2019年全国高考试题单项选择题分类汇编.doc

2019年全国高考试题单项选择题分类汇编冠词1.【2012全国卷II】 He missed _ gold in the high jump, but will get _ second chance in the long jump.A. the; the B. 不填; a C. the; a D. a; 不填2.【2012安徽】21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up _meat processing factory of his own one day. A. / ； a B. / ；the C. the ; a D. the ; the 3.【2012重庆】24. Sam has been appointed _ manager of the engineering department to take _ place of George. A./,/ B. the,/ C the; the D./, the4.【2012全国】22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.A.不填；a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a5.【2012山东】29. Being able to afford _ drink would be _ comfort in those tough times.A. the; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填; a6.【2012江西】21. The Smiths dont usually like staying at _ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by _ sea.A. /; a B. the; the C. /; the D. the; a 7.【2012辽宁】21. I woke up with _ bad headache, yet by _ evening the pain had gone.A. the; the B. the; an C. a; the D. a; an8.【2012四川】18. We are said to be living in _ Information Age, _ time of new discoveries and great changes.A. an; the B. 不填; the C. 不填; a D. the; a 9.【2012浙江】2. The development of industry has been _ gradual process throughout _ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A. 不填; the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a 名词10.【2012全国卷II】19. The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great _ in this city.A. quality B. progress C. production D. demand11.【2012湖北】25.The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks in the garden of a traditional home.A. out of question B. out of order C. out of sight D. out of place12.【2012湖北】29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any A. symptom B. similarity C. sample D. shadow13.【2012湖北】30. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct in applying for a visa.A. pattern B. procedure C. program D. perspective14.【2012福建】25. Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?- Well, you know, English is my _. So it is my best choice.A. strength B. talent C. ability D. skill15.【2012福建】26. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _ all its citizens.A. in charge of B. for the purpose of C. in honor of D. for the benefit of 16.【2012山东My first _ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A. expression B. attention C. satisfaction D. impression17.【2012天津】3. You are working too hard. Youd better keep a _ between work and relaxation.A. promise B. lead C. balance D. diary18.【2012江西】29. Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _.A. purpose B. reference C. progress D. memory19.【2012四川】15. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. Its just a matter of _.A. luck B. value C. time D. fact20.【2012浙江】7. Your _ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A. operation B. growth C. performance D. character21.【2012江苏】 Can I help you with it? I appreciate your _, but I can manage it myself.A. advice B. question C. offer D. idea22.【2012江苏】29. Thank God youre safe! I stepped back, just _ to avoid the racing car.A. in time B. in case C. in need D. in vain代词23.【2012全国卷II】 Sarah made _ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A. herselfB. thisC. thatD. it24.【2012重庆】21.-John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday? -_.Ill be off to London then.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None25.【2012全国】31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but_ of them wants to, because they have work to do.A. either B. any C. neither D. none26.【2012福建】22. -Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?-$4,000, or _ like that.A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing27.【2012陕西】13. No matter where he is, he makes _ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.A. him B. this C. that D. it 28.【2012山东】21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or _.A. whoever B. wherever C. whatever D. however29.【2012江西】23. My brother would like to buy a good watch but _ was available from that shop.A. nothing B. none C. no one D. neither30.【2012辽宁】28. If youre buying todays paper from the stand, could you get _ for me?A. one B. such C. this D. that31.【2012四川】2. New technologies have made _ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.A. that B. this C. one D. it 32.【2012浙江】5. Studying Wendys menu, I found that many of the items are similar to _ of McDonalds.A. those B. one C. any D. all33.【2012江苏】23. Sophia waited for a reply, but _ came.A. either B. another C. neither D. none形容词34.【2012全国卷II】 Next to biology, I like physics _ . A. better B. best C. the better D. very well35. 【2012安徽】23. Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand ,even more so.A. vital B. available C. specific D. similar36.【2012湖北】27. Can you tell the difference between the words require and request? I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.A. dramatic B. regional C. apparent D. subtle37.【2012湖北】28. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained people are still looking for other possible solutions.A. unchallenged B relevant C. controversial D. contradictory38.【2012全国】26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much_.A. the best B. best C. better D. the better39.【2012全国】29. This restaurant wasnt_ that other restaurant we went to. A. half as good as B. as half good as C. as good as half D. good as half as40.【2012北京】28. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _.A. some B. less C. much D. more41.【2012福建】32. Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?- Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still _. A. available B. affordable C. acceptable D. valuable 42.【2012山东】Be _ you cant expect me to finish all this work in so little time.A. reasonable B. confident C. creative D. grateful 43.【2012天津】10. The secretary arranged a(n) _ time and place for the applicants to have an interview.A. important B. spare C. public D. convenient44.【2012浙江】10. The research lacks _ evidence, and therefore, its conclusion are doubtful.A. solid B. fierce C. severe D. potential副词45.【2012安徽】34. Queen Elizabeth is often to be richest woman in the world. , her personal wealth seems rather small.A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Altogether46.【2012湖北】26. Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do about it, Father suggested_ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.A. tentatively B. thoughtlessly C. definitely D. rudely47.【2012福建】27. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _ respected.A. especially B. equally C. naturally D. normally 48.【2012湖南】24. Bicycling is good exercise; _ it does not pollute the air.A. nevertheless B. besides C. otherwise D. therefore49.【2012天津】4. The dog may be a good companion for the old. _, the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Instead50.【2012江西】34. He seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris. _, he had a wonderful time.A. Above all B. Whats more C. As a result D. On the contrary 51.