2012高中英语 M2 Unit2 重点词汇讲解学案 牛津译林版必修2

用心 爱心 专心1 重点词汇讲解重点词汇讲解 一 重点词汇列表重点词汇列表 动词supply envy interview reach publish claim form surround 名词adventure view schedule silence jewel harmony 形容词astonishing uncomfortable tiring sick total perfect common 重点词组in the dark in case look forward to up close take care tourist spot tower over be home to feed on in harmony with the size of in silence provide with 二 精选词汇讲解二 精选词汇讲解 1 1 supplysupply 1 supply vt 供给 供应 提供 supply sth to for sb 把某物供给给某人 supply sb with sth 向 供应 提 供 We supply power to the three nearby towns 我们给附近的三个城镇提供电力 The government supplies free books to schools 政府免费给学校提供书籍 Our farm supplies the market with fruits and vegetables 我们的农场为市场提供 水果和蔬菜 The town is supplied with water from a reservoir in the hills 这个小镇的水是 由山上的一个水库提供的 2 supply n u 供应 抽象意义 supply n c 给养 补给 一批 供应品 一批 东西 这种含义时常用复数 形式 The water supply here is good 这儿的水供应很好 Our medical supplies are running short 我们的医疗用品快用完了 We have new supplies of fur coats 我们有新进的一批皮大衣 The camp has a plentiful supply of food 营地有充足的食品供应 3 近义词 provide vt 提供 provide sth for to sb provide sb with sth 把 某物提供给某人 offer sb sth offer sth to sb 主动给某人某物 These books will provide us with all the information we need 这本书将为我们 提供所需要的全部信息 He offered me a glass of wine He offered a glass of wine to me 他端给我一 杯酒 2 2 envyenvy 1 envy vt 嫉妒 羡慕 envy sb sth 羡慕某人拥有某物 The award has made him envy you and he is no longer your friend 那个奖使得 他妒忌你 他再也不是你的朋友了 James envied his friend s success 詹姆士嫉妒他朋友的成功 I envy you your good luck 我羡慕你的好运 I envied him his experience his usefulness 我羡慕他的经验 他很有用 用心 爱心 专心2 I envy your good fortune 我羡慕你的财富 2 envy n 嫉妒 羡慕 u 令人羡慕的人或东西 可与 the 连用 后可与 at of towards 连用 He couldn t conceal his envy of me envy at my success 他遮掩不住对我的忌妒 对我的成就的忌妒 He was filled with envy at my success 他对我的成功满怀羡慕 He s the envy of the whole street 整条街的人都很羡慕他 Her many talents were the envy of all her friends 她的多才多艺使她的所有朋友 都很羡慕 3 3 reachreach 1 reach vi 延伸 达到 The woods reach as far as the river 这树林一直延伸到河边 How far does the new road reach 这条新造的路要延伸多远 The speaker s voice couldn t reach to the back of the auditorium 演讲人的声 音传不到礼堂的后排 2 reach vi vt 伸出 手 reach for sth 伸出手去拿某物 reach out one s hand for sth 伸出手去拿某 物 The patient reached for the glass but could not get it 那病人伸手去拿水杯 但是够不着 He reached out his hand for the book I offered him 他伸出手来拿我给他的那本 书 3 reach vt 伸手碰到 够得着 Can you reach those books on the shelf 你能够得着书架上的书吗 I cannot reach the apples on the top branch 我够不着最上边树枝上的苹果 4 reach vt 到达 They finally reached the top of the mountain 她们最终到达了山顶 5 reach n U 手 能力 智力 影响等 可及之范围 out of one s reach out of the reach of sb 无法得到 拿到 够不着 within one s reach within the reach of sb 能得到 拿到 够得着 The box was just out of reach 够不着那盒子 The medicine was put out of the child s reach 杀虫剂放在孩子拿不到的地方 Riches and fame are beyond the reach of most of us 财富和名声是绝大多数人遥 不可及的 Put it within my reach 把它放在我够得着的地方 4 4 surroundsurround 1 surround v 包围 环绕 be surrounded by with 被 所包围 环绕 周围都 是 Troops have surrounded the town 部队已将该城包围 The house was surrounded by with high walls 房子的四周有高墙 2 surrounding adj 周围的 附近的 The village and its surrounding scenery are very pretty 这村庄和它周围的风 景很漂亮 用心 爱心 专心3 He lives somewhere in the surrounding area 他住在周围地区的某个地方 3 surroundings n 环境 He seemed to be out of tone with his surroundings 他似乎与周围的环境格格不 入 It s important to work in friendly surroundings 在友好的环境中工作是很重要 的 5 5 adventureadventure 1 adventure n c 具体的 奇遇 冒险经历 冒险的事 令人兴奋的经历 The explorer told the boys about his adventures in the Arctic 那探险家把他在 北极的奇遇讲给哪些男孩们听 Have you read about