湖南省萍乡市2014高考英语 阅读理解、完形填空训练（10）

1 湖南省萍乡市湖南省萍乡市 20142014 高考英语阅读理解 完形填空训练 高考英语阅读理解 完形填空训练 1010 及答案 及答案 阅读理解 Eat a variety of foods especially fruits and vegetables You may have a favorite food but the best choice is to eat a variety If you eat different foods you re more likely to get the nutrients your body needs Some foods such as green veggies are more pleasing the older you get Shoot for five servings of fruits and vegetables a day two fruits and three vegetables Drink water and milk most often When you re really thirsty cold water is the No 1 thirst quencher And there s a reason your school cafeteria offers cartons of milk Kids need calcium to grow strong bones and milk is a great source of this mineral How much do kids need About 800 milligrams each day if you re 6 to 8 and 1 300 milligrams if you re 9 or older But try to limit sugary drinks like sodas juice cocktails and fruit punches They contain a lot of added sugar Sugar just adds calories not important nutrients Limit screen time What s screen time It s the amount of time you spend watching TV DVDs and videos playing handheld computer games and using the computer The more time you spend on these sitting down activities the less time available for active stuff like basketball bike riding and swimming Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time Be active Find ways to be active every day Not everyone loves baseball or soccer Maybe your passion is karate or kicking ball or dancing Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly You might even write down a list of fun stuff to do so you can refer to it when your mom or dad says it s time to stop watching TV or playing computer games 1 Every day you d better eat a variety of foods to A satisfy all kinds of needsB get enough vegetables C get enough nutrientsD get enough fruits 2 Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage A If you spend more time watching DVDs you ll have less time for active stuff B You can live on two fruits and three vegetables each day C A ten year old boy needs 800 milligrams of calcium each day 2 D You must spend two hours watching TV each day 3 You should try your best to have less juice cocktails because A they contain too much calcium B they contain too much sugar C they don t contain any nutrients D they just contain nothing useful 4 The main idea of the passage is A some rules for you to live by if you want to be keep healthy B milk is the most important if you want to keep strong C some advice for you to follow if you want to keep happy D you should eat a variety of foods if you want to keep fit C 2 A 3 B 4 A 结束 A A 文章选自文章选自 VoiceVoice ofof AmericanAmerican SpecialSpecial English English 题目原创 题目原创 Half of the world s population is affected by Asian monsoons 季风 but monsoons are difficult to predict American researchers have put together a 700 year record of the rainy seasons which is expected to provide guidance for experts making weather predictions Every year moist 潮湿的 air masses known as monsoon produce large amounts of rainfall in India East Asia Northern Australia and East Africa All this wet air is pulled in by a high pressure area over the Indian Ocean and a low pressure area to the south According to Edward Cook a weather expert at Columbia University in New York the complex nature of the climate systems across Asia makes monsoons hard to predict In addition climate records for the area are too recent and not detailed enough to be of much use Therefore he and a team of researchers spent more than fifteen years traveling across Asia looking for trees old 3 enough to provide long term records They measured the rings or circles inside thousands of ancient trees in more than 300 places Rainfall has a direct link to the growth and width of rings on some kinds of trees The researchers developed a document they are calling a Monsoon Asia Drought Atlas It shows the effect of monsoons over seven centuries beginning in the 1300s Professor Cook says the tree ring records show periods of wet and dry weather If the monsoon basically fails or is a very weak one the trees affected by monsoons at that location might put on a very narrow ring But if the monsoon is very strong the trees affected by that monsoon might put on a wide ring for that year So the wide and narrow ring widths of the chronology that we developed in Asia provide us with a measure of monsoon variability With all this information researchers say they can begin to improve computer