浙江省台州市黄岩区头陀镇中学八年级英语《Unit7 Would you mind turning down the music》阅读训练 人教新目标版

用心 爱心 专心1 UnitUnit 7 7 WouldWould youyou mindmind turningturning downdown thethe music music Passage 1 导读 诗歌凝聚着人类美好的情感 请欣赏诗歌 心灵深处的音乐 体会其中的深意 并补上诗中 缺漏的单词 TheThe MusicMusic WithinWithin Life what is it See it in the colors of autumn A gentle snowfall in A sudden shower in The radiance of a summer day Behold it in the laughter Of the young and the Know of it in a surge of hope The blessings that are bountiful What is It is joy awareness And the within Passage 2 导读 当你看到某人不遵守礼节时 你会怎么做 而本文的作者又是怎么做的 本篇文章是对本单元 生词的回顾 你掌握了多少 Nowadays we are in a modern society Everybody should be polite in 1 But sometimes some people like to 2 when they buy tickets or get on the bus or subway They take others places as well as time when they are in line so it is 3 I can t 4 that Sometimes I even get 5 when I see them cut in line When it happens I often say Would you mind 6 in line But sometimes some of them are angry 7 me and they say It s none of your 8 So I feel angrier Then I only tell it to the people who sell the 9 At last the people who are 10 the rules of etiquette don t get their tickets So I am happy and the people who cut in line are upset 1 A countryB cityC public D school 2 A wait in lineB cut in lineC stand in line D shout 3 A good B politeC careful D impolite 4 A standB seeC wait D understand 5 A happyB annoyedC excited D sad 用心 爱心 专心2 6 A waitingB cuttingC going D coming 7 A atB toC with D about 8 A thingsB placesC business D yard 9 A foodB ticketsC drinks D fruits 10 A keepingB stayingC obeying D breaking Passage 3 导读 短小的篇幅 简单的故事 让你轻松地读后开心一笑 Mr Black and Mr White were two famous artists in the city Their drawings were also very popular in the city But they tried to see who could draw the best picture One day they asked an old man to be the judgejudge Mr Black drew an apple tree He put his picture in the field Soon the birds came and tried to eat the apples The old man saw it and said You have certainly won Mr White cannot draw so good a picture as yours But we will go to see his picture They went to Mr White s house There were nothing but red beautiful curtains 窗帘 on the wall The old man asked Where is your picture Mr White He said Lift the curtains and you will find my picture The old man tried to lift the curtains but found that they were drawn there They were Mr White s picture The old man said Birds thought apples were real Men thought the curtains were real So Mr White won His picture is the best one 1 Judge means in Chinese A 观众 B 法官 C 客人 D 主持人 2 The old man thought Mr Black s picture was good because A the birds liked it B it was an apple tree C it was in the field D the birds thought it was real 3 Mr White s picture was A curtains B an apple tree C nothing D an old man 4 Mr White won because the picture looked real to A the children B the birds C the men D the women 5 Which of the following is RIGHTRIGHT A The curtains on the wall were real B The two pictures were not so good C The birds came and ate the apples up D The old man said Mr White s picture was the best one Passage 4 导读 山寨 是 2009 年最火的一个词 山寨 无处不在 那么它有什么意义呢 相信读完本文后 你就知道了 Have you ever seen Nokia or Anycall cell phones or people who dress and act like famous people such as Jay Chou Have you seen movies 1 TV programs being 用心 爱心 专心3 similar to other hits 风靡一时的节目 All these copycatting 复制 or homemade products are called shanzhai The Chinese phrase means robbers mountain stronghold 据点 but now it has the new 2 of copycatting It has become the 3 word of 2009 in China according to Google the world s top search engine 搜索引擎 Shanzhai is 4 Even Google itself has been copied There is a search engine called Baigoohoo made up of Baibu Google and Yahoo the 5 used search engines in China Han Jiangxue 34 of Beijing made his 6 version 版本 of CCTV 10 s Lecture Room 百家讲坛 And a crowd of young people drew people s attention 7 preparing their own Spring Festival Gala 联欢会 Shanzhai is a way for 8 to get their voices heard Because shanzhai versions are made cheaply and 9 they give people a chance to express themselves However sometimes