重庆市2014高考英语一轮 阅读理解精品训练题（16）

1 重庆市重庆市 20142014 高考英语阅读理解一轮 精品 训练题 高考英语阅读理解一轮 精品 训练题 1616 附答案 附答案 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑 A Theodor Seuss Geisel was born in Springfield Massachusetts in 1904 He was famous because of the books he wrote for children They combine funny words pictures and social opinion Dr Seuss wrote his first book for children in 1937 It is called And to Think I Saw It on Mulberry Street A number of publishers refused to publish it They said it was too different A friend finally published 出版 it Soon other successful books followed Over the years he wrote more than forty children s books They were fun to read Yet his books sometimes dealt with serious subjects By the middle 1940s Dr Seuss had become one of the best loved and most successful writers of children s books He had a strong desire to help children In 1954 Life magazine published a report about school children who could not read The report said many children s books weren t interesting Dr Seuss decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read In 1957 Dr Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat He used less than 225 words to write the book This was about the number of words a six year old should be able to read The story is about a cat who tries to entertain two children on a rainy day while their mother is away from home The cat is not like normal cats It talks The book was an immediate success It was an interesting story and was easy to read Children loved it Their parents loved it too Today many adults say it is still one of the stories they like best 56 What s the best title for this passage A Some of Dr Seuss books for children 2 B What are Dr Seuss s books mainly about C Dr Seuss a famous writer of children s books D Why are Dr Seuss books different 57 What do we know about Dr Seuss s first book for children A It was Dr Seuss worst book B It dealt with a very serious subject C Neither children nor adults like it D Many publishers didn t take it seriously at first 58 How did Dr Seuss help children according to Paragraph 3 4 A By asking others to help them in magazines B By writing interesting and simple books C By changing his old books into simpler ones D By giving them books for free 59 Adults most probably think that Dr Seuss The Cat in the Hat is A interesting B serious C difficult D boring 60 What does the underlined word combine mean A like very much B fall in love with C bring something together D pay attention to 参考答案 A 篇 56 60 CDBAC 结束 C8C8 2012 安徽卷 Welcome to your future life You get up in the morning and look into the mirror Your face is firm and young looking In 2035 medical technology is better than ever Many people your age could live to be 150 so at 40 you re not old at all And your parents just had an anti aging 抗衰老的 treatment Now all three of you look the same age You say to your shirt Turn red It changes from blue to red In 3 2035 smart clothes contain particles 粒子 much smaller than the cells in your body The particles can be programmed to change your clothes color or pattern You walk into the kitchen You pick up the milk but a voice says You shouldn t drink that Your fridge has read the chip 芯片 that contains information about the milk and it knows the milk is old In 2035 every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip It s time to go to work In 2035 cars drive themselves Just tell your smart car where to go On the way you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve Such smart technology is all around you So will all these things come true For new technology to succeed says scientist Andrew Zolli it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already The Internet is one example what will be the next 72 72 We can learn from the text that in the future A people will never get old B everyone will look the same C red will be the most popular color D clothes will be able to change their pattern 73 What can be inferred from Paragraph 4 A Milk will be harmful to health B More drinks will be available for sale C Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information D Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer 74 Which of the following is mentioned in the text A Nothing can replace the Internet B Fridges will know what people need C Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide D Cars will be able to drive automatically 75 What is the text mainly about A Food and clothing in 2035 B Future technology in everyday life C Medical treatments of the future 4 D The reason for the success of new technology 要点综述 本文讲述未来随着技术的不断发展 和日常生活相关的医疗 衣服材料 食物 汽车等也发生很大的变化 72 D 细节推断题 根据第三段最后一句 The particles can be programmed to change clothes color or pattern 可推断衣服能够改变样式 73 C 推理判断题 根据第四段中 the chip 芯片 that contains information 和 In 2035 every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip 可推断食品店 中的食物能够携带电子信息 74 D 细节推断题 根据第五段中 In 2035 cars drive themselves 可推断车能够自 动驾驶 75 B 主旨大意题 本文介绍未来随着技术的不断发展 和日常生活相关的东西也发 生很大的变化 结束 2011 宁德质检 D With fears of a possible nuclear meltdown 核反应堆堆芯的熔毁 in Japan building up evidence has come to light that the nation received warnings over the stability of its power plants from an international watchdog more than two years ago As the Telegraph is reporting an official from the International Atomic Energy Agency IAEA said in December 2008 that safety rules were out of date and strong earthquakes would cause a serious problem for the power stations A U S embassy document by quoting 引用 an unnamed expert states He the IAEA official explained that safety guides for earthquakes have only been updated three times in the last 35 years and that the IAEA is now re examining them Also the presenter noted recent earthquakes in some cases have gone beyond the design basis for some nuclear plants and that this is a serious problem that is now driving earthquake safety work The Telegraph also reports that the government responded to the warnings by building an emergency response center at the Fukushima Daiichi plant designed to resist magnitude 7 0 earthquakes Friday s earthquake originally named a magnitude 8 9 shock has since been upgraded to magnitude 9 0 Other nuclear experts state IAEA officials had willingly ignored lessons 5 from the Chernobyl disaster to protect the nuclear industry s expansion reports Bloomberg After Chernobyl all