2014高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练39

1 20142014 高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练 3939 一 单项填空一 单项填空 1 This is Jackson Can I speak to Peter please I ll see if I can find him for you A Take your timeB Hold on C Never mindD Leave it alone 答案 B 解析 考查交际用语 答话意为 别挂断 我看看我能否找到他 Take your time 慢 慢来 Hold on 别挂断 Never mind 不要紧 Leave it alone 顺其自然 2 Can I take your order now Could I have a few more minutes A No wayB Go ahead C Not quiteD No good 答案 C 解析 考查交际用语 根据答语的下一句可知答话人暂时还不能点菜 Not quite 表示 不完全 A 项表示 没门儿 不行 B 项表示允许对方做某事 D 项表示 没用 都 不符合语意 3 How did you find the film Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows I can t think too highly of it A It makes no senseB It s really amazing C It s awfulD It s up to you 答案 B 解析 考查交际用语 根据答语中的 I can t think too highly of it 可知答话人 对这部影片评价很高 因此选择 B 4 We are going to have a hiking trip to the Hengshui Lake Would you like to join us A Yes it s very kind of you B Of course not I have no idea C Oh that sounds unbelievable D I d love to but I have a meeting today 答案 D 解析 考查交际用语 根据语意 问话人邀请对方到衡水湖远足 由此可知 D 项符合 题意 5 Tony do remember to send the report to the sales manager A Made itB Got itC Heard it D Followed it 答案 B 解析 考查情景交际 语意为 Tony 记住将报告送给销售经理 明白了 Got it 表示 明白了 懂了 故选 B 6 I m afraid I must be going now I ll come to see you before long A That s OKB Go slowly 2 C No problemD Take care 答案 D 解析 考查交际用语 take care 是告别用语 表示 走好 保重 符合语意 7 Do you mind if I open the window to let in some fresh air A Never mindB No go ahead C No you d better not D of course go ahead 答案 B 解析 考查情景交际用语 根据语意 你介意我开窗透气吗 我不介意 你 开好了 可知选 B 项 A 项 没关系 用于道歉答语 C 和 D 项前后意义不一致 8 Do you mind if I open the window to let in some fresh air A Never mind B No go ahead C No you d better not D Of course go ahead 答案 B B 解析 考查情景交际用语 根据语意 你介意我开窗透气吗 我不介意 你开好 了 可知选 B 项 A 项 没关系 用于道歉答语 C 和 D 项前后意义不一致 9 Shall I give you a ride to the Capital Airport Thank you A If you like B It couldn t be better C Of course you can D It s up to you 答案 B B 解析 交际用语 第一个人提出要送对方去机场 根据第二个人的答语 Thank you 可 知 他接受对方提供的帮助 下句应说 It couldn t be better 意为 那太好了 10 Do you mind if I look at your notes Of coursen not A No problem B Be my guestC With pleasureD Not at all 答案 B B 解析 情景对话 你介意我看你的笔记吗 当然不介意 随便看 Be my guest 表示 别客气 随便 请用 符合语境 No problem 表示 没问题 With pleasure 表示 非常乐意 Not at all 表示 一点儿也不 都与语境不符 所以这里选 B 项 二 二 完型填空完型填空 One day my math teacher asked me to help him save back up copies of his work in the computer I then realized I was able to 36 the grades for all of his classes I showed him how to copy files from one disk to another and he 37 me A few days later he asked me to help him again because he 38 how to do it When I began to show this to him some students in my class 39 and began to talk among themselves 40 Later that day at lunch time I was 41 by several of them Hey could you help us change our grades in math We ll 42 you I could not believe what I was hearing I could get paid for something very 43 All right I ll do it The next day my math teacher 44 me to help 3 him out When he was not paying attention I began to change their grades from F s to A s I soon became very 45 among my friends They began to treat me like a god with a magical 46 I began to change the grades of students Word 47 quickly and I became very rich Everything was going fine 48 I was called into the headmaster s office When I got there my teacher was mad and the headmaster had an angry 49 in his eyes I have known you for three years I don t want to 50 what your teacher said but I m afraid that I must He has too much 51 he said Do you have anything to say 52 yourself he asked No I said finally I did not realize how serious my actions had been I had violated the 53 of my teacher and the headmaster And there was no way 54 I was forced to leave my school That was a good 55 for me 36 A access B assess C change D mark 37 A guided B supported C thanked D accepted 38 A doubted B remembered C reminded D forgot 39 A hid B noticed C complained D agreed 40 A disappointedly B quietly C freely D angrily 41 A appointed B approvedC approached D appreciated 42 A pay B praise C follow D inspire 43 A familiar B simple C interesting D pleasant 44 A forced B advised C encouraged D got 45 A optimistic B popular C sensitive D grateful 46 A energy B strength C right D power 47 A escaped B slipped C spread D fled 48 A until B since C as D after 