2012届高考英语考前冲刺精品资料 晨背强化系列（十）

用心 爱心 专心 1 20122012 届高考英语考前冲刺精品资料晨背强化系列 十 届高考英语考前冲刺精品资料晨背强化系列 十 早读 词汇短语过关 1 upset adj 心烦意乱的 不安的 不适的 vt 使不安 使心烦 打乱 upset upset be upset about 对 感到心烦 It upsets sb that 让某人心烦的是 It upsets sb to do sth 做 使某人不快 upset the plan 搅乱了计划 即学即练 1 1 I the bad news 我对那则坏消息感到心烦意乱 2 It that he had left without saying goodbye 他的不辞而别让她心 情沮丧 3 If the rain keeps falling it will the whole plan 如果继续下雨 这将 会打乱我们的整个计划 答案 am upset about upset her upset 2 ignore vt 不理睬 忽视 不顾 强调 装作不知道或没看到 ignorant adj 无知的 愚昧的 不知道的 ignorance n 无知 愚昧 不知道 ignore sb sth 不理睬某人 假装不知道或未见 be ignorant of about sth be in ignorance of sth 不知道某事 即学即练 2 1 She saw him coming but she him 她看见他走来 但没有理睬他 2 He is farm life He is farm life 他对农庄 生活一无所知 答案 ignored ignorant of in ignorance of 3 concern vt 使 担忧 涉及 关系到 n 担心 关注 利害 关系 concerning prep 关于 concerned adj 关心的 挂念的 有关的 show express concern about for 对 表示关心 担心 have concern with 和 有关系 with concern 关切地 concern oneself about for 担忧 关心 concern oneself with 从事 参与 concern sb sth 与 有关 be concerned about over for 关心 挂念 be concerned with in 牵扯进 参与 all parties concerned 有关各方 as so far as be concerned 就 而言 即学即练 3 1 Don t concern yourself other people s affairs 别干涉他人的事 2 I always concern myself my son s future 我总是担忧我儿子的将来 3 He doesn t bother about things that don t him 他不关心那些与他无关的 用心 爱心 专心 2 事 4 As far as the sooner the better 就我而言 越快越好 5 your letter I m pleased to inform you of what you are interested in 关于你的信 我乐于奉告你所感兴趣的东西 答案 with about concern I m concerned Concerning 4 series n 系列 连续 a series of 一连串的 一系列的 a series of exams 一连串的考试 a TV series 一部电视连续剧 注意 1 series 属于单复数同形的单词 类似的单词还有 means species works 工厂 deer fish sheep 等 2 a series of 复数名词 做主语时 谓语动词用单数 但 these those series of 复数名词 做主语时 谓语动词用复数 即学即练 4 1 Then began wet days that spoiled our vacation 之后就是一 连串的下雨天 把我们的假期弄得一团糟 2 There a series of car accidents at the crossing this morning 今天早晨 在十字路口发生了一连串的交通事故 答案 a series of was 5 settle vi 安家 定居 停留 vt 使定居 安排 解决 settle in into 使 适应 新的家 工作 环境等 习惯于 安顿下来 settle down 安居下来 定居 过安定生活 舒适地坐下或躺下 settle on upon 同意 决定 在某处停留 栖息 settle down to n v ing get down to n v ing 开始认真做 专心于 settle one s affairs 安排 解决好自己的事情 settle a dispute an argument 解决争端 即学即练 5 1 She the city after her father s death 父亲去世后她就在城市里定居 了 2 They in a friendly way 他们友好地解决了他们的争端 3 Let s the work 我们开始工作 答案 settled in settled their quarrel settle down to 6 suffer vt add up to B add up add up to C add up add up D add add to 答案 B 解析 第一空填 add up 把 加起来 第二空填 add up to 加起来总计 4 Excuse me can you tell me A where the nearest post office is B how far the Capital Airport was C how can I get to the station D where is the station 答案 A 解析 考查直接引语变间接引语时从句用陈述语序 排除 C D 项 B 项时态不对 5 2010 河北正定中学 All my pockets have been but I can t find my keys A got through B given out C gone through D gone down 答案 C 解析 考查动词短语辨析 语意 我找遍了所有的口袋 但是没有发现钥匙 此处的 go through 表示 仔细检查 搜查 get through 表示 通过 到达 give out 表示 分发 go down 表示 下降 都不符合语意 6 He got while the fire A burning putting out B burnt put out C burning put out D burnt putting out 答案 D 解析 第一空 got burnt be burnt 受伤 第二空省略了 he was 7 This is the first time I my first picture with my own hands It s time that you a picture for me A took took B have taken took C took will take D will take have taken 答案 B 解析 This is the first time 后面的从句中用现在完成时 It s time 后面的从句中用一 般过去时 8 2010 甘肃河西五市联考 It was lack of money not of effort defeated their plan 用心 爱心 专心 8 A which B as C that D what 答案 C 解析 容易误选 A 受空格前逗号的影响 误认为这是一个非限制性定语从句 其实 整个 句子为强调句 被强调成分为 lack of money not of effort 9 2010 郑州一中 The comments which she made the 2008 Super Voice Girl bored a lot of fans to death A being concerned B to be concerned C concerned D concerning 答案 D 解析 考查非谓语动词 题干中 which she made 与 concerning 均作定语修饰 comments 因 