高中英语 M8U4Reading Language points(Learning Plan)知识点 译林牛津版选修8

1 M8U4ReadingM8U4Reading Learning Learning plan plan 重点单词重点单词 1 v 打断 2 v 使不同 3 adj 公平的 4 v 拒绝 5 n 优惠 6 n 准许进入 7 n 满意 8 v 占有 9 vt 怀疑 n 嫌疑犯 10 vt 区别 区分 11 n 代表 12 n 女代言人 13 vt 给 提供资助 14 vt 打断 打扰中止 15 n 辩护 防卫16 n 政策 17 adj 高品质的 18 vt 敬礼 祝贺 19 vt 与 类似 20 vt 偏爱 偏袒 21 n 限制22 n 约会 单词拓展单词拓展 1 magic n 魔术师 adj 魔法的 2 representative v 代表 3 finance adj 财政的 4 interrupt n 打断 打扰 5 reject 打断 打扰 6 contradict n 矛盾 对立 adj 相互矛盾 7 favour adj 受赞许的 8 appointment v 委派 任 命 9 edit n 编辑 n 编辑 人 10 tiresome 近义词 vt 使疲劳 adj 感到疲 劳 11 satisfaction adj 令人满意的 12 experienced n 经验 重点短语重点短语 1 让某人来做某事再合适不过 2 把 视作 3 为 辩护 保卫 4 不管不顾 5 只要 6 达到标准 7 区别 辨别 8 策划 拟订 孵出 9 接管 10 弘扬独立制作的影片 11 获得奖项 12 获胜 13 退步落后 进步 14 在 方面与 相似 15 自相矛盾 16 给 颁奖 17 占少数 占多数 18 有机会做某事 19 各种各样的 20 入场券 重点讲解 重点讲解 1 1 JoiningJoining usus inin thethe studiostudio areare Isabel Isabel Hanz Hanz Kathy Kathy Maria Maria Mike Mike andand XuXu Li Li Inverted structure 倒装结构之一 为保持句子平衡 衔接 或为了强调表语等 句子可以倒装 如 Present at the dancing party were the teachers in our school and some foreign friends 1 Nearby the factory in which they had worked for about ten years be 2 on the wall was an old clock hang 3 in the dark forests are many lakes some large enough to hold several 2 English towns lie 2 2 WeWe viewview filmfilm asas a a typetype ofof contemporarycontemporary art art How do you view the current situation vt He views the whole thing as a joke vt I d like to question you on your views about the housing problem n You can enjoy the natural view of the sea from where you stand n a point of view 观点 着眼点 first view 初看 一见 n view 在视 野中 view of 鉴于 由于 on view 展览中 上映中 with a view to doing sth 以 为目的 view ab sth as sth 把 视 为 4 4 inin defensedefense ofof 捍卫 辩护捍卫 辩护 In defense of the Venice Film Festival I have to point out that we don t just Feature Hollywood films I must say in her defense that she has been trying through the match Israeli Prime Minister said that Israel would defend itself from against any threat defend against defend A from B 选择方框中的短语填空 in favour of in need of in possession ofin praise of in charge ofin support ofin view ofin defense of in celebration ofin place ofin advance of In their discussion I was Mr Li The judge quotes various cases his opinion He was caught stolen goods The party was Mother s silver wedding Robson came on Wilkins ten minutes before the end of the game An experienced mechanic is the job our long standing business relations we can consider a price reduction 5 5 ThatThat isis itit onlyonly includesincludes thosethose notnot financedfinanced byby HollywoodHollywood studiosstudios 分词作定语 1 日本是个发达国家 2 他没买到的那种食物很美味 3 剩下很多工作要做 6 6 Now Now ifif a a filmfilm winswins anan awardaward atat Sundance Sundance therethere isis a a goodgood chancechance itit willwill becomebecome famous famous 1 法官判给在火灾中受伤的人一大笔钱 2 她获得了去哈佛大学读书的奖学金 3 裁判员判定决赛双方分数相同 为某事报答某人 为酬谢 作为 的报酬 7 7 ManyMany ofof themthem areare American American butbut wewe rejectedrejected thethe ideaidea thatthat wewe havehave lostlost ourour internationalinternational angle angle 在英语中 idea fact news truth hope wish problem information thought 等 名词后面常常接 that 引导的同位语从句 表明 that 从句所说的内容就是前面名词所表达 的内容 1 The fact 你没有足够的时间做这件事 is 3 simply unbelievable 2 The hope 他康复 is not gone yet 3 The news 我们足球队获胜 is true 4 The problem 我们是否应该继续做这项实验 has been solved 8 8 ConsideringConsidering thethe historyhistory ofof ourour festival festival wewe feelfeel itit isis importantimportant notnot toto favourfavour filmsfilms fromfrom anyany oneone country country P51P51 L42 L42 PPT18 19 Considering 在句中是现在分词做状语 在英语中 一般的现在分词作状语时 要求它 的逻辑主语和主句的主语一致 但是 considering thinking regarding judging from speaking of 等几个例外 可以不考虑主句的主语 这类分词在英语上被叫做 悬 垂分词 1 从他的口音判断 他来自于四川 he came from Sichuan 2 说起大城市 我们自然就想起了上海 we think of Shanghai naturally Now that she is out of a job Lucy going back to school but she hasn t decided yet A had considered B has been considering C considered D is going to consider everything this is a pleasant journey A Considered B Considerate C Considering D Considerable everything into consideration she decided to work in the company A Giving B Taking C Taken D Given 9 Hollywood9 Hollywood filmsfilms areare inin thethe minorityminority atat ourour festival festival andand filmsfilms fromfrom smallersmaller countriescountries thatthat wouldwould bebe overlookedoverlooked atat CannesCannes havehave a a chancechance ofof winningwinning inin Berlin Berlin in the minority in the majority 1010 favorfavor n n 亲切的行为亲切的行为 恩惠 恩惠 赞同 支持赞同 支持 v v 支持 赞 偏爱 有助支持 赞 偏爱 有助 理解下列句中 favor 的用法和意思 Based on these facts I think it is pointless to abolish the grants 助 学金 in favor of students loans In every one of these instances the jury or court decided in our