案 B 12 A developed B disappeared C changed D arrived 解析 由于 Sam 患了自闭症 所以作者的这种期望改变了 答案 C 13 A tried B refused C regretted D hoped 解析 因为 Sam 患了自闭症 这儿是说他拒绝与别人交流 答案 B 14 A exciting B acceptable C strange D heartbreaking 解析 由上文可知 作者对 Sam 希望很大 而 Sam 却患了自闭症 这对作者来说是令人心碎 的 答案 D 15 A less B everything C more D nothing 解析 由上面一句语 但是并没有阻止我继续写下去和下文中的我想让他理解与别人不同意 味着什么 学会和我一样与面对的不幸作斗争可知 作者是有了更多的东西要写 答案 C 16 A understand B explain C believe D question 答案 A 17 A fear B face C know D cause 答案 B 18 A felt B guessed C saw D doubted 解析 由上文可知 作者的身体不好 所以他怀疑他是不是能写下所有他想说的话 答案 D 19 A as B once C though D if 解析 as 引导原因状语从句 句意 因为这本书出版了 所以我有机会让 Sam 看到我所有想 说的话 答案 A 20 A teacher B child C man D writer 解析 这本书的每一章都是一封信 一些是关于我的 所有都是关于作为一个人意味着什么 的 用心 爱心 专心 9 答案 C 4 As China s economy grows rapidly and more people choose to raise one child it is very 1 for young men or young women to care for the aging 年纪大的 2 Young people always complain that they 3 too much pressure with caring for the 4 How the aging people can be cared for well is a 5 topic in recent years In my opinion we our government and our society can do 6 as follows First our government should adopt more 7 measures to make the elders have enough pensions 养老金 Then the elders will 8 that they can support themselves and needn t 9 their living expenses Secondly I think that every young people should take 10 to care for their old parents Your parents have taken great efforts to bring you 11 So when they get old you should let your parents know 12 you care about them and you can do something for them The most important is not to make your parents feel 13 Thirdly the whole society should be 14 elders activities The society should provide necessary 15 for the elders to take part in activities 16 the activities they can enjoy the happy time with their friends and other elders In conclusion I want to 17 that elders are very important to our society They have done 18 contributions to our society When they grow old they 19 more respect from us especially youth Let s 20 more attention to elders life 语篇解读 本文作者就中国的养老问题提出了三条建议 具体分析了如何改善老年人的 养老问题 1 A important B urgent C difficult D easy 解析 由下文的年轻人抱怨压力大可知 年轻人对赡养老年人是很困难的 答案 C 2 A parents B grandparents C children D grandchildren 解析 从本文来看 主要讨论的是养老问题 所以年轻人照顾的是自己的父母 答案 A 3 A put B create C produce D face 解析 年轻人抱怨 面对 的压力大 答案 D 4 A youngsters B elders C babies D children 解析 照顾上了年纪的父母 答案 B 5 A warm B hot C cool D nice 解析 如何照顾好老年人在近几年已成为一个 热点 话题 答案 B 用心 爱心 专心 10 6 A smoothly B hardly C completely D simply 解析 在作者看来 我们 社会 政府 仅仅 做到以下几点就可以了 答案 D 7 A accurate B immediate C effective D direct 解析 政府应该采取更 有效的 措施 答案 C 8 A hope B feel C fear D doubt 解析 提高了养老金之后 老人们 会认为 他们可以养活自己了 答案 B 9 A worry about B think about C quarrel about D talk about 解析 老人们不用 担心 养老费的问题了 答案 A 10 A advantage B attempt C requirement D responsibility 解析 由于父母养育了我们 我们年轻人就有 责任 去赡养老人 答案 D 11 A in B out C up D down 解析 bring up 抚养 固定短语 答案 C 12 A that B how C why D when 解析 that 引导宾语从句 在从句中只起到连接作用 答案 A 13 A happy B guilty C lonely D lovely 解析 不要让你的父母感到 孤独 答案 C 14 A in need of B in favor of C in honor of D in memory of 解析 in favor of 支持 全社会都要支持老年人的活动 答案 B 15 A time B space C plan D permit 解析 社会应该为老年人提供活动的 空间 答案 B 16 A Through B By C After D Before 解析 通过 这些活动 他们可以和朋友一起享受快乐的时光 答案 A 用心 爱心 专心 11 17 A note B expect C review D promise 解析 我想请大家 注意 老年人是社会重要的一部分 答案 A 18 A much B considerable C passive D negative 解析 他们为社会作出了巨大的贡献 答案 B 19 A show B have C take D deserve 解析 当他们老的时候 他们理应受到我们的尊重 答案 D 20 A attract B try C pay D seek 解析 pay attention to 注意 关注 固定短语 答案 C 5 Down to earth means someone or something that is honest practical and easy to deal with It is 1 to find someone who is down to earth A person who is down to earth is easy to talk to and 2 other people as equals A down to earth person is just the 3 of someone who acts important and proud Down to earth persons 4 be important members of society 5 they don t let their importance go to their heads They do not 6 themselves to be better persons than others of less importance Someone who is filled with his own importance and pride often without cause is 7 to have his nose in the air There is 8 way a person with his nose in the air can be down to earth Americans 9 another expression that means almost the same as down to earth The expression is both feet on the ground Someone with both feet on the ground is a person with a good 10 of reality He 11 what is called common sense He may have 12 but he does not allow them to 13 his knowledge of what is real The opposite kind of 14 is one who has his head in the clouds A man with his head in the clouds is a dreamer whose 15 is not in the real world 16 such a dreamer can be brought back to reality 17 words from a teacher can usually get a day dreaming student to put both feet back on the ground Usually the person who is down to earth is very 18 to have both feet on the ground 19 we have both our feet firmly on the ground we are down to earth and we act honestly and openly 20 others Our lives are like the ground below us solid and strong 语篇解读 这是一篇议论文 文章首先阐明 down to earth 是什么意思 然后描述 a down to earth person 是什么样的人 有什么样的品格特征 与 head in the clouds 这类人有什么不同 文章最后提倡我们要脚踏实地地生活 1 A pleasant B sad C common D surprising 用心 爱心 专心 12 解析 由下文 A person who is down to earth is easy to talk to 以及上文的 honest practical and easy to deal with 可以推断 遇到脚踏实地的人是一件令人 惬意的事情 答案 A 2 A meets B welcomes C receives D accepts 解析 脚踏实地的人很容易与人相处 他们将其他人都视为平等的 accept as 认 为 是 把 当作 答案 D 3 A case B kind C opposite D example 解析 由修饰 someone 的定语从句的内容可知 这类人与 a do