成都英语中考重点

成都英语中考成都英语中考 1 听力 2 单项选择 冠词冠词 a an 的区别 注意以 U 开头的单词 如果发字母 u 本身的 音 ju 前面加 a 如 a useful book a usual chair 如果发以外的音 前面 加 an 如 an unusual chair an unimportant an umbrella 常考还有 an honest boy a European country 球类 棋类运动和三餐饭前不加 the 如 play basketball play chess have breakfast 西洋乐器前加 the 如 play the piano play the guitar 连词连词 连词现象 although though 与 but 通常不连用 because 与 so 不连用 if 与 then 不连用 就近一致连词 neither nor either or not only but also not but there be 句型 句型转换常见的 连接句子与 to do 形式 because 句子 有 完整主谓结构 because of 介词宾语 名词等 in order to do in order not to do 和 in order that 句子 so as to 和 so as that 句子 so that 句子 与 too to do 及 enough to do so good a book that 句子 与 such a good book that 句子 so good that 句子 重要连词的应用 unless if not 除非 or 否则 威胁 劝告 as if as though 仿佛 even if even though 即使 not until 直到 才 介词介词 介词 doing 介词 代词宾格形式 Neither of us is late The book is for you The knife is used for cutting things Tom is sitting between him and me 禁用 I 关联记忆 介意 Mind doing Would you mind my smoking here on in at 的用法 表时间 on 天优先 只要涉及天的概念就用 on in 时段 at 时刻 on the morning of April 1st on a rainy night at the same time 表伴随 with without 或 doing She is a girl with long hair She is a girl wearing a new dress 表方式 by bike on foot 没有冠词 a 或名词复数 What time is it by your watch The boss pays us by week He beat her with a book with 后要带 a 或复数 speak in English Write in ink 介词 不加 the 名词 at table 在桌旁 且在吃饭 两层意思 at the table 在桌旁 具体干什 么不清楚 at school in the school 名词名词 单复数特殊变化 脚 foot feet 牙 tooth teeth 鹅 goose geese 人 people 可数名词 sheep deer 鹿 单复数同形中 日不变 英 法 a e 美 德 加 S Americans Germans 名词的复数重心转移 This is an old pair of shoes I want a new pair 带性别的复合词组 women 变 doctors 变 bus lines 只变最后一词 动词动词 动词变化三大黄金法则 主谓一致 就近一致 双动词关系 主谓一致 谓语动词跟着主语发生变化 第三人称单数现象 集体名词做主语 Our class are playing football now 与人有关的动作 Our class is a small one 整体 主谓一致之就近一致 必考 There be 句型 Either or Neither nor not only but also Not only they but also I am wrong 时态一致 从句与主句时态一致 He said he had been there for an hour He said the sun is bigger than the moon 自然规律自然现象用一般现在时 态 He said the moon is running around the earth 错误 应改为一般现在时态 时态一致之时态变异 必考 A 瞬间动词的 ing 形式表将来 The plane is taking off in an hour The old man is dying 将要死了 B 条件状语从句 一般现在时表将来 I don t know if he will come tomorrow If he comes I will call you I will ring you as soon as I finish my work I won t go out until my homework is done 典型考题 A I will go swimming B If you go so will I 双动词关系 单句中 若有两个动词 be 动词 行为动词 不包括助动词 他们 的关系有四种 and 连接 动作先后或并列发生 前后形式一致 改为 to do 动作未做 准备做 改为 doing 动作正在做或已做 改为 ed 形式 后一动作被动发生 特例 使 让 make let have 主动不带 to 被动带 to make sb do make sb not do be made to do let sb do The teacher asked the students to stop talking and to listen to her I have my carrepaired 我请人修理了我的车 车被人修 I have repaired my car 我修理了我的车 现在完成时态 I have him repair my car 我让他修我的车 Have ab do sth 2 动词分类与句型转换 be 动词 am is are was were 助动词 1 do does did 