初中宾语从句讲解

1 宾语从句讲解与练习宾语从句讲解与练习 一 宾语从句的种类 宾语从句是一种名词性从句 在句中作及物动词的宾语 或介词的宾语 或 形容词的宾语 根据引导词的不同 宾语从句可分为三类 1 由 that 引导的宾语从句 That 只有语法作用 没有实在的意义 在口语 和非正式文体中可以省略 例如 He said that he wanted to stay at home She doesn t know that she is seriously ill I am sure that he will succeed 2 由连接代词 who whom whose what which 和连接副词 when where why how 引导 的宾语从句 这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分 例如 Do you know who whom they are waiting foe He asked whose handwriting was the best Can you tell me where the No 3 bus stop is I don t know why the train is late 3 由 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句 If 和 whether 在句中的意思是 是否 if whether 一般情况下可以互换 但在构成 whether or not 句式只用 whether 例如 I want to know if whether he lives there He asked me whether if I could help him 二 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序 例如 I hear that physics isn t easy Can you tell me how I can get to zoo Please tell me when we ll have the meeting I don t know 是否 he will come to my party or not 变为陈述句语序 Is she a worker Will they do it Can you answer this question Whose pen is it Are there any pens on the desk Do you speak English Does he play football How are you What are you doing Why are you so late Where do you live How old are you What does she like best What s wrong with Kate 三 宾语从句的时态 1 如果主句的时态是一般现在时 宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态 如 I don t think that you are right Please tell us what they bought in the mall yesterday Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station 2 如果主句的时态是一般过去时 宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态 一般过去时 过去 进行时 过去将来时 过去完成时 例如 2 He asked what time it was He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet He asked if you had written to Peter He said that he would go back to the U S soon 3 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理 其时态常用一般现在时 例如 Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun 中考范例 1 Miss Green didn t tell us in 2009 A where does she live B Where she lives C where did she live D where she lived 2 Would you please tell me A when did he come home B where he would play football C if he had seen the film D why he didn t watch the game 3 I don t know when A will the train leave B the train will leave C would the train leave D the train leave 4 We don t know It is said that he was born in Sweden A what he is B if he lives here C where he comes from D which country is he from 1 I hear easy A that math isn t B if math isn t C what math is D that math 2 She told me her teacher A Mr Green is B that Mr Green is C if Mr Green was D Mr Green was 3 Do you know to that post office A How much is it B how far it is C how far is itD how long it is 4 I don t know A what s his name B what name is his C what his name is D what was his name 5 Do you know so worried A why is your friend B why was your friend C why your friend is D how is your friend 6 Do you know A whose child he is B whose child is he C whose child is he D who s child he is 3 7 He asked which picture A Is Mike s B Mike s was C was Mike s D Mike s is 8 I didn t know in the classroom A is she B if she isC if was she D if she was 9 Does anybody know for Xi an tomorrow A if is Licy leavingB if Lucy leaves C that Lucy is leaving D that Licy leaves 10 Do you know back soon A when she will come B if will she come C if she will come D if she comes 11 I heard badly hurt A that his son is B if his son was C that his son was D if his son was 12 Can you tell me how often to see his brother A does he go B he goesC he go D he is 13 The teacher didn t tell me to have a test next week A if we are going B if we were going C that we are going D we are going 一 单项选择 1 Do you know during the coming summer holiday A what will Tom do B what did Tom do C what Tom will do D what Tom did 2 I want to know A what is his name B what s his name C that his name is D what his name is 3 Do you know I could pass the exam A that B whether C what D which 4 Jim doesn t understand A which is the way to the museum B why his wife always goes shopping C what is the way to the museum D why does she always go shopping 5 Could you tell me she is looking for A that B whose C who D which 6 Mr King didn t know yesterday evening A when does his son come home B when his son comes home C when did his son come home D when his son came home 7 Could you tell me the bike this morning 4 A how does he mend B how he mends C how he mended D how did he mend 8 I m waiting for the mail Do you know it will arrive Usually it comes by 4 00 A how B where C when D what 9 Excuse me would you please tell me Certainly Go straight along here It s next to a hospital A how we can get to the post office B how can we get to the post office C how get to the post office D how could we get to the post office 10 Can I help you Yes I d like a ticket to Mount Emei Can you tell me take to get there A how soon will it B how soon it will C how long it will D how long will it 11 He wanted to know A whether he speaks at the meeting B when the meeting would start C what he s going to do at the meeting D where would the meeting be held 12 Could you tell me the Bamboo Garden The day after tomorrow I think A when will you visit B when you will visit C when would you visit D when you would visit 13 Would you please tell me next Mr Wang A what should we do B we should do what C what we should do D should we do what 14 You can t imagine when they received these nice Christmas presents A how they were excited B how excited they were C how excited were they D they were how excited 15 I want to know you will come back at 8 00 tomorrow A that B when C where D whether 16 Could you tell me Sorry I don t know I was not at the meeting A what does he say at the meeting B what did he say at the meeting C what he says at the meeting D what he said at the meeting 17 Could you tell me last night Er I was watching Euro 2004 at home A what you were doing B what were you doing C what you are doing D what are you doing 18 The teacher asked the students A if they were interested in dinosaurs B when was Albert Einstein born C what they will do with the computers 5 D how many trees they have planted 19 Every morning the patients are asked if their temperature taken A they had had B have they had C they have had D had they had 20 It s up to you to decide you ll go there by air or by road A how B why C that D when 二 根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子 2 我认为玛丽不回来了 I don t think Mary 3 山姆给我说他准备去上海 Sam told me that he for Shanghai 4 请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗 Could you tell me I can get to the Bell Tower Could you tell me get to the Bell Towe 5 父亲说他买了一台新电脑 Father said that he a new computer 6 我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车 I want to know there is a train to Beijing 9 叔叔说他正在写一本新小说 Uncle said that he a new novel 合并下列句子 小测 IV 1 I come from Nanhai Lucy said Lucy said 3 Is i