concern 与其逻辑主语之间为主谓关系 故用 v ing 形式作后置定语 10 such heavy loss in the hurricane the farmer didn t expect to have a good harvest A Suffering B Having suffered C Suffered D To suffer 答案 B 解析 考查非谓语动词 此句用现在分词的完成式 having suffered 做状语 表主动及影 响和结果 11 All these gifts must be mailed immediately in time for Christmas A in order to have received B in order to receive C so as to be received D so as to be receiving 答案 C 解析 考查 in order to so as to 引导目的状语时 前后两部分主语必须一致 因为前面 主语是 all these gifts 所以应选 C 项 表示 被收到 12 2009 浙江卷 and short of breath Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai A To be tired B Tired C Tiring D Being tired 答案 B 解析 此处是形容词词组做状语 相当于 although Andy and Ruby were tired and short of breath 13 2009 全国卷 What do you mean there are only ten tickets There be twelve A should B would C will D shall 答案 A 解析 考查情态动词 should 表示 与预期相反 本应 本当 14 2009 全国卷 I tried phoning her office but I couldn t A get along B get on C get to D get through 答案 D 用心 爱心 专心 9 解析 考查动词词组 get along 相处融洽 进展 get on 继续 进行 上车 get to 到达 开始 get through 穿过 通过 读完 打通 电话 根据语意 我试着给 她办公室打电话 但是没有打通 因此只有 get through 符合语意 15 2009 全国卷 Now that we ve discussed our problem are people happy with the decisions A taking B take C taken D to take 答案 C 解析 考查非谓语动词的形式 语意为 既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题 那么人们对于做 出的决定满意吗 因表示被动的含义 空白处应用过去分词做后置定语 III 完形填空 主旨匹配法 完形填空题的设空很多是与文章的主旨相关的 这就要求考生要先通读文 章 理解其大意 把握其主旨 在进行选项的判断和确认时 务必要紧扣文章的主题 凡是 与主旨不匹配的选项通常是不正确的 Most people give little thought to the pens they write with especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very 36 打印机的使用让人们 很少手写东西了 things are handwritten All too often people buy a pen based only on 37 通常人们只根据钢笔的外观来决定买是不买 and wonder why they are not satisfied 38 一旦买了又不太满意 they begin to use it However buying a pen that you ll enjoy is not 39 按照下列方法就不难买到满意的钢笔 if you keep the following in mind First of all a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be 40 要好用 用 起来方便 to use The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic 特征 41 决定舒适度 comfort Having a small hand and thick fingers you may be comfortable with a thin pen If you have a 42 手比较大 hand and thicker fingers you may 43 你可能喜欢粗一些的笔 a fatter pen The length of a pen can 44 长度也会影响舒适度 influence comfort A pen that is too 45 太长的笔会让人感觉头部太沉 握不稳 can easily feel top heavy and unstable Then the writing point of the pen should 46 让墨水均匀流淌 the ink to flow evenly 均匀的 while the pen remains in touch with the paper 47 这使 你有可能写出 will make it possible for you to create a 48 一行流畅的字 line of writing The point should also be sensitive enough to 49 笔尖还要很敏 感 当抬起笔时 不能有墨水流出 ink from running when the pen is lifted A point that does not block the 50 不能阻止墨水流出的笔尖会留下滴滴墨水 may leave drops of ink 51 当拿起笔再放下时 you pick the pen up and put it down again 52 最后 the pen should make a thick dark line Fine line pens may 53 写出细线条的笔可能会弥补差的书法 bad handwriting but fine delicate lines do not command 54 但纤细线条的字却不能引起注意 next to printed text as 55 例如 在打印的信上的签名 a signature on a printed letter A broader line on the other hand gives an impression of confidence and authority 权威 2010 安徽卷 文章概述 用心 爱心 专心 10 怎样才能买到自己喜欢的钢笔呢 钢笔握在手中要让人感觉舒服 其粗细 长短就显得很重 要 钢笔写起字来要均匀流畅 抬起笔时不能有墨水漏出 笔尖的质量就很重要了 钢笔写 出来的字的线条要粗一点 黑一点 这样能给人自信 权威的印象 难点剖析 the writing point of the pen 笔尖 remain in touch with 与 保持接触 make a thick dark line 写出来的字线条又粗又黑 command 博得 得到 值得 长句注解 Most people give little thought to the pens they write with especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very few things are handwritten 大多数人很少考虑他们写字用的钢笔 特别是因为现代家庭和办公室都拥有了 打印机 这意味着手写的东西几乎很少了 36 A many B few C pleasant D important 37 A looks B reason C value D advantages 38 A once B if C because D though 39 A convenient B practical C strange D difficult 40 A heavy B easy C