the force of the nuclear industry was directed to hide this event for not creating damage to their reputation Russian nuclear accident specialist Iouli Andreyev tells Reuters before noting that radiation from spent fuel rods 棒 stored close to reactors at Fukushima looked like an example of putting profit before safety The Japanese were very greedy and they used every square inch of the space But when you have a dense 密集的 placing of spent fuel in the basin you have a high possibility of fire if the water is removed from the basin 日本核泄漏事故已经尘埃落定 但是人们应该从这一事故中汲取教训 13 From the passage we know that A people fear that the nuclear meltdown will possibly become more and more serious in Japan B people are becoming more and more afraid of a possible nuclear meltdown in Japan C Japan made no response to the warnings over the safety of its power plants D Iouli Andreyev warned Japan not to store spent fuel rods close to reactors 答案 B 细节理解题 由第一段第一句话 With fears of a possible nuclear meltdown 核反应堆堆芯的熔毁 in Japan building up 可知 人们日益担心核反应堆堆 芯的熔毁 14 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A Japan was warned of the stability of its power plants when they were built over 2 years ago B Safety guides for earthquakes should be updated three times in 35 years C The emergency response centre at the Fukushima Daiichi plant can not resist Friday s earthquake D IAEA officials advised Japan to ignore lessons from the Chernobyl disaster 答案 C 细节理解题 由第四段可知 福岛核电站的抗震级别是七级 而周五的地震 级别最终修正为九级 所以核电站的紧急应对措施不能抵抗周五的强震 15 IAEA officials were willing to ignore lessons from the Chernobyl disaster because they want 6 A to put profit before safetyB the nuclear industry to develop C to protect the reputation of JapanD every inch of land to be made good use of 答案 B 细节理解题 由最后一段第一句话 to protect the nuclear industry s expansion 可知 切尔诺贝利核事故后 国际原子能机构愿意忽视不理该事故 的教训是因为保护核工业的扩展 16 The writer develops this passage mainly by A making comments B providing facts C quoting what experts sayD analysing what happened 答案 B 推理判断题 由全文可知 全文以列举事实为主要手法 A 2011 海淀第二学期期末 A My father was a keen baseball fan Whenever he could Dad took me out to the park and pitched balls for me to hit One day at the park a woman pushing a young boy in a wheelchair stopped to watch us play My dad was over to them in a flash to ask if the child could join our game The woman explained that her son had polio 小儿麻痹症 and wouldn t be able to get out of the chair That didn t stop my dad He placed the bat in the youngster s hand pushed him out to home plate and assisted him in holding the bat Then he yelled out to me Anne pitch one in to us I saw the delight in the boy s eyes so I aimed at the bat and let the ball fly The ball made contact with the bat with an assist from my dad and the child screamed with joy As I turned I heard my dad singing Take Me Out to the Ball Game An hour later we all left the field very tired but very happy Dad told the mother to bring the boy back next Saturday and we would play another game Dad and I were at the field the next Saturday but the mother and son never came Twenty years passed with my dad gone I had very mixed emotions about leaving the neighborhood Before moving I decided to take one last walk around the park where Dad and I had spent so many happy moments Two Little League teams were on the field just about to start a game I felt the sting of tears in my eyes as I watched the children play the game Jeff protect your base one coach yelled I cheered the runner on when the ball was hit far into the outfield The coach turned and smiled I never 7 thought I d ever be a coach playing on this field You see I had polio as a child and was restricted to a wheelchair Thanks to a man s assistance I was able to hit the ball and hear him singing the song Take Me out to the Ball Game I believe that experience gave me the desire to walk again I hope that some day I ll look up in the stands and see that man and his daughter again I sure would like to thank him 20 年前的一次偶遇改变了一个人的一生 使患小儿麻痹坐在轮椅上的男孩走下轮椅 并 最终成了一位棒球教练 1 The author was tearful when watching the children playing the game because A she hadn t recovered from the loss of her father B she was reminded of her father playing with her to the park C she realized that her father hadn t received thanks from others D she was moved by the son who became a coach twenty years later 答案 B 推理判断题 由第 5 段内容尤其是最后两句的描述可推断出我是触景生情 故选 B 2 Which is the RIGHT order of the following events a The author s father died b The author played with the boy c The author left the neighborhood d The author waited for the boy to turn up e The author saw the boy coaching a team A d b e a c B d b e c a C b d a c e D b d a e c 答案 D 事实细节题 由文中所叙述的事情发生的先后顺序可知 D 项正确 3 The passage conveys the message that A the boy is a miracle B the author s father is a hero C a simple act of kindness can change a life D ball games have a great effect on people s life 答案 C 推理判断题 本文意在传达的信息是 一次小小的善举可能改变一个人的一 生 故选 C 8 The Internet is not perfect There are many problems with it The Internet is not organized There is no one in charge of the Internet It is sometimes difficult to find what you are looking for It is also easy to get the wrong information on the Net Some businessmen cheat people on the Internet Internet thieves can steal credit card numbers Some advertisers send spam to e mail boxes E mail boxes are often filled with these unwanted advertisements Illegal 非法的 businesses can operate on the Internet These businesses sell X rated materials cigarettes and alcohol to teenagers The Internet has websites with information about making bombs breaking the law and terrorism Criminals can fool people especially children in chat rooms They can spread poisonous information and attack new members The Internet is the greatest advance in communication since human emerged But it can also like a dark alley in a dangerous part of town Parents need to set parental controls on their children when they use the Internet This will keep some of the bad material away from their children The Internet can be dangerous to computers too Some people who have evil intentions enjoy causing problems for other people they don t even know They create computer viruses A computer can get virus by downloading a program that has a virus in it Some virus come by e mail A virus can destroy the data a person has saved in computer files A virus can c