山东省2020届高三英语11月月考试题.docx

山东省2020届高三英语11月月考试题注意事项：1.本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1.Where will the speakers probably go?A. A garage.B. A parking lot.C. A petrol station.2.How much should the woman pay for two hats?A. 20.B.60.C. 96.3.Which pet can be kept in the apartment?A. A turtle.B.A dog.C. A cat.4.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B.Classmates.C. Brother and sister.5.When did the conversation take place?A. On Wednesday.B.On Friday.C. On Sunday.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。6.What advice does the man give Mary?A. Seeing a doctor at once.B.Going back home at once. C. Taking some medicine at once.7.Where are the speakers?A. At home.B.In the office.C. In the hospital.听第7段材料,回答第8,9题。8.What kind of magazine is the man probably reading?A. Health magazine.B.Science magazine. C. Fashion magazine.9.What is the mans attitude towards cloning?A. Favorable.B.Negative. C. Skeptical.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Where will they have dinner tonight?A. In a French restaurant.B. In an Italian restaurant.C. InaGermanrestaurant.11.How will they go to the restaurant?A. By bus.B.By car. C. By subway.12.What are the speakersmainly talkingabout?A. An interesting trip.B.Finishing a project. C. Having dinner with friends.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. Why does the man seldom make coffee at home?A. He is busy.B.He seldom drinks coffee.C. Theprocessisa bitcomplex.14.What does the woman think of the taste of instant coffee?A. So-so.B.Wonderful. C. Terrible.15.Which country does the man most probably come from?A. America.B.England. C. China.16.What kind of drink does the woman prefer?A. Tea.B.Juice. C. Coffee.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.How long did it take to build the bridge?A. Over five years.B.Over ten years. C. Over twenty years.18.How long is the Hong Kong- Zhuhai -Macau Bridge?A. 2.7 km.B.6.7 km. C. 55 km.19.What can we say about the bridge?A. It is supported by man-made islands.B. Its underwater tunnel is 7. 6 kilometers.C. It connects people in 11 provinces.20.What should a local driver have to cross the bridge?A. A ticket.B.A permit. C. A reservation.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALooking for somewhere to go during the months of December, January and February? From snow-capped ski resorts to sunny islands， these are the hottest travel destinations to visit this winter.St. LuciaLonging for a tropical (热带的）getaway? Set your sights on St. Lucia. With Kayak reporting a 197 percent surge (激增）in interest, this Eastern Caribbean island nation is on the verge of blowing up.Which shouldnt be a shock given that it delivers a mix of volcanic coastline, lush rainforests, dramatic mountains, coral reefs, and high-end resorts. Simply put： whether youre seeking romance or adventure, youll find it in St. Lucia.Mexico City, MexicoWith mouth-watering food, fashionable hotels， superb shopping, and tons of historic sites, Mexico City is definitely one to add to your list for the upcoming winter season. Since its a major international airport, you can usually score flight deals.New York CityWhile theres no bad month to experience the Big Apple, the frosty season is particularly magical. Guess thats why New York City ranks among the most searched winter travel destinations, according to Expedia. The most cherished attractions? The ice skating rink (溜 冰 场） at Rockefeller Center and sledding in Central Park.Paris“Many people frequent Paris in spring and summer,” reveals Hudson. “The trade-off for picture-perfect weather? Long lines at museums， plus a Metro chock-full of map-toting tourists. ” Based on Expedia data, the cheapest month to go to Paris is February. Our advice? Pack your most fashionable raincoat and let the winter sadness fade away in the City of Light.21.Where will you go if you long for a risky trip?A. St. Lucia. B. Mexico City, Mexico.C. New York City. D. Paris.22.What is special about Mexico City?A. Its weather is always great.B. It often offers discounted air tickets.C. It provides magical experience in winter.D. It is the most searched winter travel destination.23.What can we learn about Paris?A. It is a fashionable city.B. Its climate is quite perfect.C. Its winter sports are attractive.D. It is a popular tourist destination in spring.BIn 2011，during his freshman year at the University of Maryland, Simon was struck by how much food was thrown away in the college cafeteria. “ I was shocked to see someone buy a full sandwich， eat half of it， and throw the other half out，” said Simon. “It was not the values I grew up with. ”To him, discarded food was a “natural goldmine” he could source to do good.Four years later, Simon cofounded Imperfect Produce, a subscription-based home-delivery service for discounted “ugly” fruits and vegetables that are perfectly good on the inside, but otherwise rejected from the food supply chain for their looks.“Up to 20% of the fruits and vegetables grown on farms in America are thrown away because the produce doesnt meet grocery stores standards,” said Simon. “Its often for discoloration, scarring on the surface caused by the fruit rubbing against a tree limb or an atypical shape，”he said. “Sometimes its the size. ”Simon, 29，and Chesler，27，decided to source this “ugly” produce directly from farms and deliver it to customers for about 30% less than conventional grocery store prices.