the adventures of Marco Polo 你有没有读过马可波罗奇遇记 啊 A flight in an aeroplane used to be quite an adventure 坐飞机曾经是一件相当 冒险的事 The trip to Florida was an adventure for Helen 佛罗里达之行是海伦的一次奇遇 2 adventure n u 抽象意义 冒险 He s sailed the seven seas in search of adventure 他闯荡七大洋去历险 Many boys have a thirst for adventure 许多男孩都渴望冒险 3 adventure vt vi 拿 使 冒险 冒险 Don t adventure your life 别拿你的生命开玩笑 She likes adventuring in a remote place 她喜欢到遥远的地方去冒险 4 adventurous adj 喜欢冒险的 冒险的 adventurer n 冒险家 冒险者 an adventurous voyage 一次惊险的航行 an adventurous person 一个喜欢冒险的人 He is an adventurer in financial field 他是金融领域的投机者 6 6 harmonyharmony 1 harmony n u 协调 调和 和睦 The harmony of sea and sky makes a beautiful picture 海洋和天空的和谐构成一 幅美丽的画面 There can be no harmony between two selfish people 两个自私的人是不存在和谐 的 2 in harmony with 与 和谐 相一致 Bob and I worked together in harmony for years 鲍勃和我和谐地工作了多年 His tastes are in harmony with mine 他的品味与我的相一致 3 harmonious adj 和睦的 协调的 悦耳的 a harmonious musical chord 悦耳的音 乐和音 Don t let this trifling matter affect our harmonious relations 别为小事伤了 和气 The sky and the sea make a harmonious picture 天空和大海构成了一幅和谐的画 面 7 7 totaltotal 1 total adj 完全的 全然的 全部的 总计的 I m afraid that the performance was not a total success 我恐怕这次演出不算是 用心 爱心 专心4 完全成功的 His plan ended in total failure 他的计划以完全的失败而告终 What is the total population of Japan 日本的总人口为多少 2 total v totalled totalled totaled totaled 相当于 add up to 累计达 到 vt 合计为 计算 的总数 vi 总计 合计 total to total up to 总计达 到 The students of our college total two thousand 我们学院的学生总计两千人 I totaled my expenses with a calculator 我用计算器算出开支的总金额 The bill totals up to 100 dollars 那账单总共是 100 美元 3 total n c 总数 总额 a total of 总共 in total 加起来总共 What does the total come to 总数达到多少 His expenses reached a total of 100 他的费用总共达到 100 美元 In total there must have been 2000 people there 总计起来 那儿肯定有两千 个人 The cost of the various repairs amounts in total to just over a hundred pounds 各种维修费用加起来刚好超过一百英镑 4 tatally adv 完全地 I may be totally mistaken 我可能完全错了 I was totally unaware of his presence 我完全没意识到他在场 8 8 commoncommon 1 common adj adj 共同的 平常的 普通的 common sense 常识 common people 老百姓 平民 common knowledge 人所共知的事 We must all work for the common good 我们大家必须为公共的利益而工作 2 common n 相同点 可用在成语中 have a lot much in common with 和 有 许多共同之处 共用 have nothing little in common with 与 没用共同之处 in common with 与 一样 Tom had a lot in common with Bob 汤姆和鲍勃有许多共同之处 I haven t a thing in common with my father 我和我父亲没有一点是相似的 In common with many people he prefers classical music to pop 与许多人一样 他喜欢古典音乐胜过流行音乐 9 9 inin casecase 1 in case conj 如果 万一 以防万一 In case she comes back let me know immediately 假使她回来了 立刻告诉我 Take the raincoat in case it rains it should rain 带着雨衣 以防下雨 2 in case of 在 的情况下 万一 in that case 如果那样的话 在那样的 情况下 in no case 在任何情况下都不 句中常用主谓倒装语序 in any case 在任何情 况下 Take the raincoat with you in case of rain 带上雨衣以防下雨 In case of fire ring the alarm bell 万一失火的话 请按警铃 In no case should you give up 无论怎样你都不能放弃 用心 爱心 专心5 In that case I won t urge you to go with me 那样的话 我就不要求你同我一 起去了 In any case I ll help you with your English 在任何情况下 我都会帮助你学 英语的 10 10 looklook forwardforward toto 期待 盼望期待 盼望 在此短语中 to 是介词 所以后面带名词或动名词 Every year people look forward to the day with great eagerness 每年人们都急 切地盼望那一天的到来 They are looking forward to her visit 他们在期待着她的来访 I look forward to being alone in the house 我盼望能自己一人在这所房子里呆着 三 词汇拓展训练三 词汇拓展训练 一 单项填空 1 The boss made a phone call to me yesterday me a good job A giving B supplying C providing D offering 2 Entering the teachers office Mary found Mr Smith by papers A surround B surrounding C surrounded D surrounds 