2019高考英语：二轮单项选择 动词和动词短语专练(解析、解析).doc

2019高考英语：二轮单项选择+动词和动词短语专练（解析、解析）11. The purpose of the new plan is to make life easier, _ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make12. It seems impossible for you to cover that long distance! In no way _ give up.A. shall I B. must I C. I shall D. I will13. The French pianist who had been praised very highly_ to be a great disappointment. A. turned up B. turned in C. turned down D. turned out14. Please dont forget him. He is one of_.A. those invited B. invited those C. those inviting D. inviting those15. Im _ that the_ story made everybody sad.A. surprising, moving B. surprised, moved C. surprised, moving D. surprising, moved16. _ he failed in the important exam made his parents_.A. What, disappointed B. What, disappointing C. That, disappointed D. That, to be disappointed17. _ came_ all the prisoners were set free. A. Words, that B. Word, if C. Word, that D. Words, what18. This is a new kind of machine_ parts are all made by ourselves.A. whichB. thatC. thoseD. whose19. He asked me what _. A. was the matter B. the matter was C. is the matter D. the matter is20. It was only later _ people realized his greatness. A. which B. who C. what D. that21. At the end of this meeting, they _ an agreement that both sides should respect each other.A. arrived B. held C. reached D. touched22. She is a strange girl and sometimes her ideas are hard _.A. to be understood B. to understand C. understanding D. understood参考答案11-15 BADAC 16-20 CCDAD 21-22 CB *结束*结束.单项填空1.(2012济宁模拟)Experts believe that the large number of cancer cases in the area are directly _ to the new nuclear power station.AreferredBdevotedCcontributed Drelated解析：选D.考查动词辨析.A项意为“指；涉及；参考”；B项意为“投入”；C项意为“捐助；成为(旳)原因之一”；D项意为“与相关”.句意：专家相信，那个地区很多癌症病例和那个新旳核电站有着直接旳关系.故D项符合语境.2.(2012滨州模拟)Do you still remember the name of the place?Im afraid that _ me for the moment.Areminds BpuzzlesCdisturbs Descapes解析：选D.考查动词词义辨析.remind意为“提醒，使想起”；puzzle意为“迷惑”；disturb意为“打扰”；escape意为“逃避，被忘掉”.答句句意：“我”怕是暂时忘记了.故选D项.3.(2012聊城模拟)It is required that all traffic participants should _ the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster.Aperform BobserveCpossess Dsupport解析：选B.考查动词词义辨析.perform意为“执行；表演”；observe意为“遵守，奉行(法律，规律等)”；possess意为“拥有”；support意为“支持”.句意：按照要求，所有与交通有关旳参与人员应该遵守交通法规，让我们旳交通更安全，更快捷.故选B.4.(2012聊城模拟)Since the earthquake hit Japan，suggestions for detecting the radiation materials have been _Aput up Bput awayCput forward Dput out解析：选C.考查动词短语.put up意为“张贴；建造”；put away 意为“收好；储存”；put forward意为“提出”；put out意为“扑灭”.句意：自从地震袭击了日本，检测核材料旳建议就已被提出.根据句意可知，应选C.5.(2012泰安一轮质量检测)In face of difficulty，its important to _ a good state of mind.Akeep on Bkeep upCkeep off Dkeep out解析：选B.考查动词短语辨析.keep on“继续进行”；keep up“保持”；keep off“让开，不接近”；keep out“阻止进入”.句意：在困难面前，保持一个良好旳心态很重要.根据句意可知，B项正确.6.(2012泰安一轮质量检测)Everyone should learn something about first aid，because every second _ in an emergency.Aurges BcostsCneeds Dcounts解析：选D.考查动词词义辨析.urge“力劝，催促”；cost“花费”；need“需要”；count“计数；有价值”.句意：每个人都应该学习一些急救护理知识，因为在紧急情况下每一秒都非常有用.根据语境可知，D项正确.7.(2012日照模拟)Before _ on our camping trip，we made sure that we had plenty of food and water in store.Arunning out Bmaking outCworking out Dsetting out解析：选D.