49 A sight B look C light D feeling 50 A believe B ignore C oppose D influence 51 A experience B pressure C confidence D evidence 52 A to B by C for D of 53 A intention B honor C promise D trust 54 A on B in C back D down 55 A lesson B skill C story D example 4 38 D doubt 意思是 怀疑 remember 意思是 记住 remind 意思是 提醒 forget 意思是 忘记 根据上下文内容可知 只有 D 项符合语境 即几天后他又忘记怎 么做了 39 A hid B noticed C complained D agreed 39 B 我在教老师如何处理电脑文件时 有些学生看到了 noticed 下文提到他们 要求我给他们改成绩是线索提示 其他几项不符合语境 40 A disappointedly B quietly C freely D angrily 40 B 他们看到后 便在私下里悄悄地 quietly 议论着 这也与下文他们要求我 给他们改成绩相对应 41 A appointed B approved C approached D appreciated 41 C appoint 意思是 指派 approve 意思是 赞成 approach 意思是 靠近 接近 appreciate 意思是 欣赏 根据上下文内容可知 C 项符合语境 即午餐时候 有几个学生走近我 42 A pay B praise C follow D inspire 42 A 他们要求我给他们改成绩 他们会付钱给我 下文的 I could get paid for something 是答案提示 43 A familiar B simple C interesting D pleasant 43 B 我竟然可以通过这么简单的 simple 的事情获得报酬 44 A forced B advised C encouraged D got 44 D get sb to do sth 意思是 让某人做某事 即老师让我帮他忙 其他几项 不符合语境 force 意思是 强迫 advise 意思是 建议 encourage 意思是 鼓励 45 A optimistic B popular C sensitive D grateful 45 B optimistic 表示 乐观的 popular 表示 受欢迎的 sensitive 表示 敏感的 grateful 表示 感激的 根据上下文内容可知 B 项符合语境 即由于我替 他们改成绩而很受他们欢迎 46 A energy B strength C right D power 46 D 他们将我看成是一个有魔力的神 magical power 表示 魔力 符合语境 47 A escaped B slipped C spread D fled 47 C 我能改成绩的消息很快传开了 spread 并且我变得很有钱 escape 表示 逃跑 slip 表示 滑倒 flee 表示 逃走 均不符合语境 5 48 A until B since C as D after 48 A until 表示 直到 符合语境 即一切都很顺利 直到我被喊进校长办公室 的那一刻为止 49 A sight B look C light D feeling 49 B sight 意思是 视力 景色 look 意思是 表情 light 意思是 光线 feeling 意思是 感情 显然 B 项符合语境 校长的眼中带有很生气的表情 50 A believe B ignore C oppose D influence 50 A 校长说 我不想相信 believe 你的老师说的话 但是恐怕我必须要相信 了 其他几项不符合语境 51 A experience B pressure C confidence D evidence 51 D evidence 表示 证据 即老师有足够的证据证明我改了学生的成绩 其他几 项不符合语境 experience 意思是 经验 经历 pressure 意思是 压力 confidence 意思是 信心 52 A to B by C for D of 52 C 你还有什么要为自己说的吗 for 在此处表示 为了 53 A intention B honor C promise D trust 53 D intention 意思是 目的 honor 意思是 荣誉 尊敬 promise 意思是 承诺 trust 意思是 信任 显然 D 项符合语境 即我辜负了老师和校长对我的信任 54 A on B in C back D down 54 C there was no way back 表示 无法挽回 无法回头 的意思 即局面已经无 法挽回 我只有退学 55 A lesson B skill C story D example 55 A lesson 在这里的意思是 教训 即那次经历对我来说是一个很好的教训 第三部分 阅读理解第三部分 阅读理解 We produce 500 billion of plastic bags in a year world wide and they are thrown away polluting oceans killing wild life and getting dumped in landfills where they take up to 1 000 years to decompose Researchers have been unsuccessfully looking for a solution The 16 year old Canadian high school student Daniel Burd from Waterloo Collegiate Institute has discovered a way to make plastic bags degrade 降解 in as few as 3months a finding that won him first prize at the Canada Wide Science Fair a 10 000 prize a 20 000 scholarship and a chance to revolutionize a major environmental issue Burd s strategy was simple Since plastic does eventually degrade it must be eaten by microorganisms 微生物 If those microorganisms could be identified we could put them to work eating the plastic much faster than under normal conditions With this goal in mind he ground plastic bags into a powder and concocted 调制 a solution of household chemicals yeast 酵母 and tap water to encourage microbes growth Then he added the plastic powder and let the microbes work their magic for 3 months Finally he tested the resulting bacterial culture on plastic bags exposing one plastic sample to dead bacteria as a control Sure enough the plastic exposed 暴露 to the live bacteria was 6 17 lighter than the control after six weeks The inputs are cheap maintaining the required temperature takes little energy because microbes produce heat as they work and the only outputs are water and tiny levels of carbon dioxide Almost every week I have to do chores and when I open the closet door I have piles of plastic bags falling on top of me One day I got tired of it and I wanted to know what other people are doing with these plastic bags The answer not much So I decided to do something myself said Daniel Burd 53 Daniel Burd won first prize at the Canada Wide Science Fair because A he found a new kind of microorganism B he contributed much to environmental protection C he found a way to degrade plastics in shorter time D he could encourage microbes growth in an easier way 54 Daniel Burd exposed one plastic sample to dead bacteria to A make the live