广西名校2020届高考英语12月模拟试题.docx

广西名校2020届高考英语12月模拟试题第部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the speakers see the movie?A. At 5:00 p.m.B. At 6:00 p.m.C. At 7:00 p.m.2. What are the speakers doing?A. Jogging.B. Swimming.C. Having a drink.3. What did the woman do wrong with?A. The mans phone number.B. The mans address.C. The mans name.4. What does the woman want to do?A. Go to the concert.B. Meet the mans brother.C. Perform with her favorite band.5. What does the man suggest?A. Waiting until a fine day.B. Leaving early tomorrow.C. Choosing a route with less traffic.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What happened to the girl?A. She fell down.B. She missed the class.C. She dropped her books.7. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hallway.C. In a bookstore.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the mans nationality?A. German.B. French.C.American.9. What should the man do first?A. Download an application form.B. Pay the fee of $15 for the passport.C. Post a copy of birth certificate to the office.10.How long will the man get the passport?A. In about two weeks.B. In about four weeks.C. In about six weeks.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Where did the man get information about the apartment?A. From the Internet. B. From a newspaper.C.From TV.12. How much should the man pay per month altogether?A. $500.B.$550.C. $600.13. What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Meet the man in the afternoon.B. Purchase furniture for the house.C. Withdraw some money from the Citibank.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What did Matt do to his sister Emi?A. He ate her cake.B. He poured hot water on her.C. He replaced her toothpaste with hot pepper.15. What does Emi probably think about Matts jokes?A. Stupid. B. Annoying. C. Funny.16. What does the woman say about Emi?A. She has a good sense of humor.B. She is not close to her brother.C. She often scares her brother.17. How many years apart are Matt and Emi?A. One.B.Five.C. Ten.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How do most students in the speakers class feel about their college life? A. Happy.B.Surprised.C. Disappointed.19. What is the role of school activities according to the speaker?A. To make students healthier.B. To enrich students experience.C. To improve studentsrelationship with their roommates.20. What is the problem for some university students?A. They spend little time on studies.B. They have no idea how to use their free time.C. They have little after-class activities.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AThere are many Spanish gossip magazines being published around the world. If your Spanish is good enough, these magazines will offer a lively look into the private moments of the beautiful, rich and famous, and provide entertainment and at the same time, help you practice your Spanish.Diez Minutos: The magazine is a classic Spanish gossip feast with daily news based on many stories of love, separation, divorce and death. The two main parts are headlined “love” and “partners”. They also have an online version of the magazine for serious gossip addicts.Hola: It is Spains top weekly magazine and the leader of the gossip world. It contains many pictures and a round-up of well-known and less well-known nobles and people in show business. Apart from edited highlights from the present and past issues, there is a report of the week and photo of the week. There is also a French version called OhLa!Revista CUORE: As the third best-selling gossip magazine in Spain, it is mainly aimed at younger teenage readers who look not only for current celebrity (名流）gossip，but also for fashion and TV news. It uses a lot of oral terms.Revista SEMANA: It is a Spanish magazine covering the latest news on the famous in Spain and Hollywood. It also offers its readers information on fashion, beauty, cooking and travel.Revista LECTURAS: Practical, friendly and informal, this magazine is one of the most widely-read gossip magazines on the Spanish market today.M: It is a blog serving up a daily diet of national gossip news on Spanish and international celebrities and the celebrity world from a particular point of view.Revista CARAS: It is a magazine published in various countries of Latin America. It is also exported to certain parts of the United States, bringing together strange and wonderful news from around the world and the famous Latin community.21. What does the first paragraph tell us about Spanish gossip magazines?1.Types 2. Publishers 3. Functions 4. OriginsA.1、2B.3、4C.1、3D.2、422. Which of the following also has a French version?A. Hola. B. Revista SEMANA.C. Revista LECTURAS.D.M.23. How many of the magazines mentioned in the text can be read on the Internet?A. One.B.Two.C.Three.dpourBDisease spread in many ways. An infected person can cough or sneeze on someone nearby, or they can spread germs through a handshake. But sometimes we pick up germs indirectly. A sick person might leave behind bacteria or viruses when they touch a door handle, for example. But what if those surfaces could clean themselves?Two teenagers from Hong Kong asked themselves the same question. Now theyve developed a door handle that can kill germs on contact.The idea is simple. Every time the door is opened, the movement creates power that starts a germ-killing reaction on the handle. In lab tests, their system killed about 99.8 percent of the germs that they spread onto lab dishes covered with