favor Ababa please do me a favor Fortune favors the brave The rain favored the crop s growing favourite adj n favourable adj opposite What is your favorite game She is a favorite of her aunt s He showed favorable reaction to our demand The weather is favorable for the outing tomorrow 1111 rankrank n n 等级 地位 身份等级 地位 身份 v v 位居位居 An American woman is promoted to four star general the first female to reach the US army s highest rank They are equal regardless of social rank People rank safety and cleanness in their local area higher than services like the NHS Experts rank the success of the experiment as a milestone of the technology 4 The twins rank high in their class 达官显贵 各阶层的人 列为 名列第一 单项选择 1 us in the studio are Isabel Hanz Kathy Maria Mike and Xu Li A Join B To join C Joining D Joined 2 Welcome everyone Maria tell us a little about the Venice Film Festival A do B does C to do D doing 3 The Sundance Film Festival only includes small independent films That is it only includes those by Hollywood studios A not financed B not having financed C having not been financed D being not financed 4 Our policy is high quality films regardless of who makes them A to includingB include C includedD to include 5 the film s quality meets our standards we include it A As far as B As much as C As long as D As many as 6 The Sundance Film Festival boycotts all Hollywood films and we don t foresee including them A even B ever C just D still 7 It was then that Robert Redford and changed the focus to saluting independent films A went overB took over C went throughD took off 8 So he knew how many actors and directors were making good films to the public A unknown B to be unknown C unknowing D being unknown 9 Now if a film wins an award at Sundance is a good chance it will become famous A itB this C thatD there 10 the history of our festival we feel it is important not to favor films from any one country A ConsiderB Considering C To considerD Considered 11 Films from smaller countries that would be overlooked at Cannes for example a real chance of winning in Berlin A have B to have C having D had 12 we have only existed a short time our festival has a good reputation worldwide A While B Though C Although D Even though 13 Instead of a personal opinion people tend to present their personal opinion as if it were a collective group s opinion A putting forward B putting out C setting forward D setting out 14 Another reason it might not be appropriate to call the Academy Awards a film festival is that awards are given for just the film A more than B other than C rather than D better than 能力提升题 1 How about camping this weekend just for a change OK you want A whichever B however C whatever D whoever 2 Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up weakening of the human body A a B the C a the D 3 The settlement is home to nearly 1 000 people many of left their village 5 homes for a better life in the city A whom B which C them D those 4 The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children A consider B support C confirm D submit 5 ff you plant watermelon seeds in the spring you fresh watermelon in the fall A eat B would eat C have eaten D will be eating 6 I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than television A accurate B ridiculous C urgent D shallow 7 I guess we ve already talked about this before but I ll ask you again just A by nature B in return C in case D by chance 8 The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise if regularly can improve our health A being carried out B carrying out C carried out D to carry out 9 It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about although about two thousand patients have taken it A that B what C how D whether 10 Had I known about this computer program a huge amount of time and energy A would have been saved B had been saved C will be saved D was saved 11 Do you think shopping online will take the place of shopping in stores A especially B frequently C merely D finally 12 After that he knew he could any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability A get away with B get on with C get through D get across 13 Would she mind playing against her former teammates She is willing to play against any tough players A I think so B I m not surprised C Of course D Not likely 14 that s important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction A One B All C Everything D Anything 15 For many years people electric ears However making them has been more difficult than predicted A had dreamed of B have dreamed of C dreamed of D dream of 16 The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don t give you any direct A solution B target C measure D function 17 You have a wrong