2012高考英语 如何写好简单句教案

用心 爱心 专心1 20122012 高考英语书面表达专题 高考英语书面表达专题 2 2 如何写好简单句 如何写好简单句 英语英语 5 5 种基本句型种基本句型 1 S 1 S 主 主 Vi Vi 不及物动词 不及物动词 谓 谓 常见的不及物动词有 appear apologize arrive come die disappear exist fall happen rise laugh smile live study arrive cry 1isten walk S 主语 Vi 不及物动词 其它 1 2 3 4 5 Time She He We I flies sings went stopped will go beautifully Adverbial 副词 on holiday Prep Phrase 介词短语 to have a rest Infinitive 不定式 swimming Participle 分词 注注 There be Vi S 也是属于第一种基本句型 2 2 S S 主 主 V V 谓 谓 lv lv 系动词 系动词 P P 表 表 S S 主 主 lv lv 系动词 系动词 P P 表 表 1 2 3 4 5 6 We This The flowers Class Kid My friend are is smell is looks becomes Chinese N 名词 mine Pron 代词 sweet Adj 形容词 over Adv 副词 like his father Prep Phrase excited Participle 分词 除了 be 系动词外 还有一些动词也可以用作系动词 1 表感官的动词 feel smell taste sound look appear seem 等 2 表转变变化的动词 become get grow turn go 等 3 表延续的动词 remain keep seem hold stay rest 等 4 表瞬时的动词 come fall set cut occur 等 5 其他动词 lie prove ring run shine sit stand continue hang 等 注注 下列常见 It 句式也是属于第二句型 1 It be adj n to do 不定式 It is your duty to take care of your mother 用心 爱心 专心2 2 It be adj for of sb to do It is easy for us to finish the project in two days 3 3 S S 主 主 Vt Vt 及物动词 及物动词 谓 谓 O O 宾 宾 S S 主 主 Vt Vt 及物动词 及物动词 谓 谓 O O 宾 宾 1 2 3 4 5 6 I She Helen The kid The thief I am studying loves wants doesn t know admitted believe English N 名词 him Pron 代词 to go there Infinitive 不定式 where to go Wh Word Infinitive stealing the money Gerund 动名词 that there is nothing wrong That clause that 从句 注注 1 S Vt infinitive 不定式 I want to help him 常用于这句型的动词有 attempt dare decide desire expect hope intend learn need offer pretend promise propose purpose refuse want wish 等 2 S Vt Wh Word Infinitive I don t know what to do 常用于这句型的动词有 ask consider decide discover explain find out forget guess inquire know learn observe remember see settle tell think understand wonder 等 3 S Vt Gerund I enjoy living here 常用于这句型的动词有 admit advise avoid consider defend enjoy excuse finish forbid mind miss practise risk suggest give up can t help look forward to stick to 等 4 S Vt That clause I don t think that he is right 常用于这句型的动词有 Admit believe command confess declare demand deny doubt expect explain feel 觉得 hear 听说 hope imagine intend know mean mind 当心 notice propose request report say see 看出 show suggest suppose think understand wish wonder 觉得奇怪 4 4 S S 主 主 Vt Vt 谓 谓 I O I O 间接 间接 宾 宾 D O D O 直接 直接 宾 宾 S S 主 主 Vt Vt 谓 谓 I O I O 间接 间接 宾 宾 D O D O 直接 直接 宾 宾 用心 爱心 专心3 1 2 3 4 5 I Mother My father My uncle He sent gave bought brought can inform him N 名词 Mary Pron 代词 me Pron 代词 my brother N 名词 you Pron 代词 a book a nice gift yesterday a story book a new watch where the teacher lives 从句 本句型的谓语动词所发出的动作有两个对象 一为 人或动物等 称为间接宾语 另一为 物或事 称为直接宾语 本句型也可以把 D O 置于 I O 之前 应注意用介词 to 或 for 句型为 S Vt N Pron To for phrase 如 1 He sent me a book He sent a book to me 2 He bought me a coat He bought a coat for me 间接宾语前需要加 to 的常用动词有 bring deny give grant hand leave lend offer owe pass pay permit promise read render restore sell send show teach tell wish write 等 间接宾语前需要加 for 的常用动词有 bring buy cash choose fetch get leave make order paint play 演奏 save sing spare 等 5 5 S S 主 主 Vt Vt 谓 谓 O O 宾 宾 O C O C 宾补 宾补 S S 主 主 Vt Vt 谓 谓 O O 宾 宾 O C O C 宾补 宾补 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 We He She I I He He He named made keeps ask caught