2012届高考总复习跟踪测评 Module4《Great Scientists》外研版必修4

用心 爱心 专心 1 20122012 届高考总复习跟踪测评外研版 必修届高考总复习跟踪测评外研版 必修 4 4 Module4 GreatModule4 Great Scientists Scientists 语音知识语音知识 从 A B C D 四个选项中 找出其音标与所给单词的读音相同的选项 1 biology A bi l d i B bai l d i C bai ul d D bai l d i 2 figure A figu B fig C faig D faigu 3 quality A kw l ti B kw l ti C kwa l ti D kw liti 4 period A pi ri d B p ri d C peri d D pi ri d 5 preparation A 1prep re n B 1prip rei d C 1pr p rei n D 1prep rei n 单词拼写单词拼写 1 Everyone else caught the disease but I e 2 She was the v of a road accident 3 According to the rules of the work you should prefer quality to q 4 With new technology used in a more crops are produced 5 While watching the performance the children cheered and c their hands 6 He is a 主要的 figure in the rice growing world 7 The 本来的 owner of the house was the Duke of Wellington 8 The new car is 出口 to other countries 9 Stephen Hawking is a very 才华横溢的 disabled scientist 10 Scientists have made a great 突破 in gene engineering 辨析填空辨析填空 A escape escape from flee 用心 爱心 专心 2 1 In the great fire he was lucky to being killed 2 You can not the fact that there are many difficulties before you 3 The enemy soldiers were in all directions but few of them could 4 We had to break the door out to the fire B 1 I was caught in the rain last night I ve had a bad cold 2 a serious illness she could not move her left leg 3 The accident careless driving 4 Some of the houses were destroyed the flood 5 The traffic accident three deaths C 1 How much do you suppose this set of equipment will 2 Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often the best qualities of a person 3 His new suggestion at the meeting 4 His story our happy childhood together 5 Science has many changes in our lives 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1 Don t use words expressions or phrases know only to people with specific knowledge 2 Such be the case I couldn t help but support him 3 In the face of the big fire in October in California many people in the fire struck areas moved out to escape burn 4 It is generally considered that Gilbert discover electricity while Edison invent the electric light bulb 5 They now have a good government support by all the people 翻译句子翻译句子 result in result from as a result as a result of bring up bring in bring about bring out bring baback 用心 爱心 专心 3 1 这两个人因为在发展较高产量杂交水稻中努力工作而受到尊重 be honoured for 2 由于这两位杰出科学家做出的贡献和努力工作 他们在两个大陆成百万人的生活中产生 了很大影响 make a difference to 3 他们正在完整地记录自然保护区内所有的植物 make a list of 4 保持身体健康的秘诀是有规律的吃饭和睡觉 the key to 5 在过去 他以每天搬运 10 个小时的砖块谋生 earn one s living 语法和词汇知识语法和词汇知识 从每小题的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1 You re fortunate enough to escape for drunken driving but don t drink again A fitting B to fine C being fined D to be fined 2 To get different views could I some experts to attend the programme A bring in B bring about C bring up D bring out 用心 爱心 专心 4 3 With the fast development of economy a lot of farmlands were to industrial residential or other uses A replaced B converted C made D returned 4 Ever since that political congress last year took many effective measures to develop economy great changes of peo ple s life have A came to power taken place B came to power been taken place C coming to power been taken place D coming to power taken place 5 A new library downtown They hope to complete it by the end of this year A is being built B has been built C will be built D is building 6 This morning he got up very late which he missed the early bus and was late for class A as a result B because C as D as a result of 7 food and vegetables southern China where people have being suffered from snow storms since mid January A Large quantities of are sent to B A large quantity of are sent to C Plenty of is sent to D A great deal of are sent to 用心 爱心 专心 5 8 Mother s face at the news that her daughter had been admitted to a key middle school A cleaned up B cleared up C cleaned out D cleared out 9 Having good relationships is a most important thing for people in the modern society A personnel B private C individual D personal 10 Her plan was to stay here for a month but she had to leave after two weeks A special B staple C personal D original 阅读理解阅读理解 阅读下列短文 从每小题后所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 Alexander Fleming was born in Scotland in 1881 He left school when he was thirteen years old for a few years he worked in a shopping company When he was about twenty years old an uncle died and left him some money At his elder brother s advice he took an entrance examination for medical school He passed brilliantly and joined St Mary s Hospital in London There he met Sir Almroth Wright and that meeting changed the course of his life When he graduated he joined Wright s laboratory staff instead of going into private practice as he had earlier intended During the First World War he served in the Royal Army Medical Corps and was shocked by what he saw in France Hundreds of wounded soldiers with bacteria crawling in their wounds were brought to his hospital But there was little he could do for them as the antiseptics in use then were not effective for deep wounds He was horrified by the suffering and the numerous deaths but Fleming was a determined man full of courage and he vowed to discover something that 用心 爱心 专心 6 would kill