新概念青少版2A复习总结(语法)

新概念 2A 总复习 Part 1 时态 1 现在进行时 表示说话时正在做的事情 1 基本结构 基本结构 be doing do 代指所有动词原形 代指所有动词原形 肯定句 主语 am is are doing My mother is talking with the dentist 否定句 主语 am is are not doing They aren t playing games 一般疑问句 Is Are 主语 doing Yes 主语 am is are Is she waiting for a bus No 主语 am is are not 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 is are 主语 doing Where are they doing their homework 2 动词现在分词变化规则 1 一般情况下 直接在动词后加 ing work working sleep sleeping study studying 2 动词以不发音的 e 结尾 要去 e 加 ing take taking make making dance dancing 3 重读闭音节的动词 要双写词尾字母 再加 ing cut cutting put putting begin beginning 4 以 ie 结尾的动词 把变成 y 再加 ing lie lying tie tying die dying 2 一般现在时 表示客观事实 真理 经常发生 有规律的事情 1 基本结构 带有 be 动词 主语主语 am is are 肯定句 主语 am is are n adj prep 短语 The sky is blue My music book is in the bag 否定句 主语 am is are not n adj prep 短语 It isn t my magazine The curtain isn t clean 一般疑问句 Is Are 主语 n adj prep 短语 Yes 主语 am is are Are these gloves yours No 主语 am is are not Is there any water in the jug 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 is are 主语 n adj prep 短语 Which one is right Who is the man in a black hat 带有实义动词 主语主语 never sometimes often usually always v 原形原形 v 三三 单单 every morning day week 肯定句 主语 v 原形 三单 They usually live in dry places It sometimes rains in summer 否定句 主语 don t doesn t v 原形原形 We don t go to school on weekends Linda doesn t walk to school but she goes by car 一般疑问句 Do Does 主语 v 原形原形 Yes 主语 do does Do you always arrive at school very early No 主语 don t doesn t Does Lucy have a rest every afternoon 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 do does 主语 v 原形原形 How do you go to school every morning Why does she always arrive so late 2 动词第三人陈单数变化规则 1 一般直接在动词尾直接加 s 如 play plays want wants work works know knows help helps get gets do does did 照妖镜 后面的动词要现原 形 发音 清辅音后 s 浊辅音和元音后 z 2 以字母 s x ch sh 结尾的动词加 es 发音 iz 如 guess guesses fix fixes teach teaches brush brushes watch watches catch catches 3 以辅音字母 y 结尾的动词 先变 y 为 i 再加 es 发音 z 如 study studies carry carries fly flies worry worries 1 学生们在干什么 有一些在打电话 另一些躺在沙滩上 the students Some on the phone on the beach 2 格林先生在看电视吗 不 他在打扫房间 Mr Green TV He the house 3 魏芳不是在读书 她在写信 Wei Fang a book She a letter 4 今天天气怎么样 is the weather today 或 is the weather today 5 我正在通过收音机学 learn 英语 I English on the radio 6 这个老人每天早上六点钟起床 The old man at six o clock in the morning every day 7 你从哪里来 Where you from 或 Where you from 我从美国来 I from America 或 I from America 8 My father always come back from work very late 9 The teacher is busy He sleep six hours a day 10 Listen Joan sing in the classroom She often sing there 11 your brother know Japanese 12 Where you have lunch every day 13 The girl like wearing a skirt Look She wear a red skirt today 14 You can t see her now she have a bath 15 He usually drink coffee but today he drink tea 16 The children have a good time at the party very much right now 17 A How you usually get to work B I usually go by bus but today I go by car 18 The Green watch TV now 19 Listen Who sing in the classroom over there 20 Be quite Grandfather sleep in the bedroom now 21 He go to work by car every day 22 She visit her grandmother on Monday and Friday twice a week 23 Look They fly kites over there 24 Her name be Lucy She be my best friend She like reading and watching TV She have a happy Family 三 一般将来时 表示以后将会发生的事情 be going to 打算 计划 基本机构 主语主语 be going to v 原形原形 时间时间 肯定句 主语 am is are going to v 原形 It s going to be a very early start They are going to meet their teacher 否定句 主语 am is are not going to v 原形 I m not going to take photos She isn t going to be a model 表示将来的时间 tomorrow next week next year 等时间放在 句尾 一般疑问句 Is Are 主语 going to v 原形 Yes 主语 am is are Are you going to have a walk along the river No 主语 am is are not Is he going to have a bath 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 is are 主语 going to v 原形 What re you going to do this morning Who is he going to meet for lunch 1 明年我打算卖了 sell 我的旧车 然后买辆新的 2 我打算下周打扫我的房间 3 Paul 不打算理发 4 你打算周六下午去看牙医吗 5 他明天早上打算做什么 6 你打算去哪里买书 7 Clair 打算和谁一起去 4 一般过去时 表示过去特定的时间发生的事情 1 基本结构 带有 be 动词 主语主语 was were 过去的时间过去的时间 肯定句 主语 was were n adj prep 短语 There weren t any women in the race many years ago It was very cold yesterday 否定句 主语 was were not n adj prep 短语 ed 发音 清辅音后 t 浊辅音和元音后 d t d 后 id He wasn t at home yesterday morning The real London bus was very old 一般疑问句 Was Were 主语 n adj prep 短语 Yes 主语 did Were they at the railway station a short time ago No 主语 didn t Was the old bus very dangerous 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 was were 主语 n adj prep 短语 What was the old bus like When were they in the race 带有实义动词 主语主语 v 过去式过去式 肯定句 主语 v 过去式 We had some chocolate last weekend 否定句 主语 didn t v 原形原形 We didn t have any sweets last weekend 一般疑问句 Did 主语 v 原形原形 Did you buy any fruit the day before yesterday 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 did 主语 v 原形原形 What did you do last summer vacation 2 动词过去式变化规则 1 一般情况下 动词词尾加 ed 如 work worked play played want wanted ask asked 2 以不发音的 e 结尾动词 动词词尾加 d 如 live lived move moved taste tasted 3 以 辅音字母 y 结尾的动词 把 y 改成 i 加 ed 如 study studies try tried copy copied carry carried 4 重读闭音节动词 双写词尾辅音字母 再加 ed 如 stop stopped 注意 此处有照妖镜出没 注意动词形式 5 常用不规则动词过去式 1 I have an exciting party last weekend 2 she practice her guitar yesterday No she 3 What Tom do on Saturday evening He watch TV and read an interesting book 4 They all go to the mountains yesterday morning am is washavehad are weredodid eatategowent givegavereadread feelfeltcomecame buyboughtflyflew drivedroveriderode putputsellsold seesawgetgot sitsathanghung bringbroughtbecomebecame breakbroketaketook cutcutmeetmet leaveleftsaysaid runrantelltold sleepsleptwritewrote winwonfindfound