2012届高中英语一轮复习 Unit 3 A healthy life精讲精练学案 新人教版选修6

用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 1 1 UnitUnit 3 3 A A healthyhealthy lifelife 重要单词聚焦 1 n vt 滥用 虐待 2 n vt 压力 重音 加压力于 使紧张 3 vt 禁止 取缔 禁令 谴责 4 adj 欠款的 预定的 到期的 5 adj 困难的 强硬的 6 adj 入了迷的 上了瘾的 abuse stress ban due tough addicted 7 vt 使习惯于 8 adj 惯常的 习惯了的 9 adv 无意识地 自动地 10 adj 精神的 智力的 11 vt 停止 做某事 离开 12 n 结果 效力 13 adj 气喘吁吁的 屏息的 14 adj 不健康的 不合适的 不合格的 accustom accustomed automatically mental quit effect breathless 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 2 2 unfit 15 vt vi 加强 巩固 使坚强 变强 16 adj 绝望的 拼命的 17 adj 失望的 沮丧的 18 adj 感到惭愧或羞耻的 19 adj 不合法的 违法的 20 n 幸存 幸存者 21 n 看法 判决 判断 22 adj 尴尬的 陷入困境的 strengthen desperate disappointed ashamed illegal survival judgement embarrassed 重点短语扫描 1 to 由于 2 be to 习惯于 3 feel doing 想要 做 4 risks a risk 冒险 5 risk 处境危险 遭受危险 6 be to 对 有瘾 7 on 对 作出决定 8 in of 不顾 不管 due accustomed like take 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 3 3 at addicted decide spite 9 get 陷入 染上 坏习惯 10 is 也就是说 11 reach for 接触 够着 12 go a diet 节食 into that out on 课文原句突破 1 I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have 信息提取 此句式为 as adj a an 单数可数名词 as 例句仿写 我买不起像他的一样昂贵的小汽车 I can t 答案 afford as expensive a car as his 2 I didn t know for example that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant 信息提取 在句中 do damage to 为一固定表达 意为 对 造成损害 使 受到损害 其中的 to 为介词 例句仿写 暴风雨对庄稼造成了巨大的损失 The storm the crop 答案 did a lot of damage to 3 If you start to feel nervous or stressed don t reach for a cigarette 信息提取 句中 reach for 意为 伸出手 伸长 通常与 out 连用 例句仿写 那个乞丐伸出手来讨钱 The beggar 答案 reached out his hand for money 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 4 4 4 HIV weakens a person s immune system that is the part of the body that fights disease 信息提取 that is 为副词短语 也就是说 换句话说 相当于 namely 或 that is to say 例句仿写 你做得很好 也就是说 我对你很满意 You did well 答案 that is I m satisfied with you effect n 结果 效力 His new way of teaching produced a good effect 他的新教学法产生了良好的效果 My advice didn t have much effect on him 我的劝告对他没什么效果 1 have an effect on upon 对 有效 对 产生影响 2 put bring sth into effect 实施 实行 使生效 3 come into effect take effect 法律 规则或制度 生效 实施 4 take effect 生效 奏效 5 of no effect 没有效果的 没有影响的 6 side effect 副作用 Punishment had very little effect on them 惩罚对他们没有什么效果 The new law will come into effect next month 这项新法律下个月生效 They decided to bring the plan into effect as soon as possible 他们决心尽快实施这项计划 1 Usually what the teacher says will have a deep on a child A mark B effect C satisfaction D expression 解析 have a deep effect on 对 产生深远影响 本题考查短语中的介词搭配 答案 B stress 1 n 重压 逼迫 压力 重音 重点 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 5 5 Jane s been under a lot of stress since her mother s illness 自从母亲病倒后 简一直忧心忡忡 Stress should be put on the prevention of diseases 疾病应以预防为主 2 vt 加压力于 使紧张 重读 He stressed the importance of a good education 他强调了接受良好教育的重要性 He was feeling very stressed and tired 他感到心力交瘁 2 Cooperation or teamwork the importance of which is often plays an important part in football matches A stressed B laid stress C paid much attention D talked 解析 本题考查动词和动词短语的区别 句意为 合作或团队协作在足球比赛中起着 很重要的作用 其重要性经常被强调 stress the importance of 强调 的重要性 答案 A accustomed adj 习惯的 通常的 I m not accustomed to getting up so early to do morning exercises 我不习惯这么早起床进行晨 练 You will soon get accustomed to the job 你将会很快习惯这个工作 accustom vt 使习惯于 养成习惯 accustom sb oneself to doing