【先锋设计】高考一轮复习 unit 4学案 新人教版必修1

1 必修必修 UnitUnit 4 4 单词拼写 1 The soldiers are trying to help rescue the 幸存者 after the earthquake 答案 survivors 2 Life would be very difficult without 电 答案 electricity 3 The soldiers built 避难所 for those homeless people 答案 shelter 4 I 真诚地 hope that he can accept the criticism of others 答案 sincerely 5 The reward of this company is 极其地 large 答案 extremely 6 The palace was destroyed completely which couldn t be repaired only leaving it in 废墟 答案 ruins 7 Winning the scholarship was a great 事件 in the boy s life 答案 event 8 After the 灾难 there were many who wanted food and shelter 答案 disaster 9 Parents often fall into the 陷阱 of trying to do everything for their children 答案 trap 10 A bomb 毁坏 two buildings and caused many deaths 答案 destroyed 完成句子 1 The war in 1949 这场战争是在 1949 年结束的 答案 was at an end 2 The workmen a deep channel for the water 工人们为了找到水挖了一条深深的隧道 答案 dug out 2 3 her expression I knew she was lying 从她的表情判断 我知道她在撒谎 答案 Judging from 4 As he his research he didn t notice the house was on fire 他正专注于研究工作 没注意到房子在着火 答案 was burying himself in 5 Hearing the funny joke the students 听到这个滑稽的笑话 同学们禁不住笑了起来 答案 burst into laughter 单项选择 1 2012 南通模拟 With proper measures the economy in China is beginning to again A dig out B hold on C pick up D take on 解析 考查动词词组辨析 句意 由于正确措施的实施 中国的经济开始好转 pick up 此处意为 好转 改善 dig out 挖出 hold on 坚持 不挂断电话 take on 呈现 雇用 答案 C 2 Unfortunately at least 20 miners were killed 22 and 13 in the coal mine owing to the gas explosion A injuring trapping B injured trapped C injured trapping D injuring trapped 解析 句意 不幸的是 由于这个煤矿的瓦斯爆炸 至少 20 名矿工丧生 22 名矿工 受伤 13 名矿工被困井下 由于 22 和 injure 之间为被动关系 13 和 trap 之间也是被动 关系 故都用过去分词 答案 B 3 It s impossible for all the people to get jobs because of them are not fit for them A none B all C not all D every one 解析 考查部分否定句式中代词的运用 指 并非所有 可用 not all 或 all not 故选 B 3 答案 B 4 His father died and him a lot of money A gave B left C sent D offered 解析 句意 他爸爸死了 留给他很多钱 leave sb sth leave sth to sb 死后 留下 给某人 其他三项都不符合语境 答案 B 5 2012 泉州质检 Thank you so much You me from an embarrassing situation A remember B recover C rescue D reserve 解析 rescue sb from 意思是 把某人从 中解救出来 符合题意 答案 C 6 2012 合肥模拟 boys and girls in that school are almost equal of which the headmaster is proud A A number of B The numbers of C Numbers of D The number of 解析 句意 在那所学校里 男孩 女孩都是平等的 校长以此感到骄傲 a number of 许多 大量 修饰可数名词复数 the number of 的数量 B C 项搭配不当 故选 A 答案 A 7 Don t anything for granted Do remember look before you leap A leave B take C give D think 解析 句意 不要把任何事情都认为想当然 一定记住 三思而后行 take sth for granted 认为 想当然 答案 B 8 2011 龙岩质检 he is doing an operation on the patient Please don t disturb him A Right away B Right now C In no time D At once 解析 句意 他目前正在给病人做手术 请不要打扰他 right now 在此表示 此时 此刻 其他三个选项都表示 立刻 马上 答案 B 4 9 The audience waited until the curtain rose and then laughter at the sight of the funny actor A burst out B burst into C broke into D began with 解析 句意 观众们一直等到幕布拉起 然后一看到那个滑稽的演员 大家都突然大 笑起来 burst into laughter burst out laughing 突然大笑起来 break into 破 门而入 begin with 以 开始 答案 B 10 2012 大同模拟 We must to all kinds of lies Let s calm down and settle the problem A come to an end B keep one s end up C put an end D bring it to an end 解析 依据题意 空格处应表示 结束 使 终止 to 后为终止的对象 答案 C 11 2012 常德模拟 My chest when I make a deep breath doctor A harms B wounds C hurts D injures 解析 hurt 在本句中意为 痛 疼 harm 危害 wound 受伤 主要指刀伤 枪伤 injure 伤害 均不符合题意 答案 C 12 Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the fire department the fire broke out A hurriedly B quickly C instantly D shortly 解析 四个选项 中 只有 instantly 可用作连词 意为 一 就 答案 C 13 After the fire the once beautiful house is A in ruin B on the ruin C on ruins D in ruins 解析 in ruins 是固定短语 意为 严重受损 破败不堪 句意 大火过后 曾经 漂亮的房子成了一片废墟 答案 D 14 2012 汕头模拟 Students should be able to think for themselves just obeying teachers 5 A in case of B besides C except D instead of 解析 句意为 学生们应该能够独立思考 而不能只是服从老师 in case of 倘若 假设 万一 besides 此外 except 除 以外 instead of 代替 而不是 答案 D 15 2012 杭州调研 The UN is to an end to the dispute 争端 between