2012高考英语 名师预测试题知识点06 动词的时态与语态

用心 爱心 专心 1 专题专题 0606 动词的时态与语态动词的时态与语态 一 单选题 1 You speak Chinese very well Thanks I it for 4 years when I was in Beijing University A studied B study C was studying D had studied 答案 A 解析 考查一般过去时态 句意 我在北京大学曾学习过 4 年汉语 表明早已毕业 只是 陈述在过去某一段时间发生过某一个动作 故用过去时 2 Tommy you look absent minded Have you understood it Yes I another problem just now A have thought of B am thinking of C had thought of D was thinking of 答案 D 解析 考查过去进行时态 根据时间状语 just now 可知刚才在想另一个问题 故用过去 进行时态 3 Travellers that they should bring their ID cards with them A have reminded B are reminded C were reminding D had been remingded 答案 B 解析 考查一般现在时态及被动语态 此处根据句意应为被动语态 且叙述一般的情况 4 Have you seen Tom lately Yes in fact I saw him yesterday I him for three years A haven t seen B didn t see C hadn t seen D don t see 答案 C 解析 考查过去完成时态 句意 我昨天看到了他 我三年没看到他了 指昨天之前 故用过去完成时态 5 Tom has been absent for two days Do you know what to him A has happened B would happen C was happened D had happend 答案 A 用心 爱心 专心 2 解析 考查现在完成时态 句意 汤姆两天不在了 你知道他发生了什么吗 6 How long in Shanghai Just the weekend I ve to be back for an important meeting to be held next Monday A have you stayed B are you staying C did you stay D do you stay 答案 B 解析 考查现在进行时态表将来 语境 你在上海呆多久 就到这个周末 我必须回去参 加下周一要举行的一个重要会议 7 Once harm to the environment it takes years to have the system recovered A does B is done C will be done D be done 答案 B 解析 考查一般现在时态被动语态 句意 一旦对环境造成伤害 生态系统要需要很多年 才会恢复 8 I will go home as soon as I finish what I A was doing B am doing C have done D had been doing 答案 B 解析 考查正在进行时态 句意 我一完成眼下正在做的事情就回家 9 Because of those human activities some animals and many have no home A got killed B get killed C got killing D get killing 答案 B 解析 考查 get done 所构成的被动语态 表示主语所遭受到的某种不幸 10 Tom has gone to New York Oh could you tell me when he A has left B left C is leaving D would leave 答案 B 解析 考查一般过去时态 When 隐含了一个一般过去时间点 故用一般过去时态 11 I like the pen my father gave me on my birthday which smoothly A writes B wrote C is written D was written 答案 A 用心 爱心 专心 3 解析 考查不使用被动语态的情况 此处 writes smoothly 是描述主语 which 所替代的先 行词 pen 的特征 不用被动语态 二 改错题 1 In spite of this she never stops working or giving up hope 答案 giving 改为 gives 解析 考查并列句中时态 此处 stops 与 gives 并列 2 I think it is really a successful experience which was worth remembering for ever 答案 was 改为 is 解析 考查一般现在时态与一般过去时态辨析 主从句时态此处应该一致 根据语境 用 一般现在时态 3 The paintings on the w