taught told advised our daughter N Pron our garden N Pron everything N Pron him N Pron him N Pron me N Pron me N Pron me N Pron Mary N very beautiful Adj in good order Pren Phrase to help me Infinitive cheating in exam Participle how to learn English Wh word Infinitive that he passed the exam That clause when we should start Wh clause 用心 爱心 专心4 此句型中的动词叫做可以跟复合宾语的动词 后面的宾语补足语是说明宾语的情况的 宾语和 宾语补足语一起被称做复合宾语 注注 1 S Vt N Pron N 常用于这句型的动词有 appoint call choose elect entitle find make name nominate 命名 2 S Vt N Pron Adj 常用于这句型的动词有 beat boil cut drive find get hold keep leave like make paint see set turn want wash wipe wish 等 3 S Vt N Pron Prep Phrase She always keeps everything in good order 4 S Vt N Pron Infinitive 常用于这句型的动词有 a 不定式带 to 的词 advice allow ask beg cause choose command decide encourage expect force get hate invite know leave like love order permit persuade prefer remain request teach tell want warn wish 等 b 不定式不带 to 的词 feel have hear know let listen to look at make notice see watch 等 5 S Vt N Pron Participle 分词 常用于这句型的动词有 catch feel find get have hear imagine keep leave listen to look at notice observe perceive see set smell start watch 等 6 S Vt N Pron Wh word Infinitive 常用于这句型的动词有 advise ask inform show teach tell 等 7 S Vt N Pron That clause 常用于这句型的动词有 assure inform promise remind teach tell warm 等 8 S Vt N Pron Wh Clause 常用于这句型的动词有 Advise ask inform show teach tell 6 6 ThereThere bebe 句型句型 此句型是由 there be 主语 状语 构成 用以表达某地存在有 它其实是倒装的一种情 况 主语位于谓语动词 be 之后 there 仅为引导词 并无实际意义 Be 与其后的主语在人称和 数上一致 有时态和情态变化 如 现在有 there is are 过去有 there was were 将来有 there will be there is are going to be 现在已经有 there has have been 可能有 there might be 肯定有 there must be there must have been 过去一直有 there used to be 似乎有 there seems seem seemed to be 碰巧有 there happen happens 用心 爱心 专心9 happened to be 注 注 我们受汉语的干扰 会运用一些汉式表达 请观察下列句子 1 There are two boys are waiting for you 去掉第二个 are 或 boys 后加 who 2 There are many people do exercises in the park every morning 去掉 There are 此句型有时可用 live stand come go lie remain exist arrive 等词代替 be 动词 Eg There lived an old man at the foot of the mountain There lies a book on the desk 注注 在书面表达中 有 这个含义 我们会情不自禁地使用 There are 和 have 结构来表达 虽 然能表达出原意 可千篇一律 总会显得俗气呆板 试比较以下句子 便可见分晓 学校的体育中心有三个运动区域 1 There are three athletic areas in the school sports centre 2 The school sports centre contains three athletic areas Better with 结构也有 有 的含义 主要用法介绍如下 1 It s a small flat of 25 square metres with a bedroom a bathroom and a kitchen 2 with 宾语 介词短语 He sat in a chair with a newspaper in his hands 3 with 宾语 现在分词 He arrived at a mountain with a tower standing at the top With winter coming on it s time to buy warm clothes 练习 一 主谓结构 主语 不及物动词 练习 一 主谓结构 主语 不及物动词 1 你应当努力学习 2 她昨天回家很晚 3 那天早上我们谈了很多 4 会议将持续两个小时 5 在过去的十年里 我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化 6 这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生 7 每天八时开始上课 8 这个盒子重五公斤 9 五年前我住在北京 10 让我们立即行动起来 11 恰好他身边有钱 用心 爱心 专心6 12 慢慢地她脸上露出了一丝笑容 二 主谓宾结构 二 主谓宾结构 主语 及物动词 宾语 主语 及物动词 宾语 1 昨晚我写了一封信 2 今天下午我想同你谈谈 3 这本书他读过多次了 4 他们成功地完成了计划 5 你们必须在两周内看完这些书 6 我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信 7 我们大家都相信 Jack 是一个诚实男孩 8 他不知道说什麽好 三 主系表结构 三 主系表结构 主语 系动词 表语主语 系动词 表语 1 我的兄弟都是大学生 2 冬季白天短 夜晚长 3 布朗夫人看起来很健康 4 十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了 5 孩子们 请保持安静 6 这本书是有关美国历史的书 7 她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童 