these bacteria and save lives After the war he continued his research For years he toiled on then in September 1928 he made one of the greatest discoveries of all time He had been growing colonies of bacteria in flat open dishes A few days later he saw that mould had settled in one of the dishes However he did not throw away the dish instead he examined it and saw that no bacteria grew near the mould Had the mould killed the bacteria he asked himself A chemical from the mould had done just that Fleming later named this chemical penicillin Thus one of the greatest achievements of man had taken place But penicillin was not immediately used years were to pass before that happened More knowledge about the drug was gained and in 1941 many people were successfully treated Before long penicillin was produced on a large scale and during the Second World War it helped save thousands of wounded soldiers 1 When Fleming was around twenty years of age he A worked in a shipping company B received some money from his uncle who had died C joined Wright s laboratory staff D served in the Royal Army Medical Corps 2 During the First World War Fleming was horrified by A the lack of prop er useful things in hospitals B the lack of antiseptics available for deep wounds C the suffering and numerous deaths of the soldiers brought to the hospital D the amount of bacteria crawling about in the wounds of the patients 3 Fleming decided to A discover penicillin B invent a new antiseptic C help lessen the suffering of the wounded D discover something that would kill the bacteria and save lives 4 In the third paragraph the underlined word vow means 用心 爱心 专心 7 A 发誓 B 高兴 C 不愿 D 放弃 5 Which of the following titles BEST sums up the passage A A Strange Chemical B Killing the Bacteria C Antiseptics D The Discovery of Penicillin 任务型阅读任务型阅读 根据短文内容 从下框的 A F 选项中选出能概括每一段的主题最佳选项 选项中有一项为 多余选项 You need to change in order to grow Changing your life is a continuous process It never ends The moment you stop changing you stop growing Here are some tips that may help to change your life 1 To change your life you need time to think and reflect If you are always busy you won t have the time to think about your life let alone taking action to change it it s not only the scenery you miss by going too fast you also miss the sense of where you are going and why 2 It s your life nobody can change it but you If you aren t willing to change then nothing in this world can make you do so To build the willingness to change first you should realize that your life can be better than it is now No matter how good your life is it can always be improved On the other hand don t feel hopeless if your life doesn t seem good right now You can always change your life for the better 3 Don t blame other people for the bad things that happen in your life Don t blame your family friends boss or the economy Whether your life goes up or down depends on you and you alone Stephen Covey once said We immediately become more effective when we decide to change ourselves rather than asking things to change for us 用心 爱心 专心 8 4 Deep down in your heart there are some principles that you know is true Take the time to find them What do you think is the most valuable thing in life What principles do you think you must follow to live a fulfilling life These are the values that you need to align 与 一致 yourself with Find them and remind yourself constantly about them 5 Not only can this person give you advice on what to do in certain situations he can also warn you about possible pitfalls in your path Without a mentor 导师 most likely you will have to learn many lessons the hard way Having a mentor will save you serious amount of time A Take full responsibility B Slow down your pace C Find an advisor D Cherish people around you E Find your deepest values F Be willing to change 参考答案参考答案 基础操练基础操练 用心 爱心 专心 9 1 5 BBAAD 1 escaped 2 victim 3 quantity 4 agriculture 5 clapped 6 leading 7 original 8 exported 9 brilliant 10 breakthrough A 1 escape 2 escape 3 fleeing escape 4 escape from B 1 as a result 2 As a result of 3 resulted from 4 as a result of 5 resulted in C 1 bring in 2 bring out 3 was brought up 4 brought back 5 brought about 1 known 2 being support 3 being burnt 4 discovered invented 5 supported 1 Both men were honoured for their work in the development of new hybrid rice plants which produce higher yields 2 Because of their dedication and hard work the two outstanding scientists have really made a difference to the lives of millions of people in two continents 3 They are making a complete list of all the plants in the nature reserve 4 The key to keeping good health is to eat and sleep regularly 5 In the past he earned his living by carrying bricks ten hours a day 提升练习提升练习 1 解析 选 C 考查动词 escape 的用法 escape n pron v ing 表示 逃避 逃 脱 避免做 escape being done 表示 避免被 fine 与主语 you 之间是被动关 系 故选 C 2 解析 选 A 考查动词短语辨析 bring in 赚钱 引进 让参加 bring about 导致 造成 bring up 提出 养育 bring out 阐明 推出 句意为 为了得到不同的观点 我 用心 爱心 专心 10 可以让一些专家参加这个节目吗 故选 A 项 3 解析 选 B replace 代替 取代 通常与 with 连用 convert 改变 转变 比较正式 return 归还 回来 4 解析 选 D 考查非谓语动词和语态 句意为 自从去年上台执政的政党采取了很多发 展经济的措施 人们的生活发生了很大变化 在 ever since 引导的从句中 took 是句子的 谓语 come to power 上台执政 在句中作定语 与被修饰词 congress 是逻辑主谓关系 故用现在分词表示主动 take place 发生 无被动语态 故选 D 项 5 解析 选 A 考查时态和语态 由提供的信息 They hope to complete it by the end of this