shanzhai may 10 copyright laws 知识产权法 1 A or B and C but D so 2 A way B meaning C idea D thought 3 A warmest B best C hottest D worst 4 A nowhere B somewhere C anywhere D everywhere 5 A many B much C more D most 6 A new B old C own D other 7 A for B by C in D with 8 A teachers B young people C students D old people 9 A easily B hard C carefully D politely 10 A help B break C cut D allow Passage 5 导读 2008 年 5 月 12 日 14 时 28 分 中国四川汶川发生 8 0 级地震 2010 年 1 月 13 日 5 时 53 分 海地发生 7 3 级地震 你知道地震是怎样发生的吗 A lot of earthquakes happen in the world every year Why do earthquakes happen Scientists explain that the outside of the earth is made of a number of different platesplates The plates move very slowly Sometimes they stop and don t move for a long time When some plates of the earth move suddenly an earthquake happens Many earthquakes happen under the sea Sometimes they happen near mountains In fact earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth During an earthquake houses fall people 用心 爱心 专心4 are killed or hurt Sometimes the whole villages or cities are destroyed Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes Scientists have studied earthquakes and make maps that show the earthquake belt In the areas in these belts it s possible for earthquakes to happen In these areas we can make houses strong enough to fight against earthquakes In the future scientists will be able to predict exactly when and where an earthquake will happen They can also tell us what to do and how to do it 1 The underlined word plates here means in Chinese A 岩石 B 地壳 C 板块 D 地形 2 It is said that earthquakes may happen A in cities B in villages C near mountains D in any places on the earth 3 The earthquake happens because A the plates move suddenly B the sea is too deep C rocks break open suddenly D there are many mountains on the earth 4 A map showing the earthquake belts will tell people A when an earthquake will happen B where earthquakes possibly happen C what kind of houses can stay up in an earthquake D how to keep themselves safe during an earthquake 5 In the future we ll be no longer so afraid of an earthquake A because of a map showing the earthquake belt B because the plates of the earth never move suddenly C because everyone can guess the dates and places of earthquakes D as scientists can predicate it and know what to do and how to do it Passage 6 导读 种瓜得瓜 种豆得豆 你播种粗鲁 你会收获愤怒 你播种礼貌 你会收获微笑 请读读这 篇关于 回音 的文章 A boy and his father were walking in the mountains Suddenly the boy fell hurt himself and cried AAAhhhhhhhhh To his surprise he heard the voice repeating somewhere in the mountain AAAhhhhhhhhh Then the boy shouted Who are you He received the answer Who are you He got mad at the answer so he shouted Foolish He received the answer Foolish The boy looked at his father and asked What s going on The father smiled and said My son listen And then he shouted to the mountain I love you The voice answered I love you Again the father cried You are the best The voice 用心 爱心 专心5 answered You are the best The boy was surprised but did not understand Then the father explained People call this Echo Echo but really this is life It gives you back everything you say or do Our life is just a reflection 反映 of what we have done If you want more love in the world have more love in your heart If you want to be successful work hard This can be used in everything in life Life will give you back everything you have given to it 1 At first the boy cried because A he hurt himself and felt bad B he hoped his father would help him C he wanted to give himself a surprise D he felt it was so quiet in the mountain 2 When the boy heard the voice repeating he thought A it was foolish to hear others voice B someone else in the mountain liked his voice C there were many other people in the mountain D he was laughed at by someone else in the mountain 3 The father shouted to the mountain to A find out who was repeating his voice B let his son know whose voice was louder C have fun with other people in the mountain D show more examples to his son before giving him the answer 4 The word EchoEcho