2012高考英语 复习资料之难点讲解大全难点8 亦有规律可循的介词VIP

用心 爱心 专心1 难点难点 8 8 亦有规律可循的介词亦有规律可循的介词 介词用法比较复杂 但亦有规律可循 难点磁场 1 his wife his daughter also went to see him A Besides B Beside C Except D Except for NMET1986 2 What are you doing I m looking the children They should be back for lunch now A after B at C for D up NMET1986 3 The doctor will be free A 10 minutes B after 10 minutes C in 10 minutes D 10 minutes after NMET1992 4 We offered him our congratulations his passing the college entrance exams A at B on C for D of NMET1993 5 How long has this bookshop been in business 1982 A After B In C From D Since NMET1994 6 Did you have trouble the post office A to have found B with finding C to find D in finding NMET1992 7 What do you want to do those old boxes To put things in when I move to the new flat 北京 2002 A by B for C of D with 8 The train leaves at 6 00 p m So I have to be at the station 5 40pm at the latest A until B after C by D around NMET1997 案例探究 1 production up by 60 the company has had another excellent year A As B For C With D Through NMET2000 命题意图 本题根据句意和结构考查介词用法 属于五星级题目 知识依托 with 复合宾语 结构 错解分析 四个选项均为介词 有一定迷惑性 解题方法与技巧 句中 with 名词 宾语 副词 宾补 结构作状语表示原因 例 如 Tian An Men looks grander than ever with all lights on 在华灯掩映下 天安门 显得更加雄伟壮观 用心 爱心 专心2 答案 C 2 The home improvements have taken what little there is my spare time A from B in C of D at NMET2001 命题意图 考查介词 of 的用法 属于五星级题目 知识依托 little of my spare time 意思是 仅有的业余时间 错解分析 B 项迷惑性较大 受 in one s spare time 短语影响 解题方法与技巧 of 在此表示 中的部分 全部 与名词 little 连用 该句为 一个含有感叹式宾语从句的主从复合句 连接代词 what 修饰的是在从句中作主语的名词 little 提到从句之首 little 前无冠词表示否定 意为 少到几乎没有 如 I understand little of his speech 他的讲话我几乎没有听懂 答案 C 锦囊妙计 介词比较复杂 注意以下表示原因的介词 because of 表示引起结果的直接原因 意义与连词 because 相同 例如 He retired last month because of illness because he was ill 上个月他因病退 休了 for 表示内在的 心理上的原因 常与表示喜 怒 哀 乐等情感名词连用 还可 表示某种动作或结果的起因 而连词 for 则表示某种结果的补充理由或显而易见的原因 例如 He trembled for fear 他怕发抖 Thank you for your help 谢谢你的帮助 When he was still a young man he was forced to leave his homeland for political reasons 他还是青年时就因为政治原因离开了他的祖国 by 表示外部的 尤其是暴力的或无意中造成某种结果的原因 例如 Her body was bent by age 岁月使得他的腰也弯了 The general died by his own hand 将军自杀了 She took your umbrella by mistake 她错拿了你的雨伞 at 表示某种情绪或动作的起因 多与 喜 怒 哀 乐 等义的词连用 常译作 听到 看到 例如 The whole nation was in deep sorrow at the news 听到这个消息 全国人民极为 悲痛 He jumped at the news 听到这个消息 他蹦了起来 on 表示能作为依据或条件的原因 常译为 依照 例如 He has given up smoking on medical advice 他遵照医生的劝告已经把烟戒了 of 和 from 表原因时常与 die 或类似意义的词连用 die of 指因疾病 饥饿 寒冷 或害怕 羞愧等内因或外因造成的死亡结果 die from 表示因伤 事故等外因或不明原因 造成的死亡 与疾病名词连用时 二者均可 from 还可表示懒惰等造成某种后果的原因 例如 His son having been killed in the war the man died of a broken heart 儿子死 于战争后 老人也因伤心过度而亡 In big cities during cold winter months many old people die from the polluted air 寒冷的冬天 大城市里的许多老人死于污染的空气 She died of from cancer 她死于癌症 用心 爱心 专心3 He wasn t ill he stayed in bed from laziness 他没病 他躺在床上只是偷懒 with 指生理上或情感上的外界到内心的原因 意为 随着 例如 Gessler turned red with anger 盖斯勒气得脸都红了 owing to 相当于 because of 多表示引起某种不良后果的原因 例如 Owing to the rain they could not come 都是因为那场雨他们才没能来 Owing to his lacking of experience John failed this time 因为经验不足 这次 约翰又失败了 注 owing to 也可表示 欠 钱 之意 How much is he owing to you 他欠你多 少钱 thanks to 表示引起某种幸运结果的原因 常译为 幸亏 多亏 例如 Thanks to the timely rain the farmer had a good harvest 多亏那场及时雨 农 民才有了个好收成 out of 表示动机的起因 常译为 出于 例如 He asked the question out of curiosity 出于好奇 他提了这个问题 He did it out of pity 他做那事是出于同情 歼灭难点训练 1 As soon as he entered the room he took his cap and sat down A off B out C away D down 2 The policeman helped the old woman the street A through B past C across D over 3 Early the morning of May 1 we started off the mountain village A in for B in to C on D on for 4 Sports and games can be great help to us A of B having C done D in 5 Mr Suith sold that magnificent cottage of his on the sea 2 000 000 dollars A at B for C to D by 6 Whose advice do you think I should take A It s none of my business B It s your own business C There is nothing to do with me D It s up to you 7 You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill Not exactly so It was his courage his that really struck me most A rather than B as well as C but also D not as 8 We thought of selling this old furniture but we ve decided to it It might be valuable NMET2002 A hold on to B keep up with C turn to D look after 9 Luckily the bullet narrowly missed the captain an inch A by B at C to D from 上海 2002 10 How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers 北京 2002 用心 爱心 专心4 The key the problem is to meet the demand by the customers A to solving making B to solving made C to solve making D to solve made 介词填空 1 We wanted to meet each other 9 o clock their house but my way to meet her I drove the road 2 the twentieth June we sailed an Francisco Tokyo expecting to arrive the Japanese capital the middle July 3 When my father is work he pays attention so carfully what he is doing that he does not notice the people who come his office 4 The shirt that I bought Barry wa