高考英语一轮复习 综合阅理编选31.doc

广西钟山县2017高考英语综合阅理（一轮）编选【由2014高考英语湖北省八校联考改编】完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When it is Toms turn for a cut, Mr. Smith places a wooden board covered with a piece of red leather across the arms of the chair, so that the barber doesnt have to bend to cut the boys hair. “Hey, young man, youre 1 , you wont need this soon, youll be able to sit in the chair.” the barber says.“Wow,” says Tom, turning round to look at his dad. “Dad, Mr. Smith said I could be sitting in the chair soon, not just on the 2 !”“So I hear,” his father replies. “I expect Mr. Smith will start 3 me more for your hair then.”In the 4 Tom sees a little head sticking out of a long nylon cape. Occasionally he 5 glances at the barber as he works. He smells a(n) 6 of smelly sweat and aftershave as the barber moves around him, combing and cutting.Tom feels like he is in another world, 7 except for the sound of the barbers shoes rubbing on the plastic carpet and the 8 of his scissors. In the 9 from the window he could see through the window, a few small clouds moved slowly through the frame, moving to the 10 of the scissors click.Sleepily, his eyes dropping to the front of the cape where his hair 11 softly as snow and he 12 sitting in the chair just like the men and older boys, the special 13 left leaning against the wall in the corner. When Mr. Smith has 14 , Tom hops down from the seat. 15 , he sees his own thick, 16 hair mixed among the browns, greys and blacks of the men who have sat in the chair before him. For a moment he wants to reach down and 17 the broken blonde hair, to 18 them from the others, but he does not have time.They reach the pavement outside the shop. “I tell you what, boy, lets get some fish and chips to take home, 19 your mum from cooking tea,” says Toms dad.Tom is excited and catches his dads hand. He is surprised to find, warming in his fathers palm, a handful of his own 20 .1. A. building up B. sending upC. bringing up D. shooting up 2. A. deskB. board C. couchD. sofa 3. A. payingB. blamingC. chargingD. accusing 4. A. mirror B. book C. shelf D. catalogue 5. A. steals B. discoversC. returnsD. transforms 6. A. lack B. memoryC. mixtureD. expression 7. A. helplessB. noiselessC. fearlessD. thoughtless 8. A. controlB. directionC. effect D. click 9. A. immigrationB. oppositionC. reflectionD. assumption 10. A. rhymeB. trail C. patternD. sound 11. A. falls B. coversC. meltsD. explodes 12. A. considersB. succeeds C. approvesD. imagines 13. A. packageB. benchC. scissorsD. carpet14. A. treatedB. compromised C. finishedD. entertained 15. A. Looking intoB. Looking forwardC. Looking upD. Looking down 16. A. blondeB. redC. blackD. white17. A. send forB. find outC. gather upD. show off 18. A. punishB. separateC. deliverD. confirm19. A. persuadeB. saveC. excuse D. relax 20. A. moneyB. tip C. fishD. hair【参考答案】完形填空15、DBCAA 610、CBDCD 1115、ADBCD 1620、ACBBD2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon (外科医生) and part of it taken out. Today, however, we neednt worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have an operation felt all its pain.Long ago, an operation had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him. He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off, and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched.Soon after 1770, Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called “laughing gas”. Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing. But one man at a party, Horace Wells noticed that people didnt seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him. Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of Wells teeth. Wells felt no pain at all.As he didnt know enough about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out.Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event. 1. Long ago,when the sick man was operated on ,he _.A. could feel nothingB. could not want anythingC. Could feel all the painD. Could do anything2. Using the laughing gas, the people did not seem to _.A. be afraid of anythingB. feel painC. want to go to the partiesD. be ill3. If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he _.A. felt nothingB. felt very comfortableC. still felt painD. would die4.One who took too much of the laughing gas _.A. would laugh all the timeB. would dieC. would never feel painD. would be very calm参考答案14 CBCB 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。【2014统一模拟】 Whether we should allow marine (海洋的) parks to stay open has been widely debated in our community recently. A variety of different arguments have been put forward about it. Smith, a sociologist, argued that dolphin parks provide the only opportunity for much of the public to see marine mammals. As this argument goes, most Australians live in cities and never get to see these animals. Marine parks allow the average Australian to appreciate our marine wildlife. However, in fact, there are many places where they can be seen in the wild. Moreover, these places do not charge an overpriced entry fee they are free. Dr. Alison Lane, the director of the Cairns Marine Science Institute, insists that we need marine parks for scientific research. She argues that much of our knowledge of marine mammals comes from studies which were undertaken at marine parks. The knowledge which is obtained at marine parks can be useful for planning for the preservation of marine mammal species. However, Jones, a zoologist, explains that park research is only useful for understanding captive animals and is not useful for learning about animals in the wild. Their diets are different, they have significantly lower life lengths and they are more likely to have a disease. In addition, marine mammals in dolphin parks are trained and this means that their patterns of social behaviour are changed. The Marine Park Owners Association holds that marine parks attract a lot of foreign tourists. This position goes on to state that these tourists spend a lot of money, increasing our foreign exchange earnings and assisting our national balance of payments. However, foreign tourists would still come to Australia if the parks were closed down. Indeed, surveys of overseas tourists show that they come here for a variety of other reasons and not to visit places like Seaworld. Tourists come here to see our native wildlife in its natural environment and not to see it in cages and concrete pools. They can