高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Sports events单元检测（必修4）.doc

Sports events单元检测.单项填空1(2014南京三中高三诊断)On seeing _ gift they wanted, the kids screamed with _ delight.A/; aBa; theCthe; / Dthe; a2(2014山东胶东高三模拟)The boy promised to his teacher, “As to the lessons to be missed during my _， Ill try to make them up as soon as I get back from leave.”Astudy BabsenceCattendance Dappearance3(2014徐州高三模拟)No matter how late she comes home, she makes _ a routine to walk her dog for about an hour.Ait BthisCthat Dher4(2014石家庄高三质检)Though in fact he got _， there was no doubt that he had meant to offer help.Ain a way Bin the wayCon the way Dby the way5(2014湖南五市十校高三联合检测)How was your trip to London?Great. I was helped by an organization. Otherwise, I _ it.Awouldnt afford Bhadnt affordedCwouldnt have afforded Dneednt have afforded6(2014潍坊市教研室仿真)_ more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.ATo compete BBeing competedCCompeting DCompeted7(2014扬州高三模拟)_， he went into the teahouse and seated himself at a small table by the window.AThirsty and tiredly BThirsty and tiredCThirstily and tiredly DThirstily and tired8(2014泗县二中模拟)Your table is crowded with too many unnecessary things.You have to _ some of them.Aremain BresistCremove Drenew9(2014江苏致远中学模拟)I promise her daughter she _ get a nice present on her birthday.Will it be a surprise to her?Ashould BmustCwould Dshall10(2014安庆一中模拟)So you are late again today.I am terribly sorry, but the traffic was _ by a car accident.Ahung on Btaken upCheld up Dturned on11(2014沭阳五校联考)Scientists _ in many ways for their contributions _ the development and progress of human society.Aalways honour; toBalways honour; forCare always honoured; toDare always honoured; for12You need to start exercising again, I guess.Well, I _ to eat less recently. But as you know, my mother is such a good cook.Ahave been attempting Bhad attemptedCwas attempting Dattempted13(2014怀远一中模拟)Honey, Id like to go to SouthAfrica for the World Cup this weekend._You must help me with the decoration of the house.AGo ahead. BThats great!CForget it! DWhy?14(2014镇江高三模拟)She looks very happy. She _ have passed the exam.I guess so. Its not difficult after all.Ashould BmustCcould Dmight15The incomes of skilled workers went up. _， unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.AMoreover BThereforeCMeanwhile DOtherwise.阅读理解A(2014江苏东台学情调研)There are several reasons for hair loss in women. However, in most cases, treatment is quite effective. Female hair loss patterns in women are not as easily recognizable as they are in men. A woman may experience it temporarily due to pregnancy or illness, although they may experience it for other reasons.Hair loss can be due to a variety of factors, including a genetic tendency (which is not genetically linked to just one parent both parents contribute to the tendency to lose hair)Women who are experiencing hair problems seem to have more limited choices than men. There are some female hair loss treatments that are available such as the Tricomin System which is a topical treatment that is nutrition based. Shen Min for Women is another natural treatment that contains herbs (药草) that are said to stimulate (刺激) hair growth and even restore hair that is graying to its natural color.The majority of the popular, proven hair loss treatments are only intended for men and are not suitable for women. True, a womans hair issue is different from a mans. The biological makeup is different and the needs are different. Women have different needs and their bodies react in different ways to environmental changes, physical illness and even the treatments that are available. There are many natural treatments such as vitamin and mineral supplements that are said to stimulate hair growth, but, for the most part, these claims are currently unproven. One of the first and most important factors to effectively treating is to get a diagnosis from a doctor. Talk to your doctor about any symptoms that you may be experiencing in addition to the thinning hair. Stress, weight loss or gain, illness and depression, all of these can be contributing