江苏省扬州市2014高考英语一轮 阅读理解暑假练习题（5）VIP

1 扬州市扬州市 20142014 高考英语阅读理解一轮暑假练习题 高考英语阅读理解一轮暑假练习题 5 5 及答案解析 及答案解析 维 A1 阅读理解 每题 2 分 满分 8 分 选材相似度 设题相似度 难度系数 The Scottish government has raised its target for sourcing electricity from renewable energy by 30 percentage points Three years ago it set out to achieve 50 from green power within 10 years But new industry research suggested that the country s renewable energy potential was bigger than thought First Minister Alex Salmond has now announced that the government is setting a new target of 80 of electricity from renewables by 2020 He said We are already on the path to a low carbon economy Scotland gets nearly a quarter of its electricity from green sources Scotland is ideally placed to help lead the renewables revolution and thinking of the levels of planned investment over the next decade I believe it is now time to aim higher and to go further An independent analysis was commissioned by Scottish Renewables into the country s renewable energy potential which includes power drawn from wind tidal wave and hydro turbines and energy from waste It said the 2007 target of sourcing 50 of power needs from green sources within 10 years could easily be reached It said it should reach 31 by next year and there are several large projects which have already won approval and will come on stream after that At a conservative estimate of increased generation and reduced demand the country could have 81 renewable electricity within a decade consultants Garrad Hassan claimed 2 With more ambitious assumptions about investment and consumption renewables could provide 123 of Scotland s power needs The surplus could be used for exports requiring improved connectors out of Scotland NotesNotes commission vt 委任 委托 turbine n 涡轮 surplus n 盈余 长短句分析 An independent analysis was commissioned by Scottish Renewables into the country s renewable energy potential which includes power drawn from wind tidal wave and hydro turbines and energy from waste 句法点睛 这是一个比较复杂的复合句 into the country s renewable energy potential 为介词短语 修饰 analysis 而后面的 which 引导的定语从句也修饰 analysis 句意 一项独立的对再生能源的潜力的分析由英格兰再生能源组织委托 再生能源的潜 力包括从风 潮汐 波浪和水涡中获得的能量 以及从废物中获得的能源 语篇解读 在过去的几年里 苏格兰的绿色能源已经产生了非常好的效果 原来预 计的未来十年增长 50 将改为 80 分析表明 苏格兰有巨大的绿色能源 如果将来苏格兰 产生 123 的国家所需能量 他们将把这些绿色能源出口 这将大大改善苏格兰与其他国家的 合作 1 What s the best title of the passage A New target for Scottish renewable energy B Plan for the usage of renewable energy in Scotland C Hope for a low carbon economy D Renewables in great need in Scotland 答案 A 主旨大意题 全文讲述了苏格兰在绿色能源使用上取得初步成就后 订立新 的目标 将低碳绿色能源进行到底的事情 B 有一定的干扰性 联系全文可知 苏格兰已经 实现了原来制定的使用绿色能源的目标 现在将未来十年的目标由原来的 50 提高到 80 2 From what First Minister Alex Salmond said we can infer A Scotland wants to be the top country using green sources B Scotland is short of exports C in the past Scotland didn t use renewable energy D Scotland doesn t want to invest on green sources 3 答案 A 推理判断题 联系他说的 Scotland is ideally placed to help lead the renewables revolution 可知 他的目标是苏格兰在绿色能源使用上处于领先地位 3 What does the underlined phrase come on stream mean in the 10th paragraph A Sail on the river B Be discussed C Be put to an end to D Be carried out 答案 D 词义理解题 联系前面的 have already won approval 可知 一些工程 项目已经得到支持 下一步就是实施 因此 D 项最佳 4 What can we see from the last paragraph A Scotland wants to save some energy B Scotland will produce more renewables for other countries C Scotland will broaden its people s daily product consumption D Scotland will need more foreign investment 答案 B 主旨大意题 联系文章最后一句 The surplus could be used for exports 可知 未来苏格兰将产生国家所需要的 123 的绿色能源 而盈余部分将用于出口 结束 2010 银川一中模拟 Timeout extra chores and taking away privileges are more useful forms of disciplining 惩罚 naughty children than spanking or hitting according to a study on Wednesday About 94 percent of parents use some form of physical punishment to teach their two year olds right from wrong according to research studies But psychologists say it could lead to later emotional and behavioral problems Even children who were only spanked some of the time are more likely to show signs of sadness or have less confidence The key is to be fair and do the same thing each time Doing something like hitting a child that seems cruel at best doesn t help and can 4 put a child at risk for problems said Dr Paul Frick of the University of New Orleans in Louisians It is better to use other punishments he added The use of physical punishment to teach children has long been debated In countries such as Austria Finland Germany and Sweden it is illegal to use physical punishment at home or in schools Frick and his team who studied the effects of physical punishment on 98 children said they couldn t find any positive effects Some children learned more from the hitting than what the parent was trying to teach them The key is to have a lot of different forms of punishment depending on the age of the child said Frick who reported his findings in the Journal of Applied Child Psychology He recommended timeout for younger children and taking away television and electronic toys for older children Giving extra chores can also get the message across Other measures are at least as effective as physical punishment and have less harmful potential consequences The researchers kept children whom they thought were at risk of later conduct problems out of the test and an equal number of other children who acted as a control group to study what measures would be most helpful They questioned the parents and the children about positive and negative parenting behavior including the use of physical punishment We got it from both viewpoints said Frick He added that children on the receiving end of a hit can learn that when they are upset and angry they hit rather than understanding their behavior was wrong and that they need to do better 1 What s the purpose of the writer to write this article A To debate if physical punishment is illegal B To introduce how to deal with young kids 5 C To talk about how to discipline young kids D To order parents not to spank young kids 2 Which of the following punishments is NOT recommended by Frick and his team A Taking away toys B Not allowing watching TV C Doing more housework D Switching TV channels 3 What should be kept in mind when disciplining a kid A How he or she usually behaves B Tell them why they are punished C Use different forms of punishment each time D Be fair and stick to the same principle 4 According to the passage why did Dr Frick advise against physical punishment A Because the children may take hitting people as a solution to problems B Because the children will learn their behavior is wro