“The reason why we created Imperfect Produce as a direct-to-consumer business is because grocery stores didnt want to partner with us，”said Simon. “So we became our own store. ”The San Francisco-based service launched in August 2015. Today, Imperfect Produce has more than 200,000 subscribers in 22 cities. The company sources its produce from 250 growers nationwide, and slightly more than half of it is organic. To date， Simon said the service has helped recover 40 million pounds of food from going to waste.Simon declined to disclose income but said this years sales are expected to double last years. The business is not yet profitable, but he hopes to expand the service to 40 cities by the end of 2019 and eventually take the company public at some point.24.What does the underlined word “discarded” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Wasted.B.Rejected.C.Disliked.D. Eaten.25.Why are many fruits and vegetables wasted?A. They are not tasty.B.They are not nutritious.C. They are poorly looking.D.They are not good inside.26.What made Simon create Imperfect Produce as a direct-to-consumer business?A. High price offered by him.B. The wish to set up his own business.C. His desire to offer service to others.D. Grocery stores unwillingness to cooperate with him.27 .What can be inferred about Simon?A. He wants to help the poor. B.He thinks a lot about the wastedfood.C. He has expanded his service to 40 cities.D.He expects to make profitsfromhisbusiness.CNorth Americas birds are disappearing from the skies at a rate thats shocking even to ornithologists (鸟 类 学 家).Since the 1970s, the continent has lost 3 billion birds, nearly 30% of the total, and even common birds such as sparrows and blackbirds are in decline, U. S. and Canadian researchers report this week online in Science. The findings raise fears that some familiar species could go the way of the passenger pigeon, a species once so abundant that its extinction in the early 1900s seemed unthinkable.The results, ever done to North American birds， point to ecosystems in disorder because of habitat loss and other factors, researchers say. Yet ecologist Paul Ehrlich at Stanford University, California sees some hope in this new bad news ： “ It might encourage needed action in view of the public interest in our feathered friends. ”In past decades, Ehrlich and others have recorded the decline of particular bird groups, including migratory songbirds. All together, they studied 529 bird species,aboutthree-quarters of all speciesinNorth America, accounting for more than 90% of theentire birdpopulation.Rosenbergandhis colleaguesreport Grassland birds have declined by 53% since 1970a loss of 700 million adults in the 31 species studied. Habitat loss may be to blame.The familiar birds that flock by the thousands in suburbs were not exempt(例外）.“Theres a decline of the numbers of common birds,” Rosenberg says. His team determined that 19 common species have each lost more than 50 million birds since 1970. Twelve groups, including sparrows, warblers, finches, and blackbirds, were particularly hard hit. Even introduced species that have increased in North America， such as starlings and house sparrows, are losing ground.28.What is happening to North Americas birds?A. Most of them are dying out.B. They are disappearing quickly.C. Some of them are decreasing.D. They are raising fears to humans29.What does Paul Ehrlich mean?A. The bad news will bring interest to the birds.B. The bad news might alarm people to take action.C. North Americas birds need our help.D. North Americas birds suffered great loss.30.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Some common birds are also decreasing.B. Some birds die from losing their habitat.C. The research team found some unusual things.D. The research team studied birds in North America.31.In which section of a website may this text appear?A. Environment. B. Health.C. Education. D. Science.Yellow is usually the color of happy, joyful emotions. But according to a new study, not all people associate the sunshine shade with good atmosphere.To find out what factors might play a role, researchers tested a new hypothesis (假 设）：What if peoples physical surroundings affect their feelings about certain colors? For instance, if someone lived in cold and rainy Finland, would they feel differently about the color yellow from someone who lived near the Sahara Desert? The researchers looked at color-emotion data from an ongoing international survey of 6,625 people in 55 countries. The survey asks participants to rate 12 colors on how closely they are associated with feelings including joy, pride, fear and shame.The team looked only at the data for yellow, and analyzed how different factorsincluding hours of sunshine， hours of daylight， and amount of rainfalllined up with the emotions people reported for the color. The two best predictors of how people felt about yellow were the annual amount of rainfall ，and how far they lived from the equator (赤道），the team reports this month in the Journal of Environmental Psychology.The farther someone lived from the equator， the more likely they were to appreciate some bright colors: In Egypt, the likelihood of yellow being associated with joy was just 5.7% , whereas in rather cold Finland it was 87. 