factors.1It can be learned from the 1st paragraph that _.Ausually hair loss is hard to healBfemale hair loss is more common than the mensCwomen tend to suffer from hair loss during the pregnant periodDonly illness contributes to hair loss2Which of the following statements matches the text about the two treatments?ABoth are to solve the problem of male hair loss.BTricomin System is effective in speeding the growth of the new hair.CShen Min is an updated way of treating hair loss.DThe former is nutritionbased, while the latter is medicinebased.3The reasons for the differences between the female and male hair loss problems do not include _.Athe biological structure and composition of the hairBthe wants and needsCthe reactions and responses to the outside changesDthe approach to taking exercise4The natural treatments _.Ainclude vitamin and mineral supplementsBare applied to keep the hair healthyChave been proved usefulDare the most commonlyused waysB(2014湖南湘中名校高三模拟)It had been some time since Jack had seen the old man. Over the phone, his mother told him，“Mr. Belser died last night. The funeral is Wednesday.” Memories flashed through his mind like an old newsreel as he sat quietly remembering his childhood days. When Jack was very young, his father died. Mr. Belser, who lived in the same neighborhood with them, spent as much time as he could to make sure Jack had a mans influence in his life. He spent a lot of time teaching Jack he thought what was important in his following life. If Mr. Belser hadnt taught him how to weave, he wouldnt be in this business now. So he promised his mother he would attend Mr. Belsers funeral.“Youd better not drive your car. Its a long way.” his mother warned him.Busy as he was, he kept his word. Though tired from the earliest flight, Jack tried his best to help. Mr. Belsers funeral was small because he had no children of his own and most of his relatives had passed away.The night before he had to return home, Jack and his mother stopped by to see the old house Mr. Belser once lived in. Now it belonged to him. He bought the house from one of his relatives.The house was exactly as he remembered. Every step held memories. Every picture, every piece of furniture . Jack stopped suddenly.The box on his desk was gone! He once asked the old man what was inside. He just smiled and said it was the most valuable thing to him, though it almost cost nothing to others. He figured that someone from the Belser family had taken it. “I will never know what was so valuable to him.” Jack thought disappointedly.Three days later returning home from work, Jack discovered a small package in his mailbox.The handwriting was difficult to read, but the return address caught his attention. “Mr. Harold Belser” it read.Jack couldnt wait to open it. Inside lay the familiar small box. His heart racing, Jack unlocked the box. Inside he found a gold pocket watch with these words engraved: “Jack, thanks for your time! Harold Belser.” “The thing he valued most was my time.” Jack held the watch before his chest, tears filling his eyes.5Which of the following may be the title of the passage?AA Special Funeral BA Kind Old ManCA Thankful Young Man DA Precious Gift6What might be the relationship between Jack and Mr. Belser?AMr. Belser was Jacks stepfather.BMr. Belser was Jacks neighbor.CMr. Belser was one of Jacks relatives.DMr. Belser was Jacks fathers friend.7How did Jack get to his hometown to attend Mr. Belser funeral?ABy bicycle. BBy car.CBy air. DBy the highspeed train.8What did Mr. Belser teach Jack when he was young?AHow to keep healthy. BHow to weave.CHow to care about others. DHow to value time.9What can we learn from the story?AWe should spend more time with our family.BWe should keep busy to work in our future.CWe should think of ways to keep healthy.DIts the most important thing to be safe.Sports events单元检测(B卷自主选做).