means A life itself B love in the world C repeating voice D everything in life 5 From the story we know A it is not polite to repeat others voice B the boy and his father were rather tired C the boy didn t like others voice at all D the father had his own way to teach his son Passage 7 导读 俗话说 礼多人不怪 由此可知礼节在人际交往中具有不可忽视的 作用 懂礼节的人别人会尊敬你 认同你 亲近你 而不同的国家有不同 的礼节 因此 在现代社会 我们每个人都应该学习礼节 If a person behaves politely and is kind and helpful to others we say that he or she has goodgood manners manners Everyone likes a person with good manners What are good manners Here are some examples When waiting for a bus or in a post office he waits in line and does not A On the bus B hehe alwaysalways givesgives hishis seatseat toto anan oldold personperson oror a a ladylady withwith a a baby baby He does not talk or laugh loudly in public When eating he doesn t 用心 爱心 专心6 speak with his mouth full Different countries have different manners Before entering a house in some Asian countries it is a good manner to take off your shoes In European countries even though shoes sometimes become very dirty this is not done A guest in a Chinese house never finishes a drink He leaves a little to show that he has had enough While in England a guest always finishes it to show that he has enjoyed it 1 What does good manners mean in Chinese It means 2 在 A 处填写所缺的部分 3 将 B 处划线部分的句子翻译成中文 4 What should you do if you enter a house in some Asian countries 5 What does the it refer to 指代 It refers to TextText 1 1 1 1 ReadRead thethe passagepassage belowbelow andand writewrite thethe topictopic sentencesentence ofof eacheach paragraph paragraph Life is like the four seasons Now I am very old but when I was young it was the spring of my life I was born I played a lot and then I started school I learned many new things Like a flower I grew bigger every day There were happy days and sorrowfulsorrowful days some days the sun shone and some days it didn t In my twenties I had a good job I was strong and happy Then I married and had a child In those days I didn t have much time to think Every day I was busy and worked very hard And so I started to get some white hairs The summer of my life passed quickly ReadingReading strategystrategy As we read we need to find topic sentences These sentences usually give us a summary or overall meaning of each paragraph and help us understand what the paragraph is about More details and explanation come after the topic sentence 用心 爱心 专心7 Then the days got shorter Leaves fell from the trees My child was a university student and then an engineer My home was much quieter I started walking more slowly One day I stopped working I had more time I understood this was my autumn a beautiful time when the trees change color and give us delicious fruits But the days kept getting shorter and colder Winter has come I am older and weaker I know I do not have many days left but I will enjoy them to the end 2 2 WhatWhat doesdoes thethe wordword sorrowful sorrowful meanmean inin thisthis passage passage A Sad B Exciting C Wonderful D Pleasant 3 3 WhichWhich ofof thethe followingsfollowings isis true true A The writer was an engineer B The writer had a garden with flowers C The writer was always happy as a child D The writer now is old and weak but still he enjoys his life 4 4 TheThe bestbest titletitle ofof thethe passagepassage cancan be be A Four Seasons B My Life C Four Seasons in My Life D Four Seasons in a Year TextText 2 2 1 1 AfterAfter youyou seesee thethe passage passage youyou cancan knowknow thethe followingfollowing passagepassage isis about about 2 2 ReadRead thethe passagepassage belowbelow carefullycarefully andand underlineunderline thethe topictopic sentencesentence ofof eacheach paragraph paragraph Newspapers are very important in our daily life Many people begin their day by reading the paper In this way they learn what is going on in the world Sometimes however they didn t have the time to read the news carefully and must be pleased with a quick look at the front page At other times they may be in such a hurry that they have time only to have a quick look at