3 Have you ever read a book called TheThe ofof TomTom SawyerSawyer A Adventures B Adventurous C Adventure D Adventurer 4 When I study English I like to put my dictionary my reach so that I can refer to it when necessary A out of B beyond C within D in 5 The day we looked forward to at last A come B came C coming D comes 6 shall you forget your task A In case B In that case C In any case D In no case 7 If man can t live harmony nature the balance will be destroyed A in with B to about C on for D with with 8 I m going abroad for a further education How I you I wish I would have such a chance some day A am jealous B am envious C envy D dislike 9 It was that he could be so thoughtless A astonished B astonishment C astonish D astonishing 10 There s a fine of the lake from our hotel window A view B scene C sight D scenery 二 单词拼写 1 Relations with our neighbors aren t very 融洽 at the moment 2 I 完全 agree with you on this point 3 My husband loves 冒险 life while I enjoy a more peaceful life 4 He feels 不自在的 with strangers 5 The cake was baked 完美地 用心 爱心 专心6 6 Fifteen students took part in the speech contest 8 girls 包括 7 I suggest that he put an advertisement in the 当地的 paper 8 English is the 官方 language 9 This tree looks high and strong but 实际上 its trunk is hollow 10 JK Rowling has 出版 a series of books about Harry Potter 三 选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空 A 1 there are 2050 students in our school 2 Turn the bottle to empty it before you fill it with oil 3 Write the telephone number down you forget 4 He moved the tea table and wastepaper basket to the bed as he spoke 5 He was feeling about for the electric light switch 6 We are the May Day holiday B be home to in harmony with be surrounded by provide with in silence tower over 1 In Shangri la people live nature perfectly and the outside world is forgotten 2 No word was exchanged and they set out down the road 3 Rainforests a large number of the world s plant and animals species including many endangered species 4 There are a lot of skyscrapers New York City 5 The professor a group of curious students explaining the puzzle to them patiently 6 Somehow she managed to her children food and clothing 四 综合填空 1 Don t you think Miss Wang looks very young Yes but she is 45 2 Does Peter believe you no matter what you say Absolutely not In fact I suggest he always disagrees 3 Has our manager finished talking with all the applicants for the job Not yet the is still going on 4 Did anyone come to get the purse back Yes Liz the purse 5 Could you show me the plan for our ten day trip to Europe Sure here is the of our trip 6 Did he express his opinion on this matter No I can t understand his on such an important matter in case in the dark upside down up close look forward to in total 用心 爱心 专心7 7 Have you ever failed to find words when you are struck by a beautiful scenery Yes I will be on such occasion 8 How much do all the expenses add up to They 400 9 Did it surprise you that John agreed with us immediately at yesterday s meeting Yes he didn t raise any objections 反对 10 Does this road run lead to the seaside Yes it as far as the seaside 五 短文填空 Toby wrote a letter telling Aihua about his plan for his 1 in Africa on which he and his brother will experience lots of 2 things First they will fly to a Northern African country Morocco Then they will travel by 3 through the Sahara Desert which is about the 4 of the US There they are to camp in tents and sleep on the ground in their sleeping bags However this tr