完形填空(2014淮南市高三第一次模拟考试)One day, Miss Ellis arrived at class with a young woman and two girls. “Today I have brought Cinderella and Snow White with me. They are _1_ by Cruela, their stepmother (继母)” Such a(n) _2_ certainly suggested they could expect something interesting that day, and that the teacher had done _3_ lesson preparation.When everyone was _4_， and Mrs. Cruela was preparing to speak, all the lights went out. In the _5_ two loud slaps (拍打) could be heard, and a few seconds _6_ both Cinderella and Snow White could be heard crying. Just then, the _7_ came on and everyone could see the two girls weeping. “Who did that？” asked Miss Ellis. Without _8_， all the children pointed at the stepmother. Mrs. Cruela _9_ her head, but at that moment the lights went off again. Then two loud thumps (重击声) resounded around the _10_， and Clara and Phillip began crying. When the lights came on again, the two were weeping and looking _11_ at the stepmother, who everyone was _12_ accusingly. The stepmother began to speak again, saying she was _13_， but again the lights went out. _14_， this time it took only seconds for the lights to come back on. _15_ saw Cinderella and Snow White were running towards Charlie and Robert, with their _16_ raised, ready to hit the children. Seeing this, all the children asked Cruela to _17_ them. In reality she was a very nice, kind woman, who didnt know what to do with her rebellious (反叛的) stepdaughters, who she _18_ greatly but who would cause problems _19_ they went .“And thats what I wanted to teach you all today，” said Miss Ellis. “Let us not make judgments based on prejudice and _20_ appearances like race, beauty, or even names. That would be the most unfair thing we could do.”1A.introducedBaccompaniedCfollowed Drecommended2A.direction BexplanationCpreparation Dintroduction3A.enough BlittleCnone Dfew4A.entered BleftCseated Dasked5A.room BlightCdarkness Dchair6A.ago BafterwardsCpast Dbefore7A.lights BdarknessCteacher Dtrouble8A.hesitating BshoutingCblaming Dasking9A.waved BnoddedCdropped Dshook10A.clock BfloorCears Dclassroom11A.helplessly BdesperatelyCangrily Dclosely12A.pointing at Blaughing atCknocking at Dsmiling at13A.angry BinnocentCdelighted Dsurprised14A.Moreover BThenCHowever DOtherwise15A.Nobody BSomebodyCNo one DEveryone16A.arms BheadsCeyes Dfeet17A.scold BpraiseCtreat Dforgive18A.worried BlovedChated Dweighed19A.whatever BwheneverCwherever Dhowever20A.historical BsurfaceCtemporary Dpretended.阅读理解(2014南京第十二中学高三调研)In 1990, 22yearold Christopher McCandless gave up his career plans, left behind everyone he knew, donated all his savings to charity, and went off on an adventure, hiking his way through America to Alaska.Of course, this is an unusual story. Most college graduates would not do so. However, studies show that in teenage years, people are more likely to try out new experiences. For example, instead of working his way up the same organisation like his grandfather did, a 15yearold teenager may dream about becoming a traveller only to find in his early 20s that this attraction of new places is fading and change is less attractive.The reason why people become less keen to change as they get older may be that people generally have similar life patterns and demands. Most people aim to find a job and a partner. As they get older, they may have young children and elderly family members to look after. These responsibilities cannot be achieved without some degree of steadiness, which means that new experiences and ideas may not have a place in the persons life. New experiences may bring excitement as well as insecurity, so most people prefer to stay with the familiar.However, not every individual is the same. A child may want to play a different game every day and get fed up if nothing changes at the kindergarten. Another may play with the same children and toys on every visit. Young children who avoid new experiences will grow up to be more traditional than others. Psychologists (心理学家) argue that those who have more open personalities as children are more open than others might be when they are older and that young men have a greater interest_in_novelty than women, although as they age, this desire for new experiences fades more quickly than it does in women.1The first paragraph serves as a(n) _.AexplanationBintroductionCcomment Dbackground2What does the author think is the key factor that prevents people trying out new experiences?AResponsibilities. BPartners.CAge. DEducation.3The underlined part “interest in novelty” in the last paragraph most probably means “_”Aindependence BexcitementCsecurity Dcuriosity4According to the passage, we can learn that _.Aas one gets older, he prefers the old patterns of lifeBa teenager is not interested in a new start before graduation Cwomen are more likely to try new things than men of the same ageDa child who likes different games may not like to change after growing up.