the headlines There are different newspapers to please every reader In big cities there are many types with several different editions 版 every day In some towns there are fewer newspapers and perhaps only one edition each day In some places the paper is printed 印刷 weekly Newspapers have several editions There are besides the front page with the most important news or the sports news or the amusement page or a business page and so on 3 3 WhichWhich ofof thethe followingfollowing isis TRUETRUE A There are fewer newspapers in big cities than in towns B There are besides the front page with the least important news C Many people learn what is going on in the world by reading the paper 4 4 你对全世界的报纸了解多少 你能列举出一些报纸的英文名你对全世界的报纸了解多少 你能列举出一些报纸的英文名称吗 称吗 TextText 3 3 1 1 AfterAfter youyou seesee thethe passage passage youyou cancan knowknow thethe followingfollowing passagepassage isis about about 2 2 ReadRead thethe passagepassage belowbelow carefullycarefully andand underlineunderline thethe topictopic sentencesentence ofof 1 41 4 paragraph paragraph For most people the word fashion means clothes But people may ask the 用心 爱心 专心8 question What clothes are in fashion And they use the adjective fashionable in the same way She was wearing a fashionable color But of course there are fashions in many things not only in clothes There are fashions in holidays in restaurants in films and books There are even fashions in school subjects jobs and in languages Fashions changes as time goes If you look at pictures of people or things from the past you will see that fashions have always changed An English house of 1750 was different from his grandson in 1860 Today fashions change very quickly Some of this is natural We hear about things much more quickly than in the past Newspapers radios telephones and television send information from one country to another in a few hours New fashions mean that people will buy new things so you see there is money in fashion 3 3 FromFrom thisthis passagepassage wewe knowknow thatthat fashion fashion meansmeans A A clothesclothes B B mostmost ofof thethe popularpopular thingsthings C C everythingeverything D D booksbooks 4 4 There There isis moneymoney inin fashion fashion meansmeans A A clothesclothes areare expensiveexpensive B B moneymoney comescomes fromfrom fashionfashion C C peoplepeople likelike newnew thingsthings D D therethere areare nono fashionsfashions withoutwithout moneymoney 用心 爱心 专心9 UnitUnit 7 7 WouldWould youyou mindmind turningturning downdown thethe music music Passage 2 1 C 本题考查固定短语 in public 意为 公开地 当众 2 B 本题考查动词短语 有些人买票或上车时喜欢插队 cut in line 意思是 插队 3 D 本题考查形容词 由句中的 take others places they are in line 可判断插队是 不礼貌的 4 A 本题考查动词 此句的意思是我无法忍受插队这种现象 5 B 本题考查形容词短语 由上述分析知道作者看到插队现象会很生气 Get annoyed 意思是 生气 的 6 A 本题考查动词短语和 Would you mind 的用法 Wait in line 意思是 排队 Would you mind 加 doing 7 C 本题考查介词 Be angry with sb 固定词组搭配 意思是 对某人生气 故选 C 8 C 本题考查固定句型 It s none of your business 意思是 与你无关 没你什么事 故选 C 9 B 本题考查名词 本句句意为 那么我只有把它告诉卖票的人 10 D 本题考查动词 Break the rules 意思是 违反规则 Passage 3 1 B 词义猜测题 从第 1 段中的 But they tried to see who could draw the best picture 以 及下文的 The old man said His picture is the best one 由此可推断 Judge 在这 里意为 法官 2 D 细节理解题 从第 2 段中的 Mr Black drew an apple tree Soon the birds came and tried to eat the apples 故此题选 D 3 A 推理判断题 由第 3 段中的 The old man tried to lift the curtains but found that they were drawn there They were Mr White s picture 可判断 Mr White 的画是窗帘 4 C 细节理解题 由第 3 段中的最后一句 Birds thought apples were real Men thought the curtains were real So Mr White won His picture is the best one 可判断 故此题选 C 5 D 推理判断题 通读全文 可知 The curtains on the wall 是画的 故选项 A 是错的 而 The two pictures 都好到能以假乱真 故选项 B 也是错的 The birds 是过来了 但并没有吃到苹果 故 选项 C 也是错的 因此此题选 D Passage 4 1 A 本题考查连词 在疑问句中连接两个并列项时 一般用连接词 or 意为 或者 2 B 本题考查名词 现在 山寨 一词有了新的含义 Meaning 意思是 含义 3 C 本题考查形容词最高级 由句中的 of 2009 in China 可判断 山寨 是 2009 年最火 的词 4 D 本题考查副词 从下文列举的事例可判断 山寨 无处不在 用心 爱心 专心10 5 D 本题考查形容词最高级 Baibu Google 和 Yahoo 是中国最为常用的三个搜索引擎 6 C 本题考查形容词 Han Jiangxue 制作了他自己的 百家讲坛 7 B 本题考查介词 表示通过一些方式或方法时 应用介词 by 8 B 本题考查名词 从上下文可知 故选 B 9 A 本题考查副词 本句句意为 山寨 版的东西制作简单 价格便宜 easily 简单地 10 B 本题考查动词 Break 违