惠州市2019届高三模拟考试VIP

惠惠州州市市 2019 届届高高三三模模拟拟考考试试 2 模模 试试卷卷 答答案案 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所 给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答 题卡 上将 该项涂黑 A Are you seeking for some charming places in the world Here are some destinations for you to explore 1 1 B Ba as si il li ic ca at ta a I It ta al ly y This is a chance to visit Italy s southern region before the world catches on Between the heel that is Puglia and the toe that is Calabria you will find Basilicata the arch 拱状物 of Italy s foot Despite a storied and ancient past the region has been overlooked in modern times Easily Italy s best kept secret Basilicata is reserved for beautiful beaches and ancient towns In 2019 the town of Matera a UNESCO site will host the European Capital of Culture It is also known for its ancient caves once used for livestock later as primitive homes and today as private residences or hotels beautifully restored 2 2 I Ic ce el la an nd d Is Iceland appealing Absolutely for luxury travellers seeking over the top only in Iceland experiences High end properties are money consuming from Edition Hotel opening in 2018 in Reykjavik to the super private Trophy Lodge An advanced hot springs the Retreat at Blue Lagoon Iceland is set to open in May 2019 at the Blue Lagoon And on the remote northern Troll Peninsula Deplar Farm is a former sheep farm where adventurers can fly fish and helicopter 3 3 T To op p E En nd d A Au us st tr ra al li ia a Australia s remote Top End the northernmost section of the Northern Territory is experiencing an upgrade of tourism to its aboriginal communities the world s oldest civilizations according to 2017 DNA analysis The region s small cities Darwin Palmerston Katherine are seeing new markets and aboriginal centers giving visitors a perfect place to appreciate the vast region s diverse cultures 4 Seattle Washington Seattle takes a bold turn in 2019 not ltting you down with a high budget Multiyear reconstructions at the Space Needle are underway including a restaurant complete with as pinning glass floor scheduled to open this spring Downtown tours of the huge NBBJ designed Amazon Spheres filled with hundreds of plant species begin in early 2019 which will see the opening of the Pacific Northwest s largest hotel the 45 story Hyatt Regency Seattle 21 What can you know about Basilicata Italy A It is located in top end of southern Italy B It is an ancient region without many tourists C There are beautiful beaches and ancient hotels D There are livestock in the ancient caves 22 What might travellers do in Iceland A They can enjoy an advanced hot springs B They can visit a sheep farm C They can take a helicopter D They can appreciate the diverse cultures 23 Which places might cost you much money A Basilicata Italy and Iceland B Basilicata Italy and Top End Australia C Top End Australia and Seattle Washington D Iceland and Seattle Washington B Humans and elephants don t always get along In Africa and Asia elephants damage infrastructure farmers crops and natural habitat important for other species If an elephant becomes a problem humans may kill it So local people and conservationists are trying to find better ways to keep elephants away from sensitive places Now researchers think they have a good tool to prevent elephants honeybee pheromones 信息素 Elephants dislike being stung in the trunk so it s an extremely sensitive organ Imagine being stung in your nose by a bee and multiply that a few thousand times said Mark Wright a professor of entomology at the University of Hawai at Manoa Kenyan farmers have long known that if they hang live beehives 蜂箱 around their farms they will drive elephants away The problem is how to manage hundreds of thousands of hives if you have a huge area to protect And then the idea came up t8 look at the alarm pheromones which are chemicals that the bees release to launch an attack on something that s damaging the hive So the researchers tested out an artificial mixture of chemicals that imitates honey bees alarm pheromones In Greater Kruger National Park in South Africa the team hung white socks treated with the artificial mixture as well as untreated control socks around an elephant watering hole and then observed the animals behavior Elephants are really curious creatures They ll walk along and see something like a sock hanging on a branch in the environment and they ll inspect it and if it s not treated with the alarm pheromones they ll pick it up throw it around and try to taste it things like that And in the case of the treated ones we found that they would show immediate signs of unease or uncertainty and they d eventually back off from them Very seldom would they go pick them up and play with them The study is in the journal Current Biology In order to avoid the elephants more effectively the researchers plan to make the pheromone mixture purer That way these remarkable animals will stay far away from wherever they should not be going and both elephants and humans can coexist a bit more peacefully 24 What can we infer from the underlined words in Paragraph 2 A Bees enjoy stinging elephants B Elephants trunk is a sensitive organ C Your nose is frequently stung by bees D Being stung in the trunk is unbearable to elephants 25 Why didn t the researchers hang live beehives to keep elephants away from crops A Because it s of no use to elephants B Because it s impractical C Because elephants like the taste of honey D Because they prefer to invent new chemicals 26 Paragraph 4 mainly tells us A how to imitate honeybee alarm pheromones B elephants reaction to the white socks C how the experiment was carried out D why the team hung two different white socks 27 The research was aimed at A bettering the relation between humans and elephants