see animals in those conditions in their own countries. In a word, perhaps an agreement cannot be reached now. However, a question does deserve our consideration: If we continue with our past crimes against these creatures, how will our future generations view us?67. Who support(s) the idea of closing marine parks? A. Most Australians. B. Alison Lane. C. Smith. D. Jones.68. What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 3 ? A. The results from studies are valuable in animal preservation. B. Scientific research at the marine parks has its limitations. C. Captive animals have biology changes in marine parks. D. Human behavior causes harmful effects on the animals.69. Which is NOT the reason to keep marine parks? A. For entertainment purpose. B. For scientific research purpose. C. For economic purpose. D. For political purpose.70. The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument mainly by . A. pointing out the problems with keeping the marine parksB. using evidence he has collected at the marine parksC. discussing the advantages of animals natural homesD. questioning the way the animals are studied【参考答案】67. D 68. B 69. D 70. A 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 【2014模拟调研】 Many of you should not own dogs. Its that simple. The reason is that, if you own a dog,you must train a dog, and many dog owners out there, it is safe to say, have little or no controlover their dogs, because they do not train them. Strong words? MaybeBut they are simple, honest words, as untrained dogs living inresidential neighborhoods bark at will, run loose, and visit and damage neighboring propertieswith their ownersblessings as they deliberately let them run. Take note of the fact that you, the dog owner, cannot control your dog causing a continual nuisance（麻烦事）that damages the quality of life in your neighborhood. Theres nothing more annoying to most people than a dog that barks and nothing more confusing than trying to understand the deficient（有缺陷的）mentality of the dog owner who allows his dog to do so.After all, the irresponsible dog owner hears the barking too, and so those who must put up with it are continually left wondering-what are they thinking, are they deaf? Many dog owners believe it is not possible for their dog to be trained, an indication that the owners themselves lack self discipline, and most likely have never really tried to apply discipline to other issues in their lives, not with consistency, or that they are simply lazy and inattentive to their own adult responsibilities at the expense of others. Irresponsible dog owners, though, do train their dogs. A dog is a reflection of its owner.Whatever a dog does (run loose, bark at will, jump on guests entering the front door, soilneighboring lawns) is a result of the decisions of the owner. The choice not to do something isindeed a choice. The good news is that with mere consistency, a dog can be trained rather quickly, in acouple of weeks if the owner takes his responsibility seriously. Again, that process will be areflection of the owners behavior, and the primary ingredient（要素）in that behavior is notallowing the dog, not even once, to repeat the bad behavior without consequences when told and directed not to. You can stop your dog from barking with simple firm voice commands, direct eye contact, and force of will in a relatively short time, provided you are consistent and a reasonably mature person. Dogs, what，s more, love this training because pleasing you, their owner, is what they arc all about. The upshot（结果，要点）will be that you have a more connected relationship with your dog, a better dog that is suited to its environment.56. Which is NOT the reason for dog owners to have little or no control over their dogs? A. They are lazy and unwilling to train their dogs. B. They think their dogs can act well without training. C，They lack self-control over many issues in daily life. D. They dont give enough attention to their responsibilities.57. Whats the authors attitude towards owners of untrained dogs? A. Prejudiced. B. Unclear. C. Disapproving. D. Curious.58. This article is mainly written to A. instruct dog owners how to train dogs B call on dog owners to train their dogs C. sing high praise for responsible dog owners D. analyze the relationship between dog owners and their dogs59. It can be concluded from the passage that A. responsible dog owners can put up with dogsbarking B irresponsible dog owners deliberately train their dogs to do something wrong C. we should not own dogs because they can damage the quality of our daily lifeD whether a dog can be trained properly may depend on the dog owners behavior【参考答案】56-59 BCBD 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。【2014模拟调研】 Taking place every spring in the worlds leading publishing and cultural capital, its aunique opportunity to explore and understand the innovations shaping the publishing world ofthe future.When：08-10 April 2014Where: Earls Court Exhibition Centre, Warwick Road, London, SW5 9TAWho Attends? The London Book Fair attracts a global audience of visitors and exhibitors from all areas of the publishing community. 25,000 Attendees（出席者），113 countries Key visitor audiences include: Literary Agents/Scouts Publishers Booksellers Library and Information Professionals Production, Distribution, Technical and Creative Professionals1,500 Exhibiting Companies The LBF floorplan allows exhibitors to showcase their products and titles by sector: AcademicArt, ArchitectureDesign！ChildrensYoung AdultDigitalMobileGeneral PublishingPublishing Solutions】STMELTEarls Court Information The Earls Court Business Centre offers a comprehensive range of business services,including: Incoming and outgoing fax and telephone calls Photocopying and printing Internet access Telephone points for laptops PC workstations with standard office software Courier serviceVisa Information If you are not a British citizen or a citizen of one of the European Economic Area (EEA)countries, you may need to acquire a visa-entry clearance certificate-before you travel toBritain. Visitors can access the visa letter service only once they have registered for theLondon Book Fair online. On completion of your registration you will receive a confirmationemail which includes your badge number and a link to the visa letter service completion page.Here you need to complete all your contact and company details, your badg