人教版七年级下册英语5单元知识点总结及练习题.doc

一、词汇拓展（1）friend n.朋友 friendly adj；友好的unfriendly adj.不友好的（2）south n.南；南方southern adj；南方的；南部的（3）beauty n.美beautiful adj.美丽的；美好的（4）danger n.危险；危险品；危险物dangerous adj.危险的（5）sleep v.睡；睡觉sleepy adj.困倦的；想睡的（6）relax v.放松；休息relaxing adj.令人放松的relaxed adj.轻松的，放松的二、短语归纳(1).my favorite animals我最喜欢的动物.(2)welcome to sp 欢迎来某地(3).be from 来自 =come from来自(4).in the zoo 在动物园里 (5).on the farm 在农场里(6).walk on two legs 用两条腿走 (7).kind of有点(8).kind of interesting有点有趣 (9)a little有点(10).a little boring有点无聊 (11).a kind of一种(12).all kinds of 各种各样的 (13).all day整天(14).South Africa南非 (15).what animals什么动物(16).save the elephants挽救大象 (17) .one of +n复数.之一(18).be friendly to对某人友好 (19).be kind to sb对某人善良、(20).be good to sb对某人好 (21).eat grass吃草(22).go to sleep 睡着，入睡 (23) .go to bed上床睡觉(24).every day每天/everyday日常的(25).a symbol of good luck好的幸运标志、象征(26).forget to do sth忘记要做某事 (27).forget doing sth 忘记做过某事(28).walk for a long time走很长时间 (29).be/get lost迷路(30).be in (great) danger在危险中 (31) .cut down砍倒(32).cut into pieces切成碎片 (33).cut off切断(34).be made of由。制成的 (35).Lets do sth.让我们做某事吧。(36).Why dont you do sth?你为什么不做某事？(37).Why not do sth ?为什么不做某事？(38).What about doing sth ?做某事怎样？(39).How about doing sth ?做某事怎样？三、知识点 wantwant sth 想要某物 I want a blue sweater.want to do sth . 想要做某事 She want to look the elephants first.want sb to do sth. 想要某做某事 My parents want me to them.四、知识点 kind of =a little/a bit：有点儿，修饰形容词 kind of cute.kind 可做名词：种类。a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的 还可做形容词：和蔼的。 be kind to sb. 对某人友好1. Why do you like dolphins? Because they are _C_ interesting.A. kind B. a kind C. kind of D. a kind of 2. Pandas are _interesting.A. a kind of B. a kind C. kind of D. kind 3. There are _(各种各样的) animals in the park.五、知识点 save v. “救助，拯救”，后接名词或代词作宾语。 save ones life 挽救某人的生命 【短语】 save money 攒钱 save water 节约用水 六、知识点 one of “之一”，后接可数名词复数形式。one of 结构做主语时， 谓语动词用单数形式。 One of my favorite cities is Chongqing. Xian is one of the _D_ in China. A. city B. name C. place D. cities七、知识点汉语：因为，所以 英语：because, so (不能同时出现在一个句子中)八、知识点 Lets go.这是一个以动词let开头的祈使句。祈使句是要求、命令某人做什么的句子，一般情况下是“动词原形+其他”，主语省略。let sb do sth意思是“让某人做某事”，表示说话人的建议。例如：Let me go.Let Lucy look at the picture.lets表示“让我们吧”，用于提出建议或征求别人意见。Lets go shopping!Lets go to school!（其肯定回答：OK./ All right./ Yes, lets./ That sounds.，否定回答：Sorry，I.）九、知识点 That sounds good.这是一个主系表结构。Sound是系动词，意思是“听起来”。因为that是单数，所以sound加-s。例如：The song sounds very nice.系动词除了be意外还有look，get，feel，smell，become，turn。系动词后接形容词作表语。十、知识点 look；see；read；watch(1)look通常表示有意识地“看”，侧重指看的行为，常作不及物动词，接宾语时后面加at。look at the blackboard(2)see通常指看的客观结果，意为“看见，看到”。see a movie(3)read看书、报、杂志等，read有“阅读”之意。read a book(4)watch及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，一般是指聚精会神地看，后面跟比赛、电视节目等。watch TV十一、知识点 be made of / be made from (1) be made of “被用制成” ,(看得出原材料) The table is made of wood. (2) be made from “被用制成” ,(看不出原材料) The bread is made from wheat.Paper is made _A_ wood. A. from B. in C. of D. by 十二、知识点 Why do you want to see them? Because theyre interesting. interesting让人感到有趣的 interested adj. 对.有兴趣的 be interested in 对感兴趣 The book is _interesting_. I am _ interested _in English.(interest) 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Her friends_ (friend) are very _friendly (friend) to us.2. He wants_to go_(go) to the zoo.3. Its _dangerous_ (danger) to play soccer in the busy street.4. The baby is _sleeping_ (sleep). Dont wake her up. 5. Mr. Brown has two _children_ (child).6. Let him_go_ (go) to the zoo with us, will you?7. I think elephants are _interesting_ (interest) animals.8. One of my teachers_is_from Beijing.(be)9. Can you help me_to cut_down the trees?(cut)10. Dont forget _to practice_ (practice) playing the guitar.二、单项选择( C )1.People like _animals because theyre _cute.A. kind of ;kind of B. kind of ;this kind of C. this kind of; kind of D. this kind of ;this kind of ( A )2._do you like animals? _they are cute. A. Why, Because B. What, So C. Why, So D. What, Because( D ) 3. Lets go swimming this afternoon. _. A. Excuse me B. Good idea C. Youre welcome D. Thats all right( A )4.Some animals only go out _ night. A. at B. in C. on D. during ( D )5.We must _ the elephants and not buy things made of ivory.A.kill B. buy C. fight D. save( D )6. Lets _the zoo. I want _the pandas. A. go ,see B. to go, to see C. to go, see D. go to, to see( C )7. What do you think o f my T-shirt? It _ cotton. It look nice on you. A. is made in B. is made for C. is made of D. is made by( C ) 