sth 使某人 自己习惯做某事 He quickly accustomed himself to became accustomed to the new way of life 他很快适应了这种 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 6 6 新的生活方式 She found it necessary to accustom her child to getting up early 她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的习惯 3 2008 年江苏卷 They are quiet aren t they Yes They are accustomed at meals A to talk B to not talk C to talking D to not talking 解析 本题考查固定搭配 be accustomed to 习惯于 为固定短语 其中的 to 为介词 后接名词 相当于名词的词或短语 动名词 句意为 他们很安静 不是吗 是 的 他们习惯于在吃饭的时候不说话 答案 D 4 2005 年上海春 Accustomed to the steep mountain he had no difficulty reaching the top A climbing B climb C having climbed D have climbed 解析 to 为介词 后跟动词 ing 形式 不能跟现在分词的完成式 故选 A 答案 A ashamed adj 感到惭愧或羞耻的 She feels ashamed of having failed in the examination 她因考试不及格而感到羞愧 I felt ashamed to ask for help 我不好意思寻求帮助 shame n 羞耻 惭愧 遗憾的事 shameful adj 不体面的 shameless adj 不知羞耻的 It is a shame that you can t stay with us 你不能留下来和我们在一起 真是太遗憾了 5 The instructor asked us to list anything in our past that we felt of regretted and read 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 7 7 our lists aloud A ashamed B afraid C sure D proud 解析 由 regret 可知 前面的意思应是 惭愧 ashamed 惭愧的 羞愧的 B 项 害怕 C 项 确信的 D 项 骄傲的 答案 A risk 1 n 危险 风险 他冒着生命危险救了我 I wouldn t run the risk of being late for work 我不会冒迟到的危险的 2 v 使冒险 冒 风险 When children start smoking they don t realize that they re risking their health 小孩开始抽烟时 并没有意识到是在拿自己的健康去冒险 The brave man risked his life in trying to save the boy 这位勇士冒着生命危险去救这个孩子 6 He got well prepared for the job interview for he couldn t risk the good opportunity A to lose B losing C to be lost D being lost 解析 risk 后接动词 ing 作宾语 主语 he 和 lose 之间是主动关系 答案 B due to 由于 因为 The meeting is due to start until three 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 8 8 会议预定到 3 点钟才开始 The accident is due to your careless driving 那次意外事故归因于你驾驶不小心 The electricity bill is due to be paid 电费到期应付了 I m due for a pay rise soon 不久就该给我加工资了 1 because of 因为 较口语化 2 owing to 因为 较正式 3 thanks to 因为 多亏了 4 as a result of 因为 5 on account of 由于 Owing to our joint efforts the task was fulfilled ahead of time 由于我们的共同努力 任务提前完成了 He refused to call off the game simply because of the rain 他拒绝仅仅因为下雨就取消比赛 7 Did you look up the time of trains to Shanghai Yes the early train is to leave at 5 30 a m A likely B about C possible D due 解析 句意为 你查过到上海的火车的时间吗 查了 早班车预定早上 5 30 发车 be due to 预定 预期做 火车发车的时间应是确定的 不能用 A 项 be about to do 马上要 做 C 项 无论从句意还是用法上都不对 possible 的主语只能用 it 答案 D get into 陷入 染上 坏习惯 He had gotten into the habit of walking home from the school 他养成了从学校到家步行的习惯 He got himself into the habit of smoking 他染上了吸烟的习惯 get along 进展 相处 get away 逃脱 离开 get down to 认真工作 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 9 9 get over 爬过 越过 克服困难 痊愈 get through 穿越 马路 通过 接通电话 经历 The three men got away in stolen car 那三人乘坐一辆偷来的汽车逃跑了 As far as I know he is hard to get along with 据我所知 他很难相处 8 Are you ready to leave Almost I ll be ready to go as soon as I putting the clean dishes away A get through B give up C go on D set about 解析 get through 完成 接通电话 经历 give up 放弃 go on 继续 set about 开始 着手做 句意为 你要离开吗 马上 我把盘子放好就走 答案 A 9 Many students are smoking Yes we must do something to keep others A in the habit of from falling into the habit B having the habit of getting into the habit C in habit of from getting out of the habit of D in the habit of getting into