B cutting down the number of elephants C preventing elephants from damaging crops D protecting elephants C Products with Made in China on them have become an important part of the world as China is gradually taking the globe with its incredible manufacturing industry Though Chinese products have already got rid of the image of low quality there are still many foreigners who consider them cheap low end and copycat and claim that they will never buy one However a recent Japanese TV show which conducted a survey on Chinese products has astonished those who looked down upon Chinese manufacturing The TV show did a test Clear all the China made products from a Japanese household Four hours later 619 pieces of Chinese products were removed and even the clothes of the house owner had to be taken off Not only in Japan but also in the us people are seeing the same change The US writer Sara Bongiorn who published a book titled Without MADE IN CIIINA a decade ago also conducted a similar experiment to measure the impact of globalization on ordinary Americans She decided not to buy any products made in China for a year At first she was pretty positive about her decision believing she could find substitutes from other countries But she later proved herself wrong Avoiding Chinese products on purpose Bongiorn could only choose ltalian made sneakers for her children at the price of 68 per pair while the Chinese ones were only I0 Once she tried to buy a candle for her husband s birthday but failed to find one that was not made in China at six stores At last Bongiorn concluded in her book that Made in China products are inseparable to American society since the inconveniences of living without them are a huge cost US President Donald Trump has won lots of support for his slogan Make America Great Again and for his Buy American Hire American advertisements during his campaign However the hats clothes and flags printed with the slogans that were used for the campaign were all made in China Today with the arising awareness of brands and improving demand for quality Made in China has gradually shaken off the label of cheap copycat products and is winning are putation for competence 28 What can we know from the first paragraph A Products made in China sell best in the world B The quality of Chinese products still has a long way to go C Many foreigners still look down upon Chinese products D Chinese products are popular because they are cheap 29 From Sara Bongiorn s experiment we can learn she A refused any Chinese products for their poor quality B lacked confidence at the beginning of the experiment C gave up doing the experiment because it was much too expensive D came to believe American society can t go without Chinese products 30 What is the purpose of using Donald Trump s campaign as an example A To support the idea that Chinese products are winning the market B To show that Donald Trump knew how to win people s heart C To explain why American people refuse Chinese products D To show that America is in a trade war with China 31 In which of the following magazines can you most likely find this article A Reader s Digest B Business Exploration C Green China D National Geographic D The first year was a bit like the first year of a marriage but with 25 people rather than just one That is how Jude Tisdall describes joining a co housing development built for women over50 Tisdall an arts consultant in her early 60s moved into the New Ground Complex in north London just over a year ago Tisdall was lucky to secure one of the 26 apartments in the development Its L shaped design with a single entrance that takes residents past the common room is intended to foster casual social interaction and there is a communal garden and space to cook and share meals together Residents are aged between 50 and 90 The development is managed by the Older Women s Co housing community set up to bring the principle of co housing communities established in Germany Denmark the Netherlands and the UK There are not many options for the old in the UK says Maria Brenton a founding member One third of over 65s live on their own which causes loneliness and ill health and two thirds of those are older women Older people I have researched don t want to live in institutions like a care home And they often say they don t want to end up like their parents isolated and lonely With the world s population getting older and more urban the needs of older residents will play an increasingly important part in the shaping of cities According to UN figures the number of over 60s is set to double by 2050 All cities will need to adapt to meeting this massive demographic change Currently more than 700 cities in 39 countries are signed up for the World Health Organization s global network of age friendly cities and communities to promote healthy ageing and improve the quality of life for people over 60 32 How did Tisdall feel about joining the co housing development A Disappointed B Uncomfortable C Happy D Relaxed 33 What s the purpose of the apartments special design A To make the apartments more secure B To emphasize its unique appearance C To keep residents free of anxiety D To promote residents communication 34 What can we know about the co housing development A It is only accessible to people over 60 B It differs from a care home C It s first established in the UK D It s in the charge of Maria Brenton 35 The underlined word in Paragraph 5 is probably related to A controlling system B community development C population group D health state 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两 项为多余选项 H Ho ow w t to o M Ma as st te er r Y Yo ou ur r P Pu ub bl li ic c S Sp pe ea ak ki in ng g V Vo oi ic ce e Public speaking skills can be a disaster if you don t