2011年高考英语总复习 Unit 4 Global warming练案+学案 新人教版选修6

用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心1 UnitUnit 4 4 GlobalGlobal warmingwarming 课前 10 分钟 短文填空 I was in my hotel room when I heard the fire I grabbed my bags and kicked the door I ran as fast as I could to the lift When I was almost there I remembered that I my camera in the room so I hurried to get it Suddenly there was everywhere and I saw flames from two other rooms I went back into my room and opened the so I could get someair Then I ran towards the stairs carrying my bags and my The hotel was filled with smoke and I started coughing alarm open had left back smoke coming window camera 漫画欣赏 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心2 画 面 描 述 Two men are staring at a potted flower with different expressions on their faces One man is thinking about the sad ending of the flower while the other is imagining the flower blooming 寓意理解 Faced with the same situation pessimistic people may feel helpless and complain about it all day long Optimistic people however may look at it positively and take it as a chance to show his abilities and talents 你能否对此加以扩展 写一篇 120 词左右的小短文 词义辨析 1 Most air pollution is caused by the burning of like coal gas and oil 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心3 A fuels B articles C goods D products A 课堂双基回归 2 It was a bad year for films in terms of both and quality A tendency B presentation C quantity D existence 3 Larger babies to score higher on IQ tests when they grow up A advocate B appeal C tend D attempt 4 Some people are to the decision while others are in favour of it A addicted B contributed C attached D opposed 5 I m not making excuses I m simply a fact A stating B adopting C pressing D handling C C D A 6 The speech will deal with a broad of issues affecting professional women A graph B range C data D Branch 7 The family income of the U S increased from 20 000 dollars per year in 1992 to 25 000 in 2002 A casual B average C random D steady 8 Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into A growth B survival C abortion D existence 9 At no time and under no will China be the first to use nuclear weapons A phenomena B coincidences 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心4 C commitments D circumstances B B D D 10 He was given an expensive car as a reward for his to the company s success A presentation B civilization C contribution D reputation 短语填空 come about go up result in be opposed to keep on on behalf of put up with so long as build up turn up 1 I can hardly hear the radio Would you please 2 The car crash three people being killed and one injured 3 These exercises are good for leg strength 4 The price of oil has by over 50 percent in less than a year C turn it up resulted in building up gone up 5 At first they the scheme but we managed to argue them round 6 all the guests here I wish to thank you for giving us this warm reception 7 We want to know how it that humans speak so many different languages 8 I will not your bad behaviour any longer said the girl angrily 9 You can certainly do it well if you practising hard 10 I don t care about the price the car is in good 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心5 condition were opposed to On behalf of came about keep on put up with so long as 完成句子 1 It is human activity 导致 了地球变暖 rather than a random but natural phenomenon cause 2 It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere 从而引起 全球气温上升 go 3 If you are cold put on more clothes 而不要把暖气开大 heat that has caused this global warming causing the global temperature to go up instead of turning up the heat 模仿造句 1 It is a rapid increase when compared with other natural changes 翻译 与地球的大小比起来 最高的山也一点不显得高了 2 The climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries 翻译 他不顾警告 仍继续抽烟 3 We do not have to put up with pollution 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心6 翻译 其实她没必要对我们做出那样的承诺 When compared with the size of the earth the highest mountain doesn t seem high at all He kept on smoking in spite of the warnings In fact she does not have to make such a commitment to us 4 It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it 翻译 你只要保持安静 就可能呆在这儿 5 It takes a ot of energy to make things from new materials 翻译 做这项工作需要技巧和体力 You may stay here so long as you remain quiet It takes