帮助行为动词做句型转换 2 have has had will would shall should 帮助表时态 3 can may must need 帮助表情态 行为动词 like cry smile 等等 占 99 行为动词的所有句型转换均需 do 家族三兄弟 do does 或 did 帮忙 Be 动词 助动词不需任何帮忙 I don t have lunch at home Neither do you 前后主语不一样 Neither do you 主谓倒装 I have been here an hour So have you 前后主语不一样 Neither do you 主谓倒装 A I bought a new book Tom B So you did I 和 you 指同一个人 主谓不倒装 3 初中重点动词短语 四个 to 后接 ing 形式的短语 to 在该短语中作介词用 prefer doing to doing prefer to do prefer to do rather thando like better than be used to doing 习惯于 used to do 过去通常 be used to do 被用来做 look forward to doing 盼望 make a contribution to doing 采取措施 为 做贡献 重要短语或相关词 turn on turn off turn up turn downtake off land on put on wear dress wear out in red eat up sell out put away put off 人花费 spend in doing sth spend on sth pay for payment 报酬 repay 报答 物花费 It takes to do cost cost 价值 speak in English say it in English say a word tell a story talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb 4 表事物特征常用一般现在时 The pen writes well The music sounds nice The food tastes nice G 形容词 副词 1 比较 A B as 原形 as not as so as A B more than 比较级标志词 than A B less than 最高级 典型标志词 in of among 最高级和比较级的转换 The Changjiang River is the longest river in China The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China The Changjiang River is longer than any river in India A B 用比较级解释句子 This food isn t so delicious as that food This food is less delicious than this food 或 That food is more delicious than this food 必须掌握的修饰比较级的四个词 much a little even far He is much taller than Tom 比较级 最高级的不规则变化 口诀 两病两多并两好 距离老远少迟到 bad ill worse worst much many more most good well better best far farther farthest further furthest old older oldest elder eldest little less least 2 后接形容词的动词 be 动词 感官动词 look taste smell feel sound 使和让 make let 变与不变 get go change turn keep remain He looks tired The food tastes nice so it sells well 3 特殊句型 比较级 and 比较级 越来越 more and more 越来越多 He is growing taller and taller The 比较级 the 比较级 越 越 The sooner you come the earlier we would arrive She can t be more beautiful 她漂亮极了 I have never seen a more beautiful girl She can t help crying can t help doing 忍不住 She can t wait to open the box can t wait to do 迫不及待 H 数词 分数 three sixths 3 6 three and three is six 3 3 6 I want a few more 还要一点 once more 再来一遍 two books more 再来两本书 a quarter 1 4 three quarters three fourths 3 4 200 个 two hundred 几百个 hundreds of I 代词 介词 代词宾格形式 all of us each of them 反身代词 help yourself to Tom help yourselves to boys I study for myself 宾语与主语指向一致 用反身代词 物主代词 yours your book Thank you Thanks something nice something else another 是 an other 的缩写 others other books one the other I have two books One is old the other is new 总数为 2 2 1 1 后面的 数量为准确的 1 20 the others There are forty people in the room Ten of them are Young the others are old 总数准确 20 10 10 后面的数量也为准确且超过 1 some others There are a lot of people in the room