8 他失业了 9 树叶已经变黄了 10 这个报告听起来很有意思 11 商店开到八点 12 机器出了毛病 13 这些努力似乎全都白费了 14 这话听起来有道理 15 房里一会儿就挤满了人 四 双宾语结构 四 双宾语结构 主语 及物动词 间接宾语 直接宾语主语 及物动词 间接宾语 直接宾语 1 Johnson 先生去年教我们德语 2 奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事 用心 爱心 专心7 3 Mary 把钱包交给校长了 4 请把那本字典递给我好吗 5 他把车票给列车员看 6 这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了 7 我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车 8 Robinson Crusoe 给自己做了一只小船 9 请你给我弄一本新的 好吗 10 我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗 五 复合宾语结构 主语 及物动词 宾语 宾语补足语 五 复合宾语结构 主语 及物动词 宾语 宾语补足语 1 他的父母给他取名为 John 2 每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语 3 我们大家都认为他是诚实的 4 他们把门推开了 5 我们要使学校变得更美丽 6 我要你把真相告诉我 7 给我几分钟考虑一下 8 我们不会让她在晚上外出的 9 他每个月理一次发 10 我要请人把我的录音机修理一下 11 那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了 12 她正在听人家讲故事 13 我从来没看见这个字这样用过 14 他感到很难跟你交谈 15 学校定了一条规则 开始上课时学生要起立 16 我认为与那个人谈话是无益的 17 祝一路平安 18 你让我等了三个钟头 六 六 ThereThere bebe 句型句型 1 今晚没有会 2 这个学校有一名音乐老师和一名美术老师 用心 爱心 专心9 3 天气预报说下午有大风 4 灯亮着 办公室里肯定有人 5 恰好那时房里没人 6 公共汽车来了 7 就只剩下二十八美元了 8 在这个山洞前面长着一棵高大的松树 9 铃响了 10 最近几年 这个村庄发生了巨大的变化 11 过去这条河上有座桥 12 他的回答应该没有什么可怀疑的 13 十字路口处站着一个警察 英语英语 5 5 种基本句型种基本句型答案答案 一 一 1 You should study hard 2 She went home very late yesterday evening 3 That morning we talked a great deal 4 The meeting will last two hours 5 Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years 6 Things of that sort are happening all over the world every day 7 Classes begin at eight every day 8 This box weighs five kilos 9 I lived in Beijing five years ago 10 Let s act at once immediately 11 He happened to have some money with him 12 Gradually a smile appeared on her face 二 二 1 I wrote a letter last night 2 I want to talk with you this afternoon 3 He has read this book many times 4 They have carried out the plan successfully 5 You must finish reading these books in two weeks 6 I received a letter from my pen friend in Australia 7 All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy 8 He did not know what to say 用心 爱心 专心9 三 三 1 My brothers are all college students 2 In winter the days are short and the nights are long 3 Mrs Brown looks very healthy 4 At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist 5 Children keep quiet please 6 This book is about the history of the United States 7 Her job is to look after the children in the nursery 8 He is out of work 9 The leaves have turned yellow 10 The report sounds interesting 11 The shop stays open till 8 o clock 12 The machine went wrong 13 All these efforts seem in vain 14 These words sound reasonable 15 The room soon became crowded 四 四 1 Mr Johnson taught us German last year 2 Grandma told me an interesting story last night 3 Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster 4 Would you please pass me the dictionary 5 He showed the ticket to the conductor 6 This term I have written three letters to my parents 7 My father has bought me a new bike 8 Robinson Crusoe made himself a boat 9 Will you please get me a new copy 10 Shall I call you a taxi 五 五 1 His parents named him John 2 Every morning we hear him read English aloud 3 All of us considered him honest 4 They pushed the door open 5 We will make our school more beautiful 6 I want you to tell me the truth 7 Give me a few minutes to think 8 We won t let her go out at night 9 He has his hair cut once