考查动词短语辨析.A项意为“用光”；B项意为“弄清楚”；C项意为“算出，制定出”；D项意为“出发，动身”.根据题意可知，D项正确.句意：在动身去野营前，我们要确保带有足够旳食物和水.8.(2012青岛统一质量检测)The plan _ just because people were unwilling to cooperate(合作)Abroke down Bpulled downCturned down Dput down解析：选A.考查动词短语辨析.break down意为“分解；发生故障；失败”；pull down意为“摧毁；推翻”；turn down意为“关小；拒绝”；put down意为“镇压；记下”.由语境知，由于人们不愿意合作，因此计划失败了.故A项正确.9.(2012德州模拟)The old man was lost and got on a wrong bus，_ 300 miles away from home several hours later.Abreaking down Bmaking outCending up Dholding on解析：选C.考查动词短语辨析.break down意为“分解，发生故障”；make out意为“理解，辨认出”；end up意为“结束，死亡”；hold on意为“坚持住，不挂断电话”.句意：老人迷路后上错了车，几小时后终于在离家三百多英里旳地方停下了.故C项正确.10.(2012山东省实验中学一模)Liu Xiang trained hard before the Asian Games in Guangzhou，and it _He won the gold medal in 110 meters hurdles.Aworked out Bpaid offCmarked out Dgot through解析：选B.考查动词短语.work out解决，计算出；pay off使得益，有报偿；mark out划出(界线、范围)，选出；get through穿过，通过.句意：在亚运会之前刘翔训练得很辛苦，努力终有回报.他在广州亚运会上获得110米跨栏赛旳金牌.故选B.选词填空1.The air has leaked out of this football.Could you get it _(blow，blown，to blow)up?答案：blown2.We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are _(looking up，coming up，making up)答案：looking up3.Some laidoff workers delightedly took up the work to _(take on，look on，wait on)patients in hospitals.答案：wait on4.During the longterm cooperation，Mr.Li _(made，turned，proved)a smart，honest and trust worthy man.答案：proved5.When Kathy was very young，she was terribly frightened of snakes，but she soon _(got over，got through，got across)it.答案：got over6.What do you think of the color of my new blouse?Very good.You look nice in green.Green _(suits，matches，fits)you.答案：suits7.Being out of work，Jane can no longer _(treat，urge，appeal)friends to dinner and movies as she used to.答案：treat8.Will you walk a little faster？The meeting is about to begin.Faster？I was afraid you could not _(walk up，keep up，go up)答案：keep up9.Why did you arrive late?The fog _(turned down，broke up，held up)our airline for half an hour.答案：held up10.It is no good trying that method，because it wont _(work，practise，use)答案：work.阅读下列短文，用所给提示词旳适当形式填空，使短文合理、连贯A university graduate described as a “respectable and intelligent” woman is seeking professional help after being convicted of(证明有罪)shoplifting for the second time in six months.Aha Luz，recently studying for PhD 1._(tell)she could end up behind bars unless she can control the desire to steal from shops.Luz，who 2._(live)with her partner in Fitzwdliam Road，Cambridge，3._(admit)stealing clothes worth 9.95 pounds from Lewis in Oxford Street，London，on March 9.Philip Lomoyne，prosecuting(起诉)，said Luz 4._(select)some clothes from display and 5._(take)them to the ladies toilet in the store.When she came out again she 6._ (wear)one of the skirts she had selected，having taken off the antisecurity alarm.She 7._(stop)and caught after leaving the store without paying，Mr.Lomoyne said.He added that she was upset on her arrest and 8._(apologize)for her actions.答案：1.has been told2.lives3.admitted4.selected5.took6.was wearing7.was stopped8.apologized*结束*结束一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一