Some are Young others are old 总数不准确 后面的数量也为不准确 不定代词作主语 谓语动词用第三人称单数 Is every one here No they aren t some water 一些水 someone 某个人 some time sometime time 时间 some times sometimes times 次数 一些次数 某次 a few few fewer fewest a little little less least 掌握技巧 few 三个字母组成 数量少 数得清 修饰可数名词 little 六个字母组成 数量多 数不清 修饰不可数 a 表示一个 肯定 a few books 有一些书 few books 没有书 a little water 一些水 little water 没有水 too much too many much too many too 错误书写 把前面的词划掉 后面的接什么 合起来就可以接什么 英语的 两个与三个 两个都 both 两个都不 neither 两者中任何一个 either 三个都 all 三个都不 all 三者中任何一个 any 两者之间 between 三者之间 among 也 either too also as well as You like English I like it too You aren t right I m not either He can also swim He as well as you is late 注意非 and 连接 根据主语 He 决定谓语动词形式 J 其它 宾语从句 动词 8w 8h 主 谓 注意主谓不倒装 正 He asked me where I had been the day before 误 He asked me where had I been the day before 口语交际三大原则 学会道谢 学会道歉 学会欣赏和同情 礼貌原则 学会道谢 别人帮了忙 要感谢 别人没帮上忙 也要感谢 如说 Thank you all the same 受到别人的称赞 也要感谢 学会道歉 没帮上别人的忙 要道歉 弄错了 要道歉 学会表示祝福 欣赏和同情 别人干得好 要给与赞扬 别人开始干 某事 要给与祝福 别人遇到不幸的事 要表示同情 如 I am sorry to hear that How 和 what 引导的感叹句 宾语从句一般不用疑问语气 疑问词放在从句句首 但主谓不倒装 there be 句型 就近一致原则 与 have 表示 有 的区别 So she 句型 反意疑问句 注意动词分类即可 单项选择做题要点 先看选项 认清是什么考点 考什语法点或知识点 再读题进行斟酌 做题速度 2 题 分钟 力争 15 分拿 14 分 三大从句 名词性从句 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 可用 什么 代替 诀窍 缺啥补啥 啥都不缺填 that 从句为疑问 基本语序为 8w 8h if 或 whether 主语 谓语 定语从句 起限定作用 可用 哪一个 之类的词代替 先行词 连接词 句子 连接词 没有 what 状语从句 叙述事件发生的时间 地点 原因 目的等背景因素 单项选择做题要点 先看选项 认清是什么考点 考什语法点或知识点 再读题进行斟酌 做题速度 2 题 分钟 力争 15 分拿 14 分 二 完型填空 先通读文章后填选项 此类文章词汇一般较简单 认真琢磨第一段第一句话的大 意 弄清全文何时 何地 何人 何事四大要素之后才填选项 若考 语法 则应用语法知识 切忌未通读文章前边看边填 注意上下文的关联 尤其注意 文中 so and but 等连词透漏出的答案信息 答题时间 6 8 分钟 力争 10 分拿到 8 9 分 三 阅读理解 先看选项 再在原文找答案 A B 两篇 不能失分 划出文章中的重点句子 C D 两篇 拔高篇 划出考题中的对应词 有疑问的地方作好标记以便回头检查 实在是看不懂原文 就采取蒙的办法 选择所有最长的选项 正确率 在 40 80 力争 20 分拿到 18 19 分 四 解释句子 力争 10 分拿到 8 10 分 读原句 识别考点 书写时注意动词的三大黄金法则 A 类 初中重点句型的对应 1 What do you think of How do you like 2 What is it like How is it 3 Spend doing sth spend onsth cost take todo pay for 4 more than not as as less than not so as 5 最高级 比较级 6 too to enough to so that not enough to 7 so good a book such a good book 8 hear from receive letters from 9 be afraid of doing be afraid to do 10 It s time for sth It s time to do sth 11 prefer doing to doing prefer to do rather than do like better than 12 have a good time enjoy oneself 13 形式主语 it To learn English is very important It 代替作形式主语 It is very important to learn English 14 What is wrong with you What is the matter with you 15 be busy doing sth be busy with sth 16 What a good book it is How good the book is 17 Why not go with us Why don t you go with us 18 Hurry up or you ll be late If you don t hurry up you ll 19 borrow from lend to 20 间接引语变直接引语 一主二宾三不变 B 类 单句 复合句 1 not until 2 both and neither nor not only but also 3 What to do how to do it I don t know what I should do I don t know wha