8.Where_koalas_? A. come, from B. comes ,from C. are, from D. is ,from( B )9.My pen pal can speak English and _French.A. little B. a little C. few D. a few( D )10. _does he live? He lives _ London. A. Where, from B. Where, on C. What, in D. Where, in( C )11.He wants _to the library because he enjoys _books there. A. going, reading B. to go, read C. to go ,reading D. going, to read( D )12.Where _ Tom _ from?A.are; / B.do; come C.does; / D.is; /( B )13.Students should _ nine hours a day.A.sleeps B.sleep C.to sleep D.sleeping( D )14. _Im hungry , _I want to have some food . A.Because , so B.So , because C.Because ,so D. /,so( A )15. Mr Li is kind _ us. But sometimes he is kind _ serious(严肃). A. to, of B. with , to C. of, to D. of, of ( B )16.This term the teacher wants to have some change(变化), he hopes his students will have fun _English. A. learn B. learning C. learns D. to learn( B )17. Grace is a _ girl. She doesnt like meeting new friends. A. tidy B. shy C. strict D. friendly ( A )18. Why _ you go to the zoo with us? A. dont B. arent C. not D. no ( A )19. Animals are our friends and lets _ them. A. save B. forget C. kill D. learn ( B )20. One of them _ an MP5 player. A. have B. has C. are D. there is (D )21.-Is that_ elephant? -YesAnd _ elephant is 3 years oldA.a；the B.an；an C.a；an D.an；the( A )22.Mr. Wang is kind_ us,but sometimes he is kind _ serious.A. to;of B. with;to C. of;to D. with;of( C )23.- _ do you like pandas? -Because they are cute.A. How B. What C. Why D. Where( B )24.-Lets _ the dolphins. -Good idea.A. to see B. see C. sees D. to seeing( B )25. She doesnt like lions. She thinks lions are _ scary.A. kind of B. kinds of C. a kinds of D. a kind of( C )26. I like _ friends.A. play with B. to play C. to play with D. play(D )27. -I like rain_ it makes me feel cool and relaxed. -So do I.A. or B. so C. but D. because（D ）28.Excuse me, _ are tigers from?A.what B. why C. who D. where（ B ）29. The manager sounded _on the phone. He offered to show us around the company.A. softly B. friendly C. gently D. seriously（ C ）30. Remember to take the map with you. Dont _ .A. get up B. get dressed C. get lost D. get tired二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）Julia is my good friendShe is from AustraliaIts Sunday todayShe has a 31 dayIn the morning，she gets up at seven. 32 breakfast. She does her homework from nine to elevenIn the afternoon，she goes to the 33 with her parentsShe 34 animalsThere are many 35 animals. In the zoo，such as lions，tigers，elephants，pandas .and koalasJulia likes the pandasThey are from ChinaThey are shy，so she 36 be noisy when she gets close to(靠近)themThe lions are from AfricaJulia doesnt like them. 37 they are scaryJulia takes many photos of the animals thereShe wants to 38 them to her friends next weekIn the evening，Julia watches Animal World on TVShe thinks this TV show is very 39 She can know a lot 40 it（B ）31Afree Bbusy Cclean Dlazy（A ）32.AAfter BBetween CUnder DOver（B ）33.Astore Bzoo Cschool Dstation（D ）34.Akeeps Btakes Cmakes Dloves（C）35Akind of Blot of Ckinds of Dlots of（B ）36Anot Bcant Cno Ddoesnt（B ）37Aso Bbecause Cfor Dor（D ）38Aread Bwork Csave Dshow（A ）39Ainteresting Bboring Cearly Ddifficult（C ）40Ain Bat Cfrom DTo三、阅读理解（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）A Many people have the wrong ideas about pigs. Pigs are actually(买际上) very clean animals.On farms, they live in dirty places, so they become very dirty. But in the wild, pigs keep themselves very clean. They are also very smart. They may he smarter than clogs. So pigs can learn things from people. Pigs are very friendly animals. Some people raise (饲养) them as pets. Of course, people raise the smart kind,not the big kind. Small pigs are very cute. And they dont break things in the house. Big pigs usually live outside on the farms,not in peoples houses.（ D）41. Which words can describe(描述) pigs? A. Nervous and strange, B. Dirty and stupid. C. Dangerous and friendly. D. Smart and friendly.（ A）42. What do the underlined words in the wild mean? A In nature. B. On the farms. C. Acting crazily. D. In peoples homes.（ B）43. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Pigs like to be dirty. B. People can teach pigs things. C. Dogs are smarter than pigs. D. Only farmers raise pigs.（ D）44. What kind of pigs do people raise in their homes? A The very big kind. B. The small kind. C. The kind from farms. D. The ugly kind.（ C）45. The article(文章) does not discus