climate models for predicting the behavior of monsoons There has been widespread famine and starvation and human dying in the past in large droughts And on the other hand if the monsoon is particularly heavy it can cause extensive flooding said Eugene Wahl a scientist with America s National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration So to get a sense of what the regional moisture patterns have been dryness and wetness over such a long period of time in great detail I would call it a kind of victory for climate science 55 What sthe passage mainly about A The effects of Asian monsoons B The necessity of weather forecast C The achievements of Edward cook D A breakthrough in monsoon prediction 56 It is difficult for experts to predict Asian monsoons because A it is hard to keep long term climate records B they are formed under complex climate systems C they influence many nations D there is heavy rainfall in Asia 4 57 What can be inferred from the passage A Long and details climate records can offer useful information for monsoon research B The Monsoon Asia Drought Atlas has a monsoon record for about 1 300 years C The trees affected by monsoon grow fast if the monsoon is weak D The rainfall might be low although the monsoon is strong in monsoon affected areas 58 According to Professor Cook the rings of the trees A determine the regional climate B have a great influence on the regional climate C offer people information about the regional climate D reflect all kinds of regional climate information 59 What do we know about the research according to Eugene Wahl A It is a great achievement in climate science B It should include information about human life in the past C It has analysed moisture models world wide D It will help people prevent droughts and floods 60 Which of the following best describes the tone of this passage A Matter of fact B Pessimistic C Humorous D Friendly 参考答案 55 60 DBACAA 结束 第第 篇篇 People believe that climbing can do good to health Where can you learn the skill of climbing then If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb you re wrong Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms 体育馆 Here people are learning on special climbing walls The climbing 5 wall goes straight up and has small holding places for hands and feet How do people climb the wall To climb you need special shoes and a harness 保护带 around your chest to hold you There are ropes 绳索 tied to your harness The ropes hold you in place so that you don t fall A beginner s wall is usually about 15 feet high and you climb straight up There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to Sometimes it s easy to see the next piece of metal Sometimes it s not The most difficult part is to control your fear It s normal for humans to be afraid of falling so it s difficult not to feel fear But when you move away from the wall the harness and the ropes hold you and you begin to feel safe You move slowly until you reach the top Climbing attracts people because it s good exercise for almost everyone You use your whole body especially your arms and legs This sport gives your body a complete workout When you climb both your mind and your body can become stronger 5 What can we infer from the passage A People are fairly interested in climbing nowadays B It is impossible to build up one s body by climbing C People can only learn the skill of climbing outdoors D It is always easy to see holding places in climbing 解析 推理判断题 由本文第一段中 People believe that climbing can do good to health Where can you learn the skill of climbing then 和第三段中 Climbing attracts people because it s good exercise for almost everyone 可推断出答案 答案 A 6 The most difficult thing to do in wall climbing is A to tie ropes to your harness B to control your fear C to move away from the wall D to climb straight up 解析 细节理解题 根据第二段 The most difficult part is to control your fear 可以推断出应该控制一下恐惧心理 答案 B 7 The word workout underlined in the last paragraph most probably means 6 A settlement B exercise C excitement D tiredness 解析 词义猜测题 由文中最后一段最后一句 When you climb both your mind and your body can become stronger 可知 该词意为 锻炼 答案 B 8 Why does the author write this passage A To tell people where to find gyms B To prove the basic need for climbing C To encourage people to climb mountains D To introduce the sport of wall climbing 解析 主旨大意题 通读全文可以判断出作者主要介绍了 wall climbing 这项运动 答案 D 结束结束 二十九 2011 昆明质检 The poor Bobby with only a dime 角票 finally saw a flower shop and went inside