the two countries I m sure the issue will an end soon A come put B come to bring C put come D bring come to 解析 句意 联合国准备结束两国间的争端 我确信这个问题不久将会结束 bring an end to 结束 come to an end 结束 为两个固定搭配 答案 D 阅读理解 Many businesses today use conferences as a means of discussing new plans of the company As people are paying more attention to the environment and green problems more businesses are looking for ways to reduce their negative effect on the environment Many businesses do this by using Web conferencing Web conferencing is a technology that allows people to communicate more effectively over the Internet It s an easy way of hosting and attending conferences without having to leave the office Each of the people involved in a Web conference will be posted an invitation to the conference with the time and date of the Web conference on it When the conference is ready to begin all participants 参与者 must sit at their computers and they will be connected over the Internet With Web conferencing all participants attend the conference from the comfort of their own desk Obviously in doing this no fuel is used in traveling to and from a conference and less work time is taken up in attending a conference Any material to be used during Web conferencing is simply e mailed to all the participants before the conference Participants can then either choose to print material or read it on screen This not only saves paper but also greatly reduces mailing costs for the business As a conference hall or business center isn t being used it means that the only power that is used is the power used by the participants personal 6 computers Similarly conference organizers don t have to arrange for food or overnight accommodation 住宿 for participants of their conferences All this means that less energy is used Often in business some companies actively choose to do business with other companies that do many things to reduce their negative impact on the environment And Web conferencing helps you show other businesses that you are willing to work hard for the green cause So Web conferencing is much cheaper and greener and more people are willing to host and attend a Web conference 解题导语 本文介绍了网络会议对保护环境的种种好处 1 What is the passage mainly about A Ways of protecting the environment B Green benefits of Web conferencing C Ways of hosting a Web conference D Impact of Web conferencing on costs 解析 主旨大意题 通读全文可知 文章介绍了网络会议对环保带来的好处 故 B 项 概括了文章的主旨 答案 B 2 According to Paragraph 1 many companies use Web conferencing because they A are interested in using any new technology B believe that Web conferencing is more convenient C want to do something to protect the environment D haven t enough money to hold a traditional conference 解析 细节理解题 根据第一段最后两句可知 许多公司这样做是因为想为环保做点 儿事 答案 C 3 The participants of a Web conference A will be e mailed an invitation before the conference B are required to sit in an office together C will receive many paper material D must have access to the Internet 解析 细节理解题 根据第二段中的 they will be connected over the Internet 可 知网络是参与者参加网络会议的必要条件 所以选 D 答案 D 7 4 Which of the following words best describes the author s opinion about a Web conference A Useless B Environmentally friendly C Inconvenient D Money consuming 解析 作者态度题 根据文章第一段对网络会议的介绍尤其是最后一段可知作者认为 网络会议是对环境有利的 所以选 B 答案 B 书面表达 2011 南昌一模 良好的人际关系是建设和谐社会的关键 假设你是李华 最近你校 对 中学生如何交友 这个话题展开讨论 大家发表了不同的看法 请你根据下面所给 内容 写一封信给报纸 21 世纪 的 Your Words 栏目 反映讨论情况 并说明你对如 何交友的看法 为何交友建立良好的人际关系 构建和谐社会 学习上的朋友 互帮互学 共同提高 生活上的朋友互助互利 摆脱困境 交友对象 情感上的朋友倾诉烦恼 分享喜悦 如何交友 请考生联系自己拟定内容 列举两至三点 注意 1 不要简单翻译 可适当增加细节以使 行文连贯 2 词数 120 左右 开头和结尾已经写好 不计入总词数 3 参考词汇 人际关系 interpersonal relationship Dear Editor Recently our class have had a heated discussion on how middle school students should make friends As we all know Yours ever 8 Li Hua 范文品读 Dear Editor Recently our class have had a heated discussion on how middle school students should make friends As we all know good interpersonal relationship plays an important role in building harmonious society Man