skill and strength to do the work 核心词汇梳理 1 quantity n 量 数量 识记 a large small quantity of 或 large small quantities of 大量 的 少量的 用以修饰可数或不可数名词 知识要点整合 There is only a small quantity of flowers left in the garden 花园里只剩下少量鲜花了 A thirsty man will drink large quantities of water 口渴的人会喝大量的水 提示 arge quantities of 短语作主语时 不管后接可数名词还是不可数名词 谓语动词都要用复数 Quantities of arms were discovered hidden in the trucks 卡车上发现藏有大量的武器 Large quantities of oil are imported from abroad every year 每年要从国外进口大量的石油 拓展 in quantity 大量地 很多 一般在句中作状语 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心7 It s cheaper to buy goods in quantity 大宗购物比较便宜 链接 a large amount of 大量的 a great deal of 大量的 a great number of 大量的 a large supply of 大量的 a large collection of 大量的 a large mass of 大量的 2 oppose vt 反对 抗争 They opposed the government s new policies 他们反对政府的新 政策 句型 be opposed to doing sth 反对 做 某事 Most of us are opposed to the death penalty 我们大多数人反对 死刑 Some residents were opposed to naming the high school after Martin Luther King 一些居民反对以马丁路德金的名字命名这所高中 识记 as opposed to 与 不同 而不是 Students discuss ideas as opposed to just copying from books 学生们常讨论一些观念 而不是单纯抄袭课本 3 circumstance n 境况 状况 通常用复数形式 识记 in reduced circumstances 经济拮据 在贫困中 They have been living in reduced circumstances since she lost her job 自从她失业以来 他们一直过着经济拮据的生活 识记 under in circumstances 在 情况下 under in no circumstances 无论如何不 决不 Under the circumstances it seemed better not to tell him about the accident 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心8 在这种情况下 不告诉他有关这次事故的情况似乎更好 I will under no circumstances let my daughter marry such a person 我决不会把女儿嫁给这种人 提示 under in no circumstances 置于句首时 句子要用倒装语序 Under no circumstances will you be given a second chance 无论如何也不会再给你第二次机会 链接 under in the present conditions 在目前情况下 on this condition 在这一条件下 on this occasion 在这种场合 in a difficult situation 处境困难 4 consequence n 结果 后果 影响 搭配 take suffer face the consequences of 承担 的后果 He broke the law and now he must face the consequences of his actions 他触犯了法律 现在必须承担自己的行为带来的后果 识记 in consequence of 因为 由于 in consequence 因此 结果 as a consequence of 因为 由于 as a consequence 因此 结果 In consequence of his bad conduct he was dismissed 由于行为 不良 他被开除了 It rained yesterday and in consequence the match was canceled 昨天下雨了 结果比赛被取消 The tsunami hit the coastline around the Indian Ocean As a consequence thousands of people died and more became homeless 海啸袭击了印度洋沿岸地区 结果 成千上万的人丧生 更多的人无家可归 5 range vi 在一定范围内 变动 变化 分布 涉及 搭配 range from to 在 之间变化 There were 120 students whose ages ranged from 10 to 18 有 120 名学生 年龄在 10 至 18 岁之间 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心9 Accommodation ranges from tourist class to luxury hotels 住宿条件从经济旅馆到豪华宾馆不等 识记 range over 涉及 His lectures ranged widely over a variety of topics 他的讲座广泛 涉及了各种话题 n 幅度 范围 射程 识记 within range of vision 在视野之内 be in within range 在射程以内 be out of beyond range 超出射程 在射程之外 a very wide range of interests 广泛的兴趣 a narrow range of knowledge 狭窄的知识面 重点短语例释 1 come about 发生 产生 造成 提示 come about 常用于疑问句或否定句中 How did the accident come about 事故是如何发生的呢 I didn t know how the mistake had come about 我不知道怎么会出这样的错误 句型 How does it come about that 怎么会发生 这样的事呢 How does it come about that he is so badly off when he earns quite a good salary 他挣那么多钱 却那样贫穷 怎么会这样呢 2 result in 引起 使获得 结果 His angry words resulted in a fight 他的气话引起了一场打斗 The experiment resulted in the discovery of a cure for cancer 实验结果是发现了治疗癌症的方法 辨析 result from 由 引起 因 而起 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心10 This terrible accident resulted from his carelessness 这次可怕的意外事故是因他的疏忽大意而引起的 链接 bring about 引起 造成 bring on 导致 lead to 导致 引起 contribute to 导致 set off 引起 3 keep on 继续 We kept on studying late into the night 我们坚持学习到深夜 He kept on talking after the bell rang for class 上课铃响后他还在继续讲着 4 on the whole 大体上 基本上 We met something unhappy but on the whole we enjoyed our stay there 虽然遇上一点不愉快的事情 但总的来说 我们在那里很舒 畅 On the whole our business was going on smoothly 总的来说 我们的生意进展平稳 5 go up 上升 增长 建起来 The price of cigarettes is going up 香烟的价格上涨了 New office blocks are going up everywhere 到处都在兴建新的办公楼群 6 put up with 忍受 容忍 Noise is coming to the point where we can t put up with it 噪音快到我们无法忍受的地步 We have to put up with her bad temper 我们只得忍受她的坏脾气 疑难语句细解 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心11 1 It s OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it if not turn it off 在使用电器设备时你可以把它开着 如果不用就