高考英语陷阱题总结归纳—虚拟语气（附详解）

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳 虚拟语气 典型陷阱题分析典型陷阱题分析 1 I forget where I read the article or I it to you now A will show B would show C am going to show D am showing 陷阱陷阱 几个干扰项均有可能误选 分析分析 正确答案选 B 根据上文的语境可知句中的 or 隐含有一个虚拟的条件 即 or if I didn t forget where I read the article 要是我没忘记我在哪儿读过这篇文章的话 但事实 上忘了 2 It looks as if he were drunk So it does A He d better give up drinking B He shouldn t have drunk so much C Health is more important than drink D I wonder why he is always doing so 陷阱陷阱 几个干扰项均有可能误选 主要是受句中 drunk 一词的影响 分析分析 最佳答案为 D 关键信息是 It looks as if he were drunk 中的虚拟语气 句子既然 用了虚拟语气 也就是说 他喝醉了 不是事实 只是他的言行好像是醉了 所以此题的 最佳答案是 D 3 Mary looks hot and dry So you if you had so high a fever A do B are C will D would 陷阱陷阱 容易误选 A 或 C 选 A 者 认为前后两句的动词性质应一致 选 C 者 认为其 后带有 if 条件状语从句 从语气上看 主句应用将来时态 分析分析 此题最佳答案为 D 分析如下 1 so 助动词 主语 是一个很有用的结构 它表示 也一样 时 如 He likes to watch TV and so do I 他喜欢看电视 我也一样 When animals and plants disappear so will man 当动植物消失的时候 人类也会随之消失 2 由于空格后的 if 条件状语从句的谓语用的是虚拟语气 这是很重要的信息 所以主句要用 would 而不用 will 即答案应选 D 4 He will come tomorrow But I d rather he the day after tomorrow A will come B is coming C came D had come 陷阱陷阱 容易误选 A 或 B 根据上文的 He will come tomorrow 以及下文的时间状语 the day after tomorrow 似乎都表明空白处应填一个一般将来时态 分析分析 但此题的最佳答案是 C 按照英语习惯 would rather 后接 that 从句时 从句谓 语通常要用虚拟语气 即用过去式表示现在或将来 用过去完成时表示过去 又如 I d rather you left right now 我宁愿你现在就离开 I would much rather it was forgotten 我更愿这事被遗忘掉 I d rather he hadn t told me about it 我宁愿他没告诉我这事 请再做以下试题 答案均为 B 1 Shall I come tomorrow I d rather you A won t B didn t C don t D wouldn t 2 I ve told him about it But I d rather you A didn t B hadn t C don t D wouldn t 3 He will take you as well But I d rather he A won t B didn t C doesn t D wouldn t 5 All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he badly wounded and that he at once A should be be operated on B were must be operated on C was should be operated D was be operated on 陷阱陷阱 几个干扰项均有可能误选 分析分析 最佳答案选 D insist 后的从句谓语有时用 should 动词原形 这样的虚拟语气 有时不用 具体要看该谓语动词所表示的含义 一般说来 若该谓语动词所表示的动作尚 未发生 或尚未成为事实 则用虚拟语气 若该谓语动词所表示的动作已经发生 或已经 成为事实 则要用陈述语气 分析上题的句意 可知只有选 D 最合适 请做以下类似试题 答案选 B 1 The patient insisted that he ill and to the hospital A wasn t wasn t sent B wasn t shouldn t be sent C shouldn t be wasn t sent D shouldn t be shouldn t be sent 2 The man in prison insisted that he nothing wrong and set free A should do should be B had done should be C had done had been D should do had been 3 I advised that he to the hospital at once but he insisted that he quite well then A was sent felt B be sent was feeling C he sent feel D should be sent should feel 6 smoking he would not have got cancer in the lung A Was he given up B Had he given up C Did he give D If he gave up 陷阱陷阱 容易误选 D 分析分析 正确答案应选 B 之所以不能选 D 是因为时态前后有矛盾 由于主句谓语是 would not have got 这表明是对过去事实作出的假设 所以从句谓语应该是 had given up 而不是像 D 项那样用一般过去时 另外 当虚拟条件句中有 had should were 等词时 通 常可以省略 if 并将 had should were 提前置于句首 又如 Were they to cease advertising prices would come down If they were to cease advertising prices would come down 如果他们停止做广告 价钱会降下来 Had I been there I would have filmed the occasion If I had been there I would have filmed the occasion 如果我在那里 我会把那场面拍摄下来了 精编陷阱题训练精编陷阱题训练 1 I still haven t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present It s time you A do B did C had D would 2 If I hadn t been lucky enough to meet you I really what I would have done A don t know B hadn t known C wasn t knowing D wouldn t know 3 I ve told everyone about it Oh I d rather you A don t B hadn t C couldn t D wouldn t 4 It has been raining for a day but even though it hadn t rained we there by tomorrow A can t get B won t get C hadn t got D wouldn t get 5 Do you know his address No I also wish I where he A knew live B knew lives C know lives D know lived 6 Isn t it about time you to do morning exercises Yes it is Would you like to join us A begin B have begun C began D had begun 7 It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I in love at the age of seven with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown A wouldn t have fallen B had not fallen C should fall D were to fall 8 He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball otherwise he a goal A had scored B scored C would score D would have scored 9 If only he quietly as the doctor instructed he would not suffer so much now A lies B lay C had lain D should lie 10 Without the air to hold some of the sun s heat the earth at night for us to live A would be freezing cold B will be freezing coldly C would be frozen cold D can freeze coldly 11 Yesterday Jane walked away from the discussion Otherwise she something she would regret later A had said B said C might say D might have said 12 You didn t let me drive If we in turn you so tired A drove didn t get B drove wouldn t get C were driving wouldn t get D had driven wouldn t have got 13 When a pencil is partly in a glass of water it looks as if it A breaks B has broken C were broken D had been broken 14 But for the help you gave me I the examinations A would have passed B would pass C wouldn t have passed D wouldn t pass 答案与解析 1 选 B It s time you did 为 It s time you thanked Aunt Lucy for her present 之略 按照 英语语法 it s time 后从句通常要用过去式 2 选 A 虽然前有虚拟条件句 后有使用了虚拟语气的宾语 但 I don t know 却宜用一般 现在时 因为 I don t know 表述的是现在的真实情况 句意为 我要不是有幸遇到你 我 真不知 指现在不知 我会做出什么蠢事来 3 选 B I d rather 后接从句时 从句谓语的时态规律是 用过去式表示现在或将来 用 过去完成式表示过去 4 选 A we can t get there by tomorrow 为客观事实 故宜用陈述语气 5 选 B 第一空填 knew 因为 I wish 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气 即用过去式表示现 在的想法 第二空要填 lives 即用陈述语气 因为 where he lives 是一个客观事实 而 不是 I wish 的内容 6 选 C It s time It s high time It s about time 等后接从句时 从句谓语通常用过去 式 7 选 B 此题涉及错综时间虚拟条件句 主句与现在事实相反 条件句与过去事实相反 句意为 要不是在七岁时就迷上了 Melinda Cox 图书馆 我真不能想像我如今会在做什么 8 选 D 这是 otherwise 引出的含蓄虚拟语气 再根据前面的 hesitated 可进一步知道这 是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气 由此可推知答案选 D 9 选 C if only 意为 要是 就好了 其后的句子谓语要用虚拟语气 同时根据 as the doctor instructed 中的过去时态可