it 解析 be in the habit of 意为 有 的习惯 表示状态 have the habit of 也可以表示 状态 但不可以用于进行时态中 fall into the habit of 意为 沾染上 的习惯 keep from doing sth 意为 阻止某人做某事 其中的介词 from 不能省略 综上所述 此题 答案为 A 答案 A be become get addicted to 对 上瘾的 对 痴迷的 My children have become been addicted to television 我的几个孩子都成了电视迷 We are firmly opposed to helping the young man addicted to alcohol 我们坚决反对帮助那个酗 酒成瘾的年青人 Many kids are now addicted to computer games 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 1010 现在许多孩子沉迷于电脑游戏 addict n 沉湎于不良嗜好的人 尤指吸毒者 addiction n 沉湎 成瘾 addictive adj 使人上瘾的 10 to computer games the boy has lost all interest in his lessons A Addicted B Having addicted C Addicting D Addict 解析 addict 为及物动词 be addicted to 表示 沉溺于 之意 该题应使用过去分词 短语 addicted to 在句中作原因状语 答案 A I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have 我真希望你能那样做 因为我盼着你也能像我一样健康长寿 as adj a an n as 和 一样 I have read as interesting a book as you have read 我读的书和你读的书一样有趣 The man hopes to live as simple a life as his grandpa 这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过着俭朴的生活 I can t afford as expensive a car as his 我买不起像他的一样昂贵的小汽车 so adj a n n that 如此 以至于 not so adj a n n as 和 一样 too adj a n n to do 太 而不能 This is so difficult a problem that no one can work it out 这道题太难 没人能解答出来 It is too high a price for us to pay 这个价格太高 我们付不起 11 Sarah is so sweet but girl to speak out in public A the too shy B too shy a C too shy the D too a shy 解析 考查句型 so too how as 形容词 a an 单数可数名词 本题中为 so sweet a 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 1111 girl but too shy a girl 答案 B 12 Bill is a good man kind and diligent Don t be too hard on him He s doing the job A as good as he can B as well as he could C as well as he can D as best as he could 解析 考查 as as 结构的用法 根据时态一致 可排除 B D 两项 再根据 good 修饰 名词 well 修饰动词 形容词 副词等 而句中要修饰 do 可排除 A 项 故答案为 C 答案 C 单词拼写 1 He was represented with an award for saving a woman at the 冒险 of his own life 答案 risk 2 To my disappointment he 滥用 my confidence 答案 abused 3 I am 对 感到惭愧 that I can t work it out 答案 ashamed 4 He is a heavy smoker He can smoke a packet of 香烟 a day 答案 cigarettes 5 Most parents pay attention to children s 智力的 development 答案 mental 选词填空 in spite of decide on get accustomed to at risk become addicted to 1 Have you a date for the wedding 答案 decided on 2 The disease is spreading and all young children are 答案 at risk 3 It doesn t take long to these drugs 答案 become addicted to 4 It will be a long time before you the local food 答案 get accustomed to 5 all kinds of difficulties I succeeded in finishing the job all by 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 1212 myself 答案 In spite of 巧思妙解 1 The book has received lots of criticism However sales it is quite a hit A on the basis of B by means of C in spite of D in terms of 解析 本句意为 这本书受到很多批评 但在销售方面 相当成功 in terms of 就 来说 从 角度 on the basis of 以 为基础 by means of 用 办法 借助 in spite of 尽管 即使 答案 D 2 2009 年南京质检 The job is great salary It has its disadvantages though A in case of B as a result of C in terms of D except for 解析 考查介词短语 in terms of 表示 用 的话 根据 按照 在 方面 的意思 句意为 在薪水方面这是个好活 尽管还有不足 答案 C 3 your advice I would have been caught in the traffic and I wouldn t have been there on time A In spite of B But for C Because of D As for 解析 句意为 要不是因为你的建议 我就会遇上交通堵塞 那样 我就不会按时到 那里了 in spite of 尽管 but for 要不是 because of 由于 因为 as for 至于 就 而论 只有 but for 可以表示含蓄虚拟 答案 B 4 He always did wel