know how to use your voice However a little bit of practice and a confident outlook can help you to be a fantastic public speaker 36 L Le ea ar rn n t th he e s so ou un nd d o of f y yo ou ur r o ow wn n v vo oi ic ce e Record yourself as often as possible speaking your thoughts aloud having conversations with friends giving a presentation at work etc so you can hear what your voice sounds like when you are relaxed having fun and in stressful situations 37 M Ma as st te er r y yo ou ur r b br re ea at th hi in ng g The first step in developing a strong public speaking voice is mastering your breathing 38 which causes their voices to sound high and weak Develop a habit of breathing deeply at a controlled pace throughout the day so that when it comes t0 your time to speak you ll have less trouble doing it 39 It s not just your breathing and vocal cords 声带 that have a physical vocal on your voice When it comes to public speaking it is essential that you stand or sit with your back straight This makes your voice stronger and clearer by allowing you to breathe deeper It also has the added benefit of making you look more confident A Ad dj ju us st t y yo ou ur r s sp pe ea ak ki in ng g r ra at te e Speaking too slow can cause people to get bored while speaking too fast can be hard to follow 40 The best speaking rate is in the range of 120 160 words per minute Practise to control your time A Stand ready to speak B Neither way is appropriate C Use your vocal cords to pronounce D It is a great way to help you speak under pressure E It helps to improve your speaking on specific areas F Many people make the mistake of not breathing deeply enough G You can improve your public speaking voice through some ways 第三部分英语 知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C D 中 选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 If there was a subject at school that made me anxious it was science Maybe that s because in tenth grade I couldn t understand my physics teacher s 41 causing me to accidentally set fire to the 42 So when it came to homeschooling our daughters my husband and I made a 43 he would teach science while I would 44 everything else Recently on a sunny day 1 45 that the day s lessons would be taught outside We headed up into the forest 46 ourselves by a pond that rarely has any 47 My elder daughter Ula looked at me 48 to be instructed I handed her a drawing board and the 49 pencils We wait I told her and see if something comes along 50 just draw what s around you A bird flew across the water and then settled in front of a an 51 log I quickly told Ula worried that she d not seen the 52 But she had and she began drawing it She drew the bird on her paper with 53 accuracy But there was one other 54 fact about this drawing she also drew me sitting beside her I 55 as I gazed at this child s drawing of us watching a bird how I had lived for 40years gathered 10 years of higher 56 and never understood the foundation of science before this 57 The foundation of science is a sense of 58 it isn t about accurately reciting words from a textbook It is first and foremost about 59 outside our busy lives and marveling at 惊叹 the world around us And from that day I 60 taking over from my husband as the science teacher 41 A instructions B comments C assessments D praise 42 A building B classroom C clinic D library 43 A wish B promise C schedule D deal 44 A learn B report C handle D discuss 45 A decided B proved C admitted D heard 46 A pushing B checking C dragging D settling 47 A friends B visitors C neighbors D relatives 48 A wondering B arguing C waiting D struggling 49 A colored B expensive C precious D perfect 50 A Therefore B However C Thus D Meanwhile 51 A common B fallen C strange D abandoned 52 A threat B accident C creature D event 53 A possible B amazing C necessary D amusing 54 A interesting B shocking C annoying D terrifying 55 A remembered B defined C realized D declared 56 A education B reputation C scores D rank 57 A girl B bird C affair D moment 58 A achievement B wonder C balance D honor 59 A dreaming B asking C working D stepping 60 A gave up B missed C insisted on D avoided 第 II 卷 注意 将答案写在答题卡上 写在本试卷上无效 第三部分英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第二节 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面材料 在空白处填人适当的内容 1 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 Hakka Earth Building is a bright pearl of Chinese civilization It is praised as a magnificent architectural work of village houses in 61 world for its long history unique style smart structure and magnificent scale which is 62 close related to the history of Hakka people in the mountainous areas in Fujian Earthen houses are made 63 earth stone bamboo and wood all readily available materials which are used 64 form walls up to 6 feet thick The end result is a windproof quake proof building 65 is warm in winter and cool in summer The top has gun holes for defensive purposes In addition to the unique function of defending against the 66 enemy the earth building also has the characteristics of fire prevention guarding against wild animal sand good lighting What is amazing about these earth buildings 67 be the fact that some of them are over 700 years old surviving through natural elements including earthquakes In 2008 a total of 46 Fujian tulou sites 68 list by UNESCO as World Heritage Site They re exceptional examples of a building tradition and function 69 represent a particular type of group living and defensive organization in a 70 harmony relationship with their environment 第四部分写作 共两节满分 35 第一节短文改错 共 10 小题每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 假定英语课上老师要求回桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以 下作文 文中 共有 10 处语言错误 每句中最多有两处 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改 1