2012届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案（三十四）

用心 爱心 专心 1 20122012 届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案资料 三十四 届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案资料 三十四 每日一句每日一句 The engineer pointedpointed outout toto somesome extent extent thethe moremore functions a calculator has thethe moremore likely it is to be out of order 这位工程师指出指出 某种程度而言某种程度而言 计算器的功能越多 它越有可能出故障 基础词汇强化练习基础词汇强化练习 1 Many children s to death in Africa because of the lack of food 2 In summer there is usually p of rain in our area 3 They thought if they held some festivals their a would be s with what they had done 4 On his a he was greatly welcomed by his fans 5 The colour of our n flag is red with five yellows stars on it 6 Under the lead of our party we finally got i from the other countries 7 At the beginning of the year farmers usually have a lot of a work to do 8 The c of some E countries are quite different from ours 9 The w is a kind of fruit which is quite famous in our city 10 He is such a h boy that many girls a him 1 starved 2 plenty 3 ancestors satisfied 4 arrival 5 national 6 independence 7 agricultural 8 customs European 9 watermelon 10 handsome 书面表达经典句式强化记忆书面表达经典句式强化记忆 100 100 I I demandeddemanded that that 我要求我要求 宾语从句虚拟语气宾语从句虚拟语气 I demanded that I see the principal right away 我要求马上见校长 101 101 I I won t unless won t unless 除非除非 否则我不会否则我不会 I won t write to him unless he writes to me first 我不会写信给他的 除非他先写 给我 102 102 I I usedused to to 我过去常常我过去常常 I used to go play basketball with some of my friends every Saturday afternoon 以前我和一些朋友每星期六下午都去打篮球 书面表达经典朗读素材书面表达经典朗读素材 A A triptrip toto RioRio DeDe JaneiroJaneiro 里约热内卢之旅里约热内卢之旅 I love traveling When I was young my parents always took me to other places to visit such as Beijing Zhuhai and Guilin But as I grow up there s such a heavy study pressure that I can hardly afford time and energy to travel Fortunately I can travel to a lot of far away attractions in the fantastic world of books and TV Recently I have learnt about Rio De Janeiro from books I feel excited and want very much to travel there Rio De Janeiro lies along the coast of Atlantic Ocean It s Brazil s second largest city Firstly I love the climate in Rio De Janeiro Sea climate is comfortable and it never gets too dry or too wet Secondly I love the 用心 爱心 专心 2 beautiful beaches I always form a picture in my mind of being at the seaside I imagine myself walking on the beach The sunshine is mild in the late afternoon and I feel the soft wind moving across my face I can see the sun moving slowly below the sea level just like a hot red ball falling into the water Some seagulls are flying above the sea and others rest themselves on ship boards I take off my shoes Soft sand flows through my toes Little waves sometimes run towards me and wet my trousers just like naughty children I enjoy this feast for both my body and spirit Now I know that the beauty of nature is the greatest beauty in the world Alone I m just walking walking and walking 经典谚语积累经典谚语积累 HistoryHistory repeatsrepeats itself itself 历史往往重演 历史往往重演 高频语法点拾贝高频语法点拾贝 WithWith 复合结构高考高频考点归纳复合结构高考高频考点归纳 动名词复合结构 动名词复合结构 withwith 复合结构和独立主格结构的区别复合结构和独立主格结构的区别 为了表达动名词动作的发出者 此时使用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词 动名词结构 此结构叫做动名词复合结构 动名词复合结构不作主语时 其中的名词所有格可以改为普通 格 物主代词可改为宾格 如 my father s going alone my father going alone our taking part in it us