7%.In the United States, with its moderate climate and amber(黄褐色） waves of grain, peoples yellow-joy association levels were between 60% and 70% .The team also checked whether associations changed with the season whether ，for example， people in a certain country liked yellow more in the winter than they did in the summer. The researchers found that opinions about color remained fairly constant year-roundeven when the weather changed, the data on yellow-joy associations were as good as gold.32.Who did the researchers survey to test the hypothesis?A. People in Finland.B. Someone living near the Sahara Desert.C. Travelers in the United States.D. Many people from different countries33.What may affect the emotions associated with yellow most?A. Hours of sunshine. C. Amount of rainfall.B. Hours of daylight. D. Seasons in a year34. 34.Who are more likely to appreciate bright colors?A. People living in warm areas.B. People growing yellow grains.C. People growing up in Egypt.D. People living far from the equator35.What is the text mainly about?A. Yellow is the color of happiness and joy.B. Researchers did a survey on the color yellow.C. A study shows the connection between emotion and yellow can vary.D. Different people have different emotions to the color yellow.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You probably spend a lot of time preparing for job interviews. But its not just about being ready with answers to the interviewers questions. 36 You should come prepared with insightful questions to learn more about the role and to make sure the company is a good fit. 37Dompanise are looking woo (争取)candidates in this job market and want to put their best foot forwardbut its important that you go into the conversation knowing what you are looking for from an employer. Asking what a typical day looks like can give you a helpful sense of the workplace balance and responsibilities.Ask about career growth and development But be careful with how you ask this question. You dont want to come off as if you are expecting a promotion before even starting the job. Asking about employee support and development programs can also show how much an employer invests (投资)in employee development.Ask how to be successful39，so be sure to ask about it. To help get a sense of what employers will be looking for, try asking something like： “What does success look like for someone in this role?” or “How will my performance be evaluated? ”Ask autonomous questionsWhile most interviewers will finish the meeting asking if you have any questions， you dont have to wait for that moment. 40，ask a question to get more details. That not only shows you are listening, but alsoengaged and want to learn more.A. Ask what its like to work thereB. The process is a two-way streetC. If you have some important questionsD. We all want to make a living by working hardE.If the interviewer says something interesting or vagueF. Knowing how your performance is going to be measured is importantG. We all want to work at a place where we have the opportunity to grow professionally第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My name is Matthew. I dont have many 41 because Im a terrible liar. But there is one huge secret that I have 42 for yearsI failed my driving test. I had never failed a test before， and had never even come 43 Driving made me anxious， but my parents still 44 up for driving lessons for me. I had gotten a perfect 45 for my written exam， but getting behind the wheel was a different 46 .But when October 30th 47 around, my pride set in. I wanted to be like everyone else at my school，48 the brand new license theyd gotten. Looking back on that special day ，I cant 49 if I was nervous. What I do remember is starting the test, pausing at a stop sign after a few 50 ，and being asked by the instructor to pull over. I had received an auto-fail since my pause was indeed a pause and not a real stop. I wasnt 51 that I was leaving without a license， but I was 52 everyone would know my result. So when I got to class, I told everyone I didnt take the53on my birthday.One Friday a month later， I went to the test spot again and54Later that nightI 55 for the first time by myself, which brought to me an amazing feeling Ive never experienced but still, I couldnt 56 ever telling anyone the truth. So I didnt. It wasnt until midway through college that I came clean.And I 57 enough courage to speak the 58 out.Now I realize 59and imperfection are two things everyone has to experience, without I couldnt make a 60man. 41.A. thoughts B. secrets C. suggestionsD. feelings42.A. written B. heard C. discoveredD. kept43.A. late B. naturallyC. close D. easily44.A. signed B. made C. stood D. came45.A. score B. position C. opportunityD. book46.A. clue B. story C. characterD. face47.A. went B. moved C. rolled D. ran48.A. turning inB. hunting forC. giving awayD. showing off49.A. judge B. doubt C. remember D. complain50.A. seconds B. hours C. days D. weeks51.A. happy B. upset C. eager D. serious52.A. surprised B. cautious C. familiar D. scared53.A. test B. task C. party D. present54.A. observed B. studied C. passed D. argued55.A. cried B. drove C. left D. succeeded56.A. forget B. advise C. enjoy D. imagine57.A. gathered B. searched C. acquired D. needed58.A. faith B. rule C. fault D. fact59.A. purpose B. failure C. sadness D. habit60.A. shy B. silent C. true D. confident第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Auckland is a famous coastal city in northern New Zealand. It covers an area of 1,086 square kilometers with a population of 1.46 million. The history of the city dates back to 650 years ago when the Maoris settled in the a