新目标英语八年级下unit2知识点总结(短语动词-动词不定式和动名词的用法)

新版新目标八年级下 unit2I ll help to clean up the city parks 知识点总结 短语动词 动词不定式和动名词的用法 重点短语 1 clean up 打扫 或清除 干净 2 cheer up 变得高兴 振奋起来 cheer sb up make sb happier 3 visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up 在医院看望患病的孩子以便让他们高兴起来 to 表目的 4 give out food at the food bank 在食品供应站分发食品 5 give out hand out 分发 give it them out 6 volunteer in an after school study program to teach kids 7 自愿在课外学习班教孩子 8 come up with think up 想出 提出 9 put off doing sth 推迟干某事 put it off put on 穿上戴上 10 put up 张贴 搭起 竖起 举起 put up signs 张贴标语 put up the tent 搭帐篷 put up your hand 11 set up 搭起 竖起 建起 设立 开办 put up a tent set up a tent set up a school 开办一所学校 12 call sb up ring sb up call sb ring sb give sb a call ring make a phone call to sb phone sb 给某人打电话 answer the phone 接电话 13 make a plan for 为 制定计划 make a plan to do sth 制定计划干某事 plan to do sth 14 alone by oneself 孤独的 独自的 强调一人 只能作表语状语 lonely 孤独的 寂寞的 由于周围环境的荒凉而内心孤独寂寞 既作表语又作定语 travel alone 独自 旅行 The old man lived alone in a lonely island but he didn t feel lonely 这位老人独自一人住在孤岛上 但他感觉不到寂寞 15 help out with 帮助做 16 care for 照顾 照料 care about 关心 在意 17 used to do sth 过去常常干某事 18 give up doing sth stop doing sth 放弃干某事 give it them up 19 such a strong feeling so strong a feeling 这么一种强烈的感情 such a an 形容词 单数名词 so 形容词 a an 单数名词 20 learn about 了解 得知 21 see the animals get better 看到动物更健康 22 at the age of 在多少岁时 when 转换同义句 23 decide to do sth make a decision to do sth 下决心干某事 24 come true 梦想 实现 25 at the same time 同时 26 be busy with sth be busy doing sth 忙于干某事 27 be worried about 对 担忧 28 make lots of money 挣大量的钱 29 raise money for homeless people 为无家可归的人筹集钱 30 in one s free spare time 在某人的业余时间 31 think about 考虑 think of 想起 认为 32 a good way to spend our free time 花费自由时间的好方法 33 run out 用完 用光 run out of 把 用完 use up 34 take after 与父母 相似 look like be similar to 35 not any more no more 不再 not any longer no longer 不再 36 give away 赠送 分发 give away to 把 赠送给 37 fix up repair mend 修理 修补 新版新目标八年级下 unit2I ll help to clean up the city parks 知识点总结 短语动词 动词不定式和动名词的用法 38 be sure to do sth be sure that 确信或有把握干某事 39 make it 形容词 作宾补 for sb to do sth 对某人来说干 是怎么样的 40 make a difference to 对 有重要性 起重要作用 41 use your hands easily easy 自如地运用双手 42 be excited about 对 感到兴奋或激动 43 be able to do sth can do sth 能干某事 44 because of your kindness 由于你的仁慈 45 at once right now right away in a minute 立刻 马上 46 a photo of mine 我的一张照片 a photo of Tom s 47 several hours a few hours 数小时 48 try out for 参加选拔或竞赛 重点句型 1 The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up 这个女孩在医院看望了患病的孩子们 不定式作目的状语 以便让他们高兴起来 sick 作定语 作表语 ill 只作表语 2 The girl could volunteer in an after school study program to teach kids 这个女孩能自愿加入课后计划组织去教孩子们 3 We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean up 我们需要制定一个计划去告诉人们有关市公园 清洁日 need to do sth 需要干什么 4 Clean Up Day is only two weeks from now We can t put off making a plan 清洁日距现在只有两周 我们不能推迟计划 put off doing sth 推迟干某事 put on 穿上 戴上 take off 脱衣 5 We could put up signs 我们可以张贴标语 6 Let s make some notices too Then I ll hand them out after school 让咱们制作一些通知 然后放学后分发它们 7 We could each call up 10 students and ask them to come 我们每人可以给 10 个同学打电话并叫他们来 8 I m making some plans to work in an old people s home this summer 这个夏天我正制定计划去敬老院工作 make plans to do sth 制定计划去干什么 make plans for sth 为谁制定计划 9 What did they ask you to help out with 他们叫你帮助什么 help out with 在某方面帮助摆脱困境 10 They told me stories about the past and how things used to be 他们告诉我过去的故事以及事情过 about how 宾语从句 去常常是怎样形成的 11 a lot of old people are lonely 许多老年人是孤独的 寂寞的 We should listen to them and care for them 我们应当听他们的话并且照料他们 12 but I want to learn more about how to care for animals 我想了解更多照料动物的知识 特殊疑问词 how to do 作 about 宾语 13 I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces 当我 看到动物更健康和主人脸上高兴的笑容时 我就有这样一种强烈的满足感 see sb do sth 看到某人干了了什么 14 She could read by herself at the age of four when she was four years old 当她四岁时就独自会看书了 15 she decided to try out for a volunteer after school reading program 她决定参加课后阅读计划自愿者竞赛 16 The kids are sitting in the library but you can see in their eyes that they re going on a different journey with each new book 孩子们虽然坐在图书馆里 但是从他们的眼神中你能明白他们将在每本新书中不同的旅行 17 Volunteering here is a dream come true for me 动名词作主语 谓语用单数 过去分词作后置定语 这儿的自愿服务工作多我来说已是梦想成真 新版新目标八年级下 unit2I ll help to clean up the city parks 知识点总结 短语动词 动词不定式和动名词的用法 18 I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time 作 do 的宾语 并列在 can 后 do help 我干我热爱干的工作同时帮助别人 19 we can make plans to visit sick children or raise money for homeless people 第二个省 to 20 You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky make 后接 it 作形式宾语 形容词 真正的宾语 to do 你帮助拥有幸运儿对我来说成为可能 21 Lucky makes a big difference to my life 幸运儿对我的生活起重要作用 22 I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog 我喜欢动物并且因过去拥有狗的想法而感到激动 23 He put up some signs asking for old bikes and called up all his friends on the phone to tell them about the problem 他张贴 了一些招牌收集旧自行车 还打电话给所有的朋友以便把这个问题告诉了他们 he put 注意 put 为过去式 asking for 现在分词作定语修饰 signs 24 The ideas that he came up with worked out fine 他提出的办法效果不错 that 定语从句 结果 效果 算出 制定出 非谓语动词 1 本单元动词后连动词即 to do do 的句子特别多 加强学习 visit the sick kids to cheer them up volunteer in an after school study program to teach kids come up with a plan ideas to tell people to cheer up sick children put off a plan to work in an