their material.Research by others has shown that door handles in public areas are often home to lots of bacteria and viruses, notes 17-year-old Sum Ming(“Simon”）Wong. He and schoolmate Kin Pong ( Michael ) Li, 18, wanted to design a covering for door handles that would kill germs.After doing some research, they learned that a mineral called titanium dioxide(二氧化钛）is known to kill bacteria. Its already used in many products, from paints to desserts. To make their covering, the teenagers made the mineral into a very fine powder.Titanium dioxide kills bacteria best when lit by ultraviolet(紫外线的）light, says Simon. UV light is found in sunlight. But UV light does not naturally shine on indoor handles or any used at night, so the teenagers light their door handle from within.To make sure the light reaches the coated surface, the teenagers made their door handle out of clear glass, Each end fits into a bracket (托架).Inside one of the brackets is a strong light-emitting diode(LED). From it comes UV light.And heres the interesting part: The power that makes the UV light shine comes from opening and closing the door. The power from the door is then carried by wire to the LED inside the door handle.The door handle system, Michael and Simon say, might cost no more than about $13 (about 81 yuan) to build.24.The ways diseases spread are mentioned at the beginning of the text to.A. demonstrate how most diseases are spread indirectlyB. remind readers of the importance of cleaning their handsC. explain how to kill bacteria or viruses effectivelyD. help to describe a new invention that prevents diseases from spreading25. Michael and Simons door handle .A. is too expensive for ordinary familiesB. is powered by the movement of its usersC. works better at night than in the daytimeD. is made of a metal that can take in UV light26.The LED is placed inside the brackets to .A. supply enough power to the handle systemB. produce titanium dioxide to kill bacteriaC. provide UV light to help titanium dioxide work betterD. direct the UV light in sunlight to the coated surface27. What is the author attitude toward Michael and Simon s door handle system?A. Cautious B. Critical C. EnthusiasticD.DisappointedCThere are an extremely large number of ants worldwide. Each individual (个体的）ant hardly weighs anything, but put together they weigh roughly the same as all of mankind. They also live nearly everywhere, except on frozen mountain tops and around the poles. For animals their size, ants have been astonishingly successful, largely due to their wonderful social behavior.In colonies (群体）that range in size from a few hundred to tens of millions, they organize their lives with a clear division of labor. Even more amazing is how they achieve this level of organization. Where we use sound and sight to communicate, ants depend primarily on pheromones (外激素）,chemicals sent out by individuals and smelled or tasted by fellow members of their colony. When an ant finds food, it produces a pheromone that will lead others straight to where the food is. When an individual ant comes under attack or is dying, it sends out an alarm pheromone to warn the colony to prepare for a conflict as a defense unit.In fact, when it comes to the art of war, ants have no equal. They are completely fearless and will readily take on a creature much larger than themselves, attacking in large groups and overcoming their target. Such is their devotion to the common good of the colony that not only soldier ants but also worker ants will sacrifice their lives to help defeat an enemy.Behaving in this selfless and devoted manner, these little creatures have survived on Earth for more than 140 million years, far longer than dinosaurs. Because they think as one, they have a collective (集体的）intelligence greater than you would expect from its individual parts.28. We can learn from the passage that ants are.A. not willing to share foodB. not found around the polesC. more successful than all other animalsD. Too many to achieve any level of organization29. Ants can use pheromones for .A. escape B. communicationC.warning enemiesD. arranging labor30. What does the underlined expression “ take on ” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. acceptB. employC. play withD. fight against31. Which of the following contributes most to the survival of ants?A. their behaviorB. their sizeC. their number D. their weightDScience has lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and help bridges to stand up. Indeed science is so good at what it does that theres always a temptation (诱惑）to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful. David Brooks, author of The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character, and Achievement,appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation.Brooks gained fame for several books. His latest book The Social Animal, however, is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books. It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics. The book focuses on big questions: What has science revealed about human nature? What are the sources of character? And why are some people happy and successful while others arent?To answer these questions, Brooks surveys a wide range of disciplines (学科）.Considering this, you might expect the book to be a dry recitation of facts. But Brooks has structured his book in an unorthodox (非常规的），and perhaps unfortunate way. Instead of introducing scientific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make his points, perhaps in order to keep the readers attention. So as Harold and Erica, the hero and heroine in his story, live through childhood, we hear about the science of child development, and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction,.Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters.On the whole, Brookss story is acceptable if uninspired. As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed, for instance, the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own. While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters, the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere. These problems partly involve Brooks s attempt to translate his tale into science.32.The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage to .A. illustrate where science can be appliedB. demonstrate the value of Brookss new bookC. remind the reader of the importance of scienceD. explain why many writers use science in their works33. According to the author, which of the following could be a strength of the book?A. Its strong basis.B. Its convincing points.C. Its clear writingD. Its memorablecharacters.34. What is the authors general attitude towards the book?A. Contradictory.B.Supportive.C. Cautious. D.Critical.35. What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph?A. Problems with the book.B. Brookss life experiences.C. Death of the characters.D. Brookss translation skills.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you want to put a smile on someones face? Maybe make their day a little bit brighter? 36 In fact, many things can be done as a part of your normal routine and cost little or nothing. Try out one or more of the following ways today to put smiles on their faces:I 37 Handwritten notes that are given to encourage someone, not just for thanking someone for a gift, are rare. That makes handwritten notes even more special. Start a new practice of sitting down and writing an encouraging note on a regular basis. 2.Take a friend out to lunch or invite him to your home. 38 If you feel like being more adventurous, throw a party for several of your friends. 3.Deliver a meal to someone you know that is sick or having a rough time. We have all been sick and know the last thing you want to do is be out of bed. There are also times when life is tough. 39 4.Ask a friend if you can take care of their kid for a day or an evening. If you have been a parent, you know the value of being able to have a few hours of free time without worrying about the children. 40 Offer to do it when the parents want to relax themselves.Besides,there is one more way that cant be ignored. Give a real smile to everyone you meet. You will experience how easy it is to get others to smile!A. Thank everyone that supports you.B. Write an encouraging note to others.C. Helping others will be rewarded with more smiles.D. It doesnt have to take much time or money on your part.E. You can be a great help by providing a meal that can be enjoyed.F. Dont wait to be asked to babysit when it is required.G. You will get to know each other even better than you do right now.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As a child I was always good at drawing and art. I won 41, got constant attention, and even saw my face in the 42 and on television because of my natural ability to 43 .Most people who 44 to come across something that they are good at are 45 to take it and run with it. Of course, my life was not 46.Fromteachers, to principals, to family members, 47 seemingly had a ton of advice to give me in regards to art.All the while, my true desire was 48.I entered poetry, essay，and short story contests and 49 them all. It was such a contrast from my artistic 50 experience! It was so bad that I 51 a good friend of mine who told me once, “If you are so good at drawing why do you even care about writing? 52_ drawing!”Though well intended, eighteen years later Im 53 I didnt take his words to heart. Years went by with me still writing and still occasionally entering 54 It wasnt until my first year in college that I finally got honorable 55 in a poetry contest. As a writer Ive truly 56.Im sure there are things in your life that are 57 and yet, rewarding. Endurance (忍耐)，especially when it comes to things you truly love is 58. Take some time to devote some more _59_ to the “thing” that didnt come 60 and see what happens.41. A. praiseB.supports C. awards D. success42.A. streetB. newspaperC.school D. book43.A.show B. act C. learn D. draw44.A. happenB. mean C. agree D.want45.A.invitedB. encouragedC. developedD. permitted46.A. differentB. perfect C. similar D. lucky47.A.that B. who C. everyone D. no one48 .A. writingB. fixing C. art D. music49.A. won B. lost C. missed D. ignored50.A. interestB. talent C. career D. competition51.A.found B. made C. had D. met52.A.Stick toB. Take in C. Give up D. Put away53.A.sorry B. glad C. sad D. sure54.A.troubleB. training C. articles D. contests55.A. appearanceB. mention C. chance D. name56.A. forgotB. regrettedC. grown D. expected57.A.hopefulB. beautifulC. appealingD. challenging58.A. meaninglessB. popular C. essentialD. painful59.A. considerationB. moneyC. educationD. energy60.A. easy B. bad C. usual D. young第卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不得超过三个)。答案写在答题卡上。Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned a farm, which looked almost abandoned. 61. (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby 62. other food and made cheese and butter for