书面表达阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。A little boy is telling his Grandma how “everything” is going wrong school, family problems, severe health problems, etc.Meanwhile, Grandma is baking a cake. She asks her grandson if he would like a cake, which of course, he does.“Here. Have some cooking oil.”“Terrible！” says the boy.“How about a couple of raw eggs？”“Terrible! Grandma！”“Would you like some flour then? Or maybe baking soda？”“Grandma, those are all awful！”To which Grandma replies. “Yes, all those things seem bad by themselves, but when they are put together in the right way, they make a wonderfully delicious cake！”“Life works the same way. Many times we wonder why it would let us go through such bad and difficult times. But life knows that when it puts these things all in their order, they always work for good！”“The trials (考验) of life serve a meaningful purpose in making us stronger. Do not lose heart if life is not easy for you right now, but encourage yourself and know you will be much stronger mentally and physically because of the trials of life.”写作内容1以约30个词概括这篇短文的内容；2然后以约120个词围绕“Facing the Trials of Life”进行议论。内容包括：(1)你阅读短文后的感受；(2)简述你经历过的一次困难或考验；(3)你认为应当如何看待生活中的考验。写作要求在作文中可以使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子。Facing the Trials of Life_答 案Sports events单元检测(A卷全员必做).1.选C“_ gift they wanted”表示他们想要的礼物，表示特指，第一空应填the; with delight表示“欣然地，高兴地”，为固定搭配，故选C。2选B句意：这个男孩向老师保证：“请假期间落下的课，回来之后我会尽快补上。”absence“缺席，不在”，符合句意。study“学习”；attendance“出席，到场”；appearance“公开露面”。3选A句意：不管她回家多晚，出去遛狗一个小时已经成为了一个习惯。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的“to walk her dog for about an hour”。4选B句意：尽管事实上他帮了倒忙，但是毫无疑问他本来打算提供帮助的。in the way“妨碍，挡道”，符合句意。5选C句意：“你的伦敦之旅怎么样？”“很好，我得到了一个机构的帮助。否则，我是支付不起这个费用的。”根据otherwise和was可知，此处表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故用would/could/might have done结构，再结合选项可知应选C。6选A句意：为了更好地与他人竞争，越来越多的人用更高的教育来装备自己。此处作目的状语，故应用不定式的一般式。7选B考查形容词短语作状语。句意：又渴又累，他走进茶室，在窗边一张小桌子旁坐了下来。thirsty and tired是形容词短语作状语，表示主语的状态。8选C句意：你桌子上放满了无用的东西。你必须把其中一些拿走。remain“保持”；resist“抵抗”；remove“移走，拿掉”；renew“更新”。9选D根据语意“我答应她的女儿她将在生日那天得到可爱的礼物”可知，此空应表示允诺。而情态动词shall用于第二、第三人称时常表示说话者的意图、允诺或警告，此处即表示许诺。10选Chang on“不挂断”；take up“开始处理，占据”；hold up“支撑，耽搁，阻延”；turn on“打开(设备)”。根据语意可知一起汽车事故造成了交通阻塞，因此空白处填held up。11选C句意：科学家总是因其在许多方面对人类社会的发展进步所作出的贡献而被授予荣誉。be honoured for .“因而被授予荣誉”；contributions to .“对的贡献”。12选A句意：“我认为你需要重新锻炼了。”“噢，我最近一直在尝试节食，但如你所知，我妈妈厨艺太好了。”根据语境，此处叙述的是现在的情况，与过去无关，故不能用过去时态。现在完成进行时态表示现阶段一直在进行的动作，故A项符合句意。13选C根据句意可知，答语意为“别想了，你得帮我装修房子。”选C。14选B句意：“她看上去很开心。她一定是通过了考试。”“我想是吧。毕竟考试不难。”根据语境，说话人推测她通过考试是有一定的理由的，即她看起来很开心，因此是很有把握地推测，故用must。15选C句意：技术工人的工资收入上升了。与此同时，非技术工人看到他们的工资在下降。meanwhile“与此同时”，符合句意。.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。女性经常会为掉头发而苦恼，但由于各种原因，女性脱发和男性脱发是有区别的，其治疗方法也不一样。本文就此进行了介绍。1选C细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句中的“A woman may experience it temporarily due to pregnancy or illness”可推知，女性在怀孕期间会掉头发。故答案C符合文意。2选D细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二、三句中的“Tricomin System which is a topical treatment that is nutrition based.Shen Min for Women . that contains herbs (药草)”可知，第一种治疗侧重于营养，第二种治疗侧重用草药。由此可知，答案D符合文意。3选D细节理解题。根据文章第四段的整体理解可知，男性和女性掉头发因其生理构成、需求和对外界的反应不同而有不同的原因。故答案D符合题意。4选A细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句可知，答案A符合文意。语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jack从小失去了父亲，Jack的邻居Belser先生一直把Jack当亲人一样照顾，并教Jack编织。在Belser先生过世，Jack参加他的葬礼后，Jack收到了一份礼物，那是一个手表，上面写着Belser先生给Jack的留言“感谢你的时间”。作者通过叙述这个故事来表达一个观点：应多花些时间陪家人，对他们来说，这才是最重要的。5选D标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章以“