taking part in it with with 宾语 宾补宾语 宾补 结构叫结构叫 withwith 复合结构 复合结构 其中宾补可由非谓语动词 不定式 现 在分词 过去分词 介词 形容词 副词 限表方位 状态 地点的副词 及名词 不常用 名词 不常用 充当 在句中主要作状语 有时可作定语 1 1 with with 宾语宾语 介词短语介词短语 English lessons are broadcast every day on the radio with explanations in English and other languages 广播电台每天播放英语课程 并用英语或其他语言进行解说 BBC English broadcasts programmes for China with explanations in Chinese 英语对 中国广播的节目是用汉语进行解释的 2 2 with with 宾语宾语 现在分词现在分词 The Yangtze River is very busy with so many boats and ships coming and going every day 每天长江上各种船只来来往往显得格外忙碌 The young woman with a baby sleeping in her arms was wandering in the street 那位年轻妇女 怀抱一个熟睡的婴儿 漫步在大街上 3 3 with with 宾语宾语 过去分词过去分词 The boy was crying with the toy broken 玩具破了 那男孩在哭 You should go to sleep with the light turned off 你应该把灯熄了再睡 4 4 with with 宾语宾语 动词不定式动词不定式 With so many essays to write he won t have time to go shopping this morning 他有那么多文章要写 今天没有时间去买东西 With the dictionary to help him he tried to finish reading the story book 借助词典 他试着把这本书读完 5 5 with with 宾语宾语 形容词形容词 With the door open the noise of the machine is almost deafening 用心 爱心 专心 3 由于门开着 机器的噪音几乎震耳欲聋 With the floor wet I had to stay outside 由于地板潮湿 我只得呆在屋外 6 6 with with 宾语宾语 副词副词 With her sister out she had to stay at home alone 因为她的姐姐出去了 她只得独自呆在家里 The little boy sat in front of the house with his shoes off 这个小男孩站在房子前面 他把鞋子给脱了 7 with 宾语 名词 He died with his son yet a school boy 他去世时他的儿子还是一个学童呢 强化训练 强化训练 1 production up by 60 the company has had another excellent year A As B For C With D Through 2 two exams to worry about I have to work really hard this weekend A Besides B With C As for D Because of 3 our food we had to walk to a village for help A Since runs out B Because run out C With running out D For running out 4 When mother went into the house she found her baby was sleeping in bed his lips moving A as B with C for D through 5 You should have prepared your speech for the meeting Mrs Smith Yes I know But how could I the meeting date fixed so soon A while B as C after D with 高考考纲词汇记忆高考考纲词汇记忆 重点单词重点单词 sacred se kr d a 害怕 恐惧 担心 sacrifice s kr fa s vt 牺牲 sad s d a 使人 悲伤的 sadness s dn s n 悲哀 忧伤 safe se f a 安全的 n 保险柜 safety se ft n 安全 保险 sail se l n 航行 v 航行 开航 sailing se l n 航海 sculpture sk lpt r n 雕塑 术 雕刻 术 雕刻作品 雕像 sea si n 海 海洋 seagull si l n 海鸥 seal si l n 海豹 seaman si m n n 水手 海员 search s t n 旧货 secret si kr t n 秘密 内情 secretary sekr t r n 秘书 书记 section sek n n 段 部分 部门 secure s kj r a 安心的 有把握的 牢靠的 security s kj r t n 安全 平安 see saw seen si vt 看见 看到 领会 拜会 seed si d n 种子 melon seed mel n si d 瓜子 seek sought sought si k vt 试图 探寻 seem si m v 似乎 好像 see saw si s n 跷跷板 游戏 seize si z vt 抓住 时机等 seldom seld m ad 很少 不常 select s lekt vt 选择 挑选 选拔 self self n 自己 自我 自身 selfish self a 自私的 self service self s v s n 自助 自我服务的 sell sold sold sel v 卖 售 semicircle sem s k l n 半圆 send sent sent send v 打发 派遣 送 邮寄 重点短语重点短语 be required to do 被要求去做 sth require doing require to be done 需要被做 meet fulfill satisfy sb s requirement 满足 sb 的需求 come to sb s rescue 来救 sb do conduct undertake a research 进行研究 resign oneself to doing 不得不接受去做 sth 不好的事情 resist doing 抵抗做 sth be resistant to 对 sth 有抵御力 natural resources 自然资源 win earn gain the respect of sb 赢得 sb 的尊敬 in one respect 在一个方面 in some respects 在某些方面 pay your respects to sb 对 sb 表现出尊敬 respect sb for 因为 sth 而尊敬 sb respond to 对 作出回应 in response to take have responsibility for 对 sth 有责任 be responsible for 对 sth sb 负责 take ha