【2012辽宁】22. We used to see each other _, but I havent heard from him since last year.A. especially B. regularly C. particularly D. approximately52.【2012四川】7. The hotel is almost finished, but it _ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.A. only B. also C. even D. still53.【2012四川】16. I make $2,000 a week, 60 surely wont make _ difference to me.A. that a big B. a that big C. big a that D. that big a 54.【2012浙江】14. Brown said he was by no means annoyed; _he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.A. all in all B. for one thing C. on the contrary D. by the law55.【2012浙江】18. Mike was usually so careful, _this time he made a small mistake.A. yet B. still C. even D. thus情态动词与虚拟语气56.【2012全国卷II】17. Im going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _ find the money.A. can B. might C. would D. need57. 【2012重庆】25.-_you interrupt now? Cant you see Im on the phone? -Sorry Sir, but its urgent. A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Would58.【2012全国】30. I _use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldnt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt59.【2012北京】33. We _ the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me?A. should face B. might face C. could have faced D. must have faced60.【2012福建】31. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _ more places of interest yesterday.A. visited B. had visited C. would visit D. would have visited61.【2012陕西】17. If my car _ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A. was B. had been C. should be D. would be 62. 【2012陕西】23. I _ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.A. wont B. cant C. can D. will63.【2012山东】30. If we _ adequate preparations, the conference wouldnt have been so successful.A. havent made B. wouldnt make C. didnt make D. hadnt made64.【2012湖南】29. Sorry，I am too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A. have had B. had had C. have D. had 65.【2012天津】8. Its quite warm here; we _ turn the heating on yet.A. couldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. wouldnt 66. 【2012天津】15. We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _ us a ride home.A. didnt offer B. wouldnt offer C. hasnt offered D. hadnt offered 67. 【2012江西】22. We _ have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner.A. may not B. neednt C. cant D. mustnt 68.【2012辽宁】24. One of our rules is that every student _ wear school uniform while at school.A. might B. could C. shall D. will69.【2012辽宁】33. Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he _ something instead of just talking.A. will do B. has done C. do D. did 70.【2012四川】19. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao ” just as I _ do in China.A. must B. might C. can D. should 71.【2012浙江】19. Had they known what was coming next, they _ second thoughts.A. may have B. could have C. must have had D. might have had72.【2012江苏】28. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _ say where he was.A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. wouldnt D. mightnt73.【2012江苏】35. -Happy birthday!- Thank you! Its the best present I _ for.A. should have wished B. must have wished.C. may have wished D. could have wished动词与动词短语74.【2012全国卷II】12. We _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set down75.【2012安徽】28. The athletes years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up 76.【2012湖北】21. Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to our schools campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.A. sponsor B. launch C. organize D. plan77.【2012湖北】22. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and every page of my draft.A. approved B. quoted C. polished D. folded78.【2012湖北】23. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to his courage.A. hold up B keep up C set up D take up79.【2012湖北】24. Im so glad youve come here to this matter in person.A. lead to B. see to C. turn to D. refer to80.【2012全国】27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can_ almost every word her teacher says.A. put out B. put down C. put away D. put together81【2012全国】35. If she doesnt want to go, nothing you can say will her.A. persuade B. promise C. invite D. support82.【2012福建】29. You had better _ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.A. set aside B. take up C. put away D. give out83.【2012陕西】19. He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system _.A. broke in B. broke up C. broke out D. broke down 84.【2012天津】13. Parents and children should communicate more to _ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.A. open B. narrow C. widen D. leave85.【2012江西】24. Ive _ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.A. come into B. gone into C. got into D. run into 86.【2012江西】30. We were all agreed that the cottage would _ a perfect holiday home for the family.A. make B. turn C. take D. have 87.【2012辽宁】26. Rod loves _ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.A. taking apart B. giving away C. making up D. turning off88.【2012四川】20. Its surprising that your brother _ Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.A. picked up B. looked up C. put up D. made up 89.【2012浙江】12. According to scientists, mental abilities begin to _ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline90.【2012浙江】15. Armed with the information you have gathered, you can _ preparing your business plan.A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up91.【2012江苏】26. Ok, Ive had enough of it. I give up. You cant _ your responsibilities.A. run off with B. run up against C. run out of D. run away from时态与语态92.【2012全国卷II】14. Did you ask Sophia for help? I _ need to I managed perfectly well on my own.A. wouldnt B. dont C. didnt D. wont93.【2012全国卷II】18. The manager _ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m.A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will have told94.【2012安徽】26. In order to find the missing child , villagers all they can over the past five hours.A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing95.【2012安徽】31. Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she_ there, she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.A. lives B. would live C. having asked D. were to live96.【2012安徽】33. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, _some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept97.【2012安徽】35. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it .A. was decorated B. had decoratedC. had been decorating D. was being decorated 98.【2012重庆】22.-Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong? -Well, I_ a test and Im waiting for the result. A. will take B. took C. had taken D. take99.【2012重庆】27. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _.We must act immediately before theres none left.A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out100.【2012全国】23. Life is like walking in the snow, Granny used to say, because every step ”A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed101.【2012全国】33.I had