to wait in line When the shop owner 1 if he could help him Bobby 2 the dime and asked if he could buy one 3 as his mother s Christmas gift The shop owner looked at the 4 and his ten cent offering Then he put his 5 on Bobby s shoulder and said to him You just wait here and I ll see what I can do for you As Bobby 6 he looked at the beautiful flowers 7 even though he was a boy he could see why mothers and girls liked flowers The sound of the door 8 as the last customer left made Bobby back to 9 All alone in the shop Bobby began to feel 10 and afraid Suddenly the shop owner 11 out and moved to the counter There before Bobby s eyes lay twelve long stem red roses with leaves of green and tiny white flowers all 12 together with a big silver bow Bobby s heart 13 as the owner picked them up and placed them gently into a long white box That will be ten cents young man the shop owner said 14 his hand for the dime 15 Bobby moved his hand to give the man his 16 Could this be 7 true No one else would give him a thing for his dime 17 the boy s reluctance 勉强 the shop owner added I just happened to have some roses on sale for ten cents a 18 Would you like them This time Bobby did not 19 and when the man placed the long box into his hands he knew it was 20 Walking out of the door that the owner was holding for Bobby he heard the shop keeper say Merry Christmas son The shop owner then explained to his wife that he had experienced something like the boy 我们不妨把这篇文章命名为 理解的赠品 店主善意的做法对一个孩子的心灵和人生 的影响是无形而意义深远的 1 A forced B heard C showed D asked 答案 D 当店主问 Bobby 需要什么时 2 A presented B hid C threw D found 答案 A Bobby 呈现了那一角钱并问道能不能用它买一支花作为给妈妈的圣诞礼物 present 展现 展示 3 A gift B hat C flower D box 答案 C 由上文的 flower shop 可知来这里是想买花 4 A shop B boy C door D girl 答案 B 店主看了看男孩和他的一角钱 然后把手放在男孩的肩膀上说 你等一下 我看能不能帮你做点什么 5 A hand B foot C back D finger 答案 A 见 4 题解析 6 A cried B waited C worried D surprised 答案 B 当 Bobby 等待的时候 他看着周围美丽的花 7 A but B or C and D so 答案 C 尽管他是个男孩儿 他能明白为什么妈妈和女孩儿们喜欢花 此处考查逻辑 关系 从语境可以判断出 此处为递进关系 故选 and 8 8 A knocking B opening C kicking D closing 答案 D 最后一位顾客离开时关门的声音使 Bobby 的思绪回到了现实中来 由空后的 as the last customer left 可知 空处应该是花店门被关的声音 9 A dream B life C reality D wish 答案 C reality 现实 实际存在的事物 由语境可知 Bobby 看着店里各种美丽的花 人处在入迷的幻想的状态 10 A lonely B alone C terrible D curious 答案 A 独自一人待在店里 Bobby 开始觉得有点孤独 空后的 afraid 也是暗示 11 A came B went C brought D took 答案 A 突然店主 走出来 并走向柜台 由语境可知是 come out 而不是 go out 12 A put B tied C changed D got 答案 B tie 系 扎 打结 13 A cheered B broke C sank D affected 答案 C 当店主拿起这些花轻轻地放进一个长长的白色的盒子里的时候 Bobby 的心一 沉 sink 下沉 由下文 Bobby 的反应和店主的话可知答案 14 A finding out B making out C working out D reaching out 答案 D 这些花一角钱 店主边说边把手伸出去拿那一角钱 reach out for 伸手去 够 伸手去拿 15 A Easily B Quickly C Slowly D Calmly 答案 C 慢慢地 Bobby 把手伸出给店主那一角钱 由下文的 Could this be true No one else would give him a thing for his dime 可知 Bobby 不敢相信自己的 眼睛 因此才慢慢地把钱递过去 16 A dime B bill C currency D check 答案 A 由上文反复提到的 dime 可知答案 17 A Understanding B Sensing 9 C Moving D Losing 答案 B 意识到男孩的迟疑 店主又说道 我刚好有一些一角钱一打的玫瑰降价销 售 你不喜欢它们吗 sense 意识到 感觉到 understand 虽具有一定的干扰性 但和语 境不吻合 18 A dozen B double C score D decade 答案 A 从上文空 11 后的 twelve long stem red roses 可知答案 19 A think B stop C gain D hesitate 答案 D 这次 Bobby 不再犹豫 hesitate 犹豫 踌躇 20 A false B mistaken C impossible D true 答案 D 当店主把长盒子放在 Bobby 手中时 他才知道这是真的 WENZHOU Xinhua the train collision in east China s Zhejiang Province has killed 39 people and left 192 others injured Sunday night said a spokesman with the Ministry of Railways A total of 132 people are still being treated in hospitals said Wang Yongping spokesman with the ministry at a press conference Eleven people remain in critical condition said Cheng Jinguo head of the health bureau in the city of Wenzhou where the collision happened Saturday night Cheng said at the press conference that 52 people who suffered slight injuries had been discharged from hospital Wang expressed condolences 哀悼 to the concerning families and sincere apology to all the passengers The train s black box has been discovered and the ministry is investigating the cause of the crash Wang said Wang said the ministry will make public the cause of the accident as soon as the investigation is done and publish the names of the killed and injured He said the crash has caused a large number of casualties and great property losses The ministry will find out the cause through thorough investigation and take effective measures to prevent 10 similar accidents Despite the accident the spokesman said the ministry is still confident i