number she said There s no one of that name here A need B can C must D would 18 According to my grandma it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you 6 have a cold scientists agree with her A Sooner or later B Once in a while C To be exact D Believe it or not 19 Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun Isn t it rather risky 9 A though B also C either D too 20 The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat A being weighed B to weigh C weighed D weighing 阅读理解 A Culture shock isn t a medical condition It s only a common way to describe the confusing and nervous feelings a person may have after leaving a familiar culture to live in a new and different one When you move to a new place you have to face a lot of changes That can be exciting but it can also be overwhelming You may feel sad and want to go home It s natural to have difficulty adjusting to a new culture People from other cultures may have grown up with values and beliefs that differ from yours Because of these differences the things they talk about the ways they express themselves and the importance of various ideas may be very different from what you are used to But the good news is that culture shock is temporary What causes culture shock To understand culture shock helps to understand what culture is You may know that genes determine a big part of how you look and act What you might not know is that your environment has a big effect on your appearance and behavior as well Your environment is t just the air you breathe and the food you eat though a big part of your environment is culture Culture is made up of the common things that members of a community learn from family friends media literature and even strangers These are the things that influence how they look act and communicate Often you don t even know you re learning these things because they become second nature to you for instance the way you shake hands with someone when meeting them When you go to a new place such as a new country or even a new city you often enter a new culture that is different from the one you left Sometimes your culture and the new culture are similar Sometimes they can be very different and even contradictory What might be perfectly normal in one culture for instance spending hours eating a meal with your family might be unusal in a culture that values a more fast paced lifestyle The differences between cultures can make it very difficult to adjust to the new surroundings that are very easy at home Dealing with the differences can be very unsettling those feelings are part of adjusting to a new culture 1 What does the underlined word overwhelming in the first paragraph mean A developing B powerful C destroying D joyful 2 According to the passage the culture is A the ideals beliefs and customs shared and accepted by people in a society B the feeling of anxiety people have when they visit a new place C a big part of the environment where people can breathe the air and eat the food 7 D the difference from one perfectly normal country to another fast paced one 3 Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage A To live in a new culture is not so easy as staying at home B Culture like genes determines a big part of how the society looks and acts C Second nature can often make people ignore the things they are learning D What might be perfectly normal in one culture is the same in another culture 4 It can be inferred from the passage that A environment is also a major factor causing culture shock B you could not feel culture shock when you are in a contradictory environment C people can easily acquire a new culture by second nature D spending hours having a meal with family must be different from culture to culture B Many countries follow special customs when a child s baby teeth fall out Many of these customs tell stories about animals taking the teeth For example Koreans have the custom of throwing the fallen tooth onto the roof of a house so that a magpie can take the tooth away and bring a new tooth for the child This custom is also followed by some other Asian countries such as Japan and Vietnam Other countries though have tooth customs about other animals In Mexico and Spain for example it is thought that a mouse takes a fallen tooth away and leaves some money But in Mongolia it is dogs that take children s teeth away Dogs are highly respected in Mongolian culture It is believed that the new tooth will grow strong if the baby tooth is fed to a dog so parents in Mongolia will put their children s fallen teeth in a piece of meat and feed it to a dog